What Is an EB-2 visa?
by Admin
Posted on 11-10-2023 12:41 PM
Choosing the correct time to ask your company to sponsor you for a green card is crucial. However, in many circumstances, waiting too long or delaying the procedure will result in extra and unwelcome delays. Employers, on the other hand, maybe hesitant to make this request because foreign workers frequently abandon their jobs after gaining green card approval. The eb-2 and eb-3 visas are popular green card possibilities.
Each year, the u. S. Allocates a fixed number of green cards to foreign workers who are needed to fill vacant positions in the job market. These are called employment-based visas, and they allow immigrants to become permanent residents in the u. S. On the premise that they work and/or provide benefit to the nation as a whole. While a first preference visa (eb-1) covers priority workers, a second preference employment-based visa (eb-2) applies to individuals who have been categorized based on their knowledge, background, and skills. There are three subcategories of the eb-2 green card that applicants may fall under: advanced degree (a), exceptional ability (b), and national interest waiver (c).
eb2 stands for "employment-based second preference category. " learn everything you need to get an eb2 green card or eb2 visa. In this article, we'll tell you everything you need to know for a basic understanding of the process. Learn more.
For applicants filing from within the U.S.:
Under the standard eb-2 visa process, applicants must follow the labor certification process, also known as the program electronic review management (perm) process. This is a requirement through the united states department of labor, where a market test must be performed to prove that there are no qualified legal u. S. -based workers for the position in question. The labor certification process can be long and time-consuming. An employer filing and sponsoring a green card process must first file a labor certification petition with the appropriate state agency. Once the petition is approved, the employer must begin a recruiting campaign, and then submit results of the campaign to the state agency.
The final step of the green card process is asking the government to create the physical green card for the applicant based on the form i-140 immigrant petition approval. There are two ways to do this. Adjustment of status is a procedure that allows an applicant to become a lawful permanent resident without having to attend an immigrant visa interview outside the u. S. By contrast, with immigrant visa (consular) processing, the immigrant visa interview takes place at an embassy or consulate outside the u. S. That has jurisdiction over the beneficiary. Both methods of filing have advantages and disadvantages, and a decision should be made based on the applicant’s residence at the time of filing, status in the u.
Form i-485 application to adjust status, the actual green card application which will be filed after uscis approves i-140 request. A green card visa number is available based on applicants country of birth employment-based classification the priority date of the applicant the priority date is the date that the perm/labor certification application was filed with the dol (eb2 and eb3). For eb1, date i-140 is filed with uscis is the priority date. Long wait times are due to the unavailability of green card visa numbers. There is a certain number of green card applications made available per year per category per country. Every month department of state publishes the visa bulletin , with available visa numbers based on priority dates.
Generally, (with the exception of eb-4 and eb-5), the lower the reference number, the simpler the process will be for you to obtain your green card. You should think about the nation you are applying to when choosing which category to apply under if you are eligible for both an eb-2 and an eb-3 visa. Given the shorter wait time, applicants from populous nations like china or india may prefer to submit an eb-2 visa application over an eb-3 application. However, getting an eb-2 visa may be more challenging than getting an eb-3 visa.
The first step in the eb2 visa process is the perm labor certification. This process is completed by the us employer after they have identified a foreign national they wish to hire. The perm process is done between the us employer and the department of labor. Basically, the perm process is the system for obtaining a labor certification from the department of labor. The labor certification ensure that there are no us workers willing and able to do the job. Once the us employer receives the labor certification, they can then sponsor a foreign worker for the position that they have available.
Once uscis approves the i-140 petition and the priority date is current, you’ll be ready to apply for the green card. From here, the process for applying generally depends on your location. Applicants who are outside the united states, must use consular processing. While applicants inside the united states through a lawful entry have the option of adjusting status. Consular processing the national visa center (nvc) will begin pre-processing your case by sending you instructions to submit the appropriate fees. After the appropriate fees are paid, the nvc will request that you submit the necessary immigrant visa documents, including application forms, civil documents, and more.