In the captivating world of geometry and art, tessellations have long fascinated both mathematicians and artists alike. Central to creating these intricate patterns is the choice of paper, which can significantly impact the final outcome. This article delves into the intricacies of selecting the right paper for tessellations, ensuring your creations are not only mathematically accurate but also visually stunning.

Tessellations, derived from the Latin word 'tessella', meaning small cube or square, involve creating beautiful, repeating patterns using geometric shapes. The paper you choose can greatly influence the complexity, durability, and aesthetic appeal of your tessellations. Let's explore the key factors to consider when selecting paper for tessellations.

Understanding Paper Weight and Thickness
Paper weight, measured in grams per square meter (gsm), is a crucial factor when choosing paper for tessellations. Heavier paper is more robust and durable, making it ideal for intricate, detailed designs and repeated folding. Lighter paper, on the other hand, is more suitable for simpler designs and initial practice.

As a general rule, paper with a weight of 120gsm or higher is recommended for tessellations. This ensures that the paper maintains its structure and doesn't tear easily during the folding process. For more complex tessellations, consider using paper with a weight of 160gsm or higher.
Paper Weight for Beginners

If you're new to tessellations, it's recommended to start with mid-weight paper, around 120-140gsm. This weight range offers a good balance between durability and ease of use. It's heavy enough to withstand repeated folding but not so heavy that it becomes difficult to work with.
Some popular beginner-friendly papers include origami paper, which is typically around 60-80gsm, and printer paper, which is usually around 80gsm. However, these are on the lighter side and may not be suitable for more complex tessellations.
Paper Weight for Advanced Tessellations

For more advanced tessellations, heavier paper is often necessary. Paper with a weight of 160gsm or higher can withstand the stress of complex folding patterns and maintain its structure over time.
Specialty papers, such as Washi paper and handmade paper, often come in heavier weights and can add a unique texture and aesthetic to your tessellations. However, they can be more expensive and may require more care during the folding process.
Paper Texture and Surface

The texture and surface of the paper can also impact the final appearance of your tessellations. Smooth paper is easier to fold and creates clean, sharp creases, making it ideal for geometric patterns. Textured paper, on the other hand, can add visual interest and depth to your tessellations.
However, textured paper can be more challenging to fold, as the texture can make it difficult to create precise creases. If you're new to tessellations, it's recommended to start with smooth paper and gradually explore different textures as your skills develop.




















Smooth Paper for Geometric Tessellations
Smooth paper is the best choice for creating geometric tessellations. The smooth surface allows for precise folding and creates clean, sharp creases that are essential for geometric patterns.
Printer paper and origami paper are both smooth and widely available, making them popular choices for geometric tessellations. However, keep in mind that lighter papers may not be suitable for more complex designs.
Textured Paper for Artistic Tessellations
Textured paper can add a unique aesthetic to your tessellations, making it an excellent choice for artistic designs. The texture can create interesting shadows and highlights, adding depth and dimension to your patterns.
Washi paper and handmade paper are both popular choices for textured tessellations. However, keep in mind that textured paper can be more challenging to fold, so it's essential to choose a paper with a suitable weight for your design.
Paper Color and Pattern
The color and pattern of your paper can significantly impact the final appearance of your tessellations. While white paper is a classic choice, colored paper can add a vibrant, eye-catching element to your designs.
Patterned paper can also be used to create unique tessellations. However, it's essential to choose a pattern that complements your design and doesn't overwhelm the geometric shapes.
Colored Paper for Vibrant Tessellations
Colored paper can add a pop of color to your tessellations, making them more visually appealing. However, it's essential to choose a color that complements your design and doesn't clash with the other colors in your pattern.
For example, if you're creating a tessellation with a lot of red, using a complementary color like green can create a striking contrast. On the other hand, using a color that's too similar to the other colors in your pattern can make your tessellation look dull and uninteresting.
Patterned Paper for Unique Tessellations
Patterned paper can add a unique touch to your tessellations, making them stand out from traditional geometric designs. However, it's essential to choose a pattern that complements your design and doesn't overwhelm the geometric shapes.
For example, a subtle, repeating pattern can add visual interest to your tessellation without detracting from the geometric shapes. On the other hand, a bold, chaotic pattern can make your tessellation look cluttered and confusing.
In the world of tessellations, the right paper can make all the difference. By understanding the key factors to consider when choosing paper, you can create tessellations that are not only mathematically accurate but also visually stunning. So, go ahead, explore the vast world of paper, and let your creativity take flight!