The King James Version (KJV) of the Bible, published in 1611, has been a cornerstone of English-speaking Christianity for centuries. One of its most intriguing aspects is the use of the phrase "right hand" throughout its text. This phrase, appearing over 100 times, holds significant theological and symbolic importance. Let's delve into the meaning and usage of "right hand" in the KJV, exploring its biblical context and relevance to Christian faith.
The Symbolism of the Right Hand in the Bible
The right hand in the Bible is a symbol of power, authority, and favor. It represents the hand that holds the sword, the scepter, or the staff - tools of leadership and might. It is also the hand that blesses, heals, and protects. This symbolism is deeply rooted in ancient cultures and is reflected throughout the Old and New Testaments.
Right Hand of God
The phrase "right hand of God" is used 12 times in the KJV, most notably in Psalms. It signifies divine favor, protection, and power. For instance, in Psalm 16:11, "Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore," the psalmist expresses his longing to be in God's presence, where joy and eternal pleasures await.
Right Hand of Christ
The "right hand of Christ" appears 14 times in the KJV, primarily in the New Testament. It signifies Christ's authority, power, and intercession. In Colossians 3:1, "If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God," believers are encouraged to set their minds on heavenly things, where Christ is seated in power and glory.
Right Hand in Action: Biblical Examples
Several biblical characters are associated with God's right hand. Moses, for instance, was told, "See, I have set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, to build, and to plant" (Jeremiah 1:10). Here, God's right hand is represented by the power given to Moses to accomplish His will.
David, too, was anointed to be king while still a shepherd boy. In 1 Samuel 16:13, "Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah," David is symbolically placed on God's right hand, signifying his future kingship and divine favor.
Right Hand in Christian Doctrine
The right hand of God and Christ is also a significant theme in Christian doctrine. It is often associated with the second coming of Christ, where He will return in power and glory to establish His kingdom. In Acts 7:55-56, Stephen, while being stoned, sees "Jesus standing on the right hand of God," a vision of Christ's exalted position and His intercession for believers.
Right Hand of Fellowship
In the context of Christian fellowship, the "right hand of fellowship" (Galatians 2:9) signifies unity, support, and partnership in the gospel. It is a symbol of Christian love and cooperation, encouraging believers to work together for the spread of the gospel.
Right Hand in Art and Liturgy
The right hand of God and Christ has been a prominent theme in Christian art and liturgy. In many paintings and sculptures, Christ is depicted at God's right hand, interceding for believers. In liturgy, the phrase "at thy right hand" is often used in hymns and prayers, reflecting the believer's longing to be in God's presence.
In conclusion, the phrase "right hand" in the KJV is rich in symbolism and theological significance. It is a reminder of God's power, authority, and favor, as well as a call to unity and fellowship among believers. Whether in the context of divine favor, Christ's intercession, or Christian fellowship, the right hand holds a profound and enduring meaning for Christians.
