The craftsmanship of an old Olhausen pool table represents a golden era in the world of billiards. For decades, the brand built a reputation for producing robust, precision-engineered tables that were designed not just for casual play, but for the intense, competitive leagues that dominated American pool halls. These tables are renowned for their unforgiving weight and rigid structure, built to last for generations rather than seasons.
The Legacy of Olhausen Manufacturing
To understand the value of an old Olhausen pool table, one must look at the history of the company itself. Established in the mid-20th century, Olhausen became a benchmark for commercial-grade quality. Unlike consumer-grade tables found in big-box stores, Olhausen units were built with industry-specific standards in mind. They utilized thicker slate beds, more durable felt, and reinforced leg structures that could withstand constant use in busy taverns and private clubs.
Construction and Materials: The Slate Bed
One of the most defining features of these tables is the playing surface. Old Olhausen pool tables almost exclusively feature a genuine slate bed, typically poured in a single, massive piece. This construction is crucial for ball roll and accuracy, as slate does not expand or contract with humidity like particle board alternatives. The weight of this slate contributes significantly to the overall stability of the table, ensuring that the bed remains level even when the frame is moved.
When examining an old Olhausen unit, you will notice the sheer density of the playing surface. This is not the thin, fragile slate found in lower-end models; it is a substantial foundation that provides a true, predictable bounce. The precision-ground level of the slate is what separates a good table from a great one, and Olhausen invested heavily in this aspect of manufacturing to cater to serious players.
The Cloth and Cushion Quality
The playing cloth on a vintage Olhausen is another reason for its enduring popularity. These tables were shipped with high-quality woolen or wool-nylon blend felts that offer a smooth, fast roll. Unlike the porous, low-pile fabrics found on modern consumer tables, the original Olhausen cloth is designed to resist wear and absorb less moisture. The cushions, typically made from a dense rubber compound, provide a lively response that is essential for controlling spin and speed.
| Feature | Old Olhausen Standard | Typical Modern Consumer Table |
|---|---|---|
| Base Material | Solid Hardwood (often Maple) | Particle Board or Thin Plywood |
| Playing Surface | >1" Solid Slate (3-Piece) | Thin Fiberboard with Plastic Coating |
| Felt | Wool Blend (Commercial Grade) | Worsted Wool or Nylon (Retail Grade) |
| Cushions | K66 Grade Rubber | Softer, Lower-Density Rubber |
Maintenance and Restoration
Owning an old Olhausen pool table is a commitment to preservation. Due to their weight, these tables rarely leave their original location, meaning the wood finish and leveling can degrade over time if neglected. Proper maintenance involves regular brushing of the cloth, controlled room humidity to protect the slate, and occasional re-felting by a professional. The legs and levelers, if cared for, can last indefinitely, but they may require tightening or replacement to maintain structural integrity.
For collectors and enthusiasts, restoring an old Olhausen is a labor of love. The process often involves stripping old finishes, re-staining the hardwood to reveal the original grain, and polishing the brass nameplate. Re-leveling the slate is a critical step, as settling over decades can create dead spots on the table. A professionally leveled Olhausen is a joy to play on, offering the same consistency it did the day it left the factory decades ago.
Why Collectors Seek These Tables
The market for old Olhausen pool tables remains strong due to their scarcity and durability. Many of these tables were built during an era when craftsmanship was prioritized over cost-cutting. As a result, they have outlasted their cheaper counterparts by several decades. For the modern player, acquiring one offers a connection to the history of the sport, linking them to the legendary matches and smoky bars where pool was king.
Whether you are a seasoned competitor looking for a reliable home table or a history buff interested in the evolution of game furniture, an old Olhausen pool table is a significant investment. It is a piece of functional art that combines industrial strength with timeless design, ensuring that it will continue to provide accurate and enjoyable gameplay for years to come.
