In the world of pottery, size often matters, and when it comes to extra large pottery, it's not just about scale, but also about the unique challenges and rewards that come with working on a grander canvas. Let's delve into the fascinating realm of extra large pottery, exploring its history, techniques, artists, and the incredible pieces they create.
What is Extra Large Pottery?
Extra large pottery, also known as oversized or large-scale pottery, refers to ceramic pieces that are significantly larger than average. While there's no universally agreed-upon size for 'extra large', these pieces are typically at least three times the size of an average human head, and can range from a few feet to over ten feet in height or width.
History of Extra Large Pottery
Large-scale pottery has been a part of ceramic history since ancient times. The ancient Greeks and Romans created monumental terracotta sculptures, while the Chinese have a long tradition of large-scale porcelain vessels. However, it was during the mid-20th century that extra large pottery began to gain prominence in the art world, with artists like Peter Voulkos and John Mason leading the way.
Peter Voulkos: The Father of Large-Scale Ceramics
Peter Voulkos, an American artist, is often credited with pioneering large-scale ceramics. In the 1950s and 60s, he began creating massive, abstract sculptures that challenged the traditional notion of pottery as functional, decorative objects. His work, often made using slab building techniques, was a significant influence on subsequent generations of ceramic artists.
Techniques in Extra Large Pottery
Creating extra large pottery presents unique challenges. Clay shrinks as it dries and fires, so large pieces can warp or crack if not properly supported. Here are some techniques artists use to overcome these challenges:
- Slab Building: Creating large pieces by building up layers of rolled-out clay slabs.
- Coil Building: Stacking and joining long, rolled-out 'snakes' of clay to create tall or wide pieces.
- Pit Firing: Firing large pieces in a pit in the ground, which allows for more movement during the firing process.
Notable Extra Large Pottery Artists
Today, many artists continue to push the boundaries of size in their ceramic work. Here are a few notable examples:
- Katsuyo Aoki: Known for her massive, installation-like sculptures that often incorporate found objects.
- Bettina Tice: Creates large-scale, abstract sculptures that explore the relationship between form and space.
- Kathryn Clark: Known for her monumental, site-specific installations that often reference natural forms.
Extra Large Pottery in Public Spaces
Extra large pottery is not just confined to galleries and museums. Many artists create large-scale pieces for public spaces, adding vibrant, interactive elements to urban and rural environments. These pieces often serve as landmarks, community gathering spots, or symbols of cultural identity.
| Artist | Piece | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Andy Goldsworthy | Stone Sea | San Francisco, CA |
| Claes Oldenburg | Clothespin | Philadelphia, PA |
| George Rickey | Two Open Squares, Infinity | Chicago, IL |
Extra large pottery, with its unique challenges and rewards, continues to captivate artists and audiences alike. Whether in galleries, museums, or public spaces, these monumental pieces serve as a testament to the enduring appeal and versatility of clay as an artistic medium.
