WEBVTT 00:00:00.750 --> 00:00:09.990 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:09.990 --> 00:00:10.000 align:start position:0% 00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:13.190 align:start position:0% so<00:00:10.360> I'm<00:00:10.599> going<00:00:10.840> to<00:00:11.240> start<00:00:12.240> uh<00:00:12.400> the<00:00:12.599> webinar<00:00:13.080> on 00:00:13.190 --> 00:00:13.200 align:start position:0% so I'm going to start uh the webinar on 00:00:13.200 --> 00:00:16.269 align:start position:0% so I'm going to start uh the webinar on a<00:00:13.440> topic<00:00:13.719> of<00:00:13.920> role<00:00:14.200> of<00:00:14.400> AI<00:00:14.759> in<00:00:15.279> Opthalmology 00:00:16.269 --> 00:00:16.279 align:start position:0% a topic of role of AI in Opthalmology 00:00:16.279 --> 00:00:19.790 align:start position:0% a topic of role of AI in Opthalmology now<00:00:17.039> uh<00:00:17.279> before<00:00:17.680> we<00:00:18.359> go<00:00:18.840> in<00:00:19.119> depth<00:00:19.480> with<00:00:19.680> the 00:00:19.790 --> 00:00:19.800 align:start position:0% now uh before we go in depth with the 00:00:19.800 --> 00:00:22.550 align:start position:0% now uh before we go in depth with the role<00:00:20.039> of<00:00:20.240> AI<00:00:20.519> in<00:00:20.680> Opthalmology<00:00:21.680> it<00:00:21.800> is<00:00:22.240> very 00:00:22.550 --> 00:00:22.560 align:start position:0% role of AI in Opthalmology it is very 00:00:22.560 --> 00:00:24.990 align:start position:0% role of AI in Opthalmology it is very very<00:00:22.920> important<00:00:23.400> to<00:00:23.640> first<00:00:24.519> understand<00:00:24.800> the 00:00:24.990 --> 00:00:25.000 align:start position:0% very important to first understand the 00:00:25.000 --> 00:00:27.509 align:start position:0% very important to first understand the term<00:00:25.400> AI<00:00:26.039> what<00:00:26.160> is<00:00:26.400> AI<00:00:26.760> it<00:00:26.880> is<00:00:27.039> actually 00:00:27.509 --> 00:00:27.519 align:start position:0% term AI what is AI it is actually 00:00:27.519 --> 00:00:30.150 align:start position:0% term AI what is AI it is actually artificial<00:00:28.519> intelligence<00:00:29.080> so<00:00:29.240> it<00:00:29.359> was<00:00:29.480> a<00:00:29.679> term 00:00:30.150 --> 00:00:30.160 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence so it was a term 00:00:30.160 --> 00:00:33.590 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence so it was a term which<00:00:30.279> was<00:00:30.519> introduced<00:00:31.240> in<00:00:31.480> the<00:00:31.759> year<00:00:32.600> 1950 00:00:33.590 --> 00:00:33.600 align:start position:0% which was introduced in the year 1950 00:00:33.600 --> 00:00:36.270 align:start position:0% which was introduced in the year 1950 and<00:00:33.960> it<00:00:34.239> refers<00:00:35.000> actually<00:00:35.320> to<00:00:35.520> a<00:00:35.680> software 00:00:36.270 --> 00:00:36.280 align:start position:0% and it refers actually to a software 00:00:36.280 --> 00:00:38.310 align:start position:0% and it refers actually to a software that<00:00:36.440> can<00:00:36.640> mimic<00:00:37.239> cognitive<00:00:37.719> function<00:00:38.160> such 00:00:38.310 --> 00:00:38.320 align:start position:0% that can mimic cognitive function such 00:00:38.320 --> 00:00:40.670 align:start position:0% that can mimic cognitive function such as<00:00:38.480> learning<00:00:38.920> and<00:00:39.160> problem<00:00:39.520> solving<00:00:40.200> so<00:00:40.480> there 00:00:40.670 --> 00:00:40.680 align:start position:0% as learning and problem solving so there 00:00:40.680 --> 00:00:45.389 align:start position:0% as learning and problem solving so there was<00:00:40.840> a<00:00:41.440> doctor<00:00:41.920> Dr<00:00:42.559> Michael<00:00:43.680> abof<00:00:44.680> who<00:00:44.840> is<00:00:45.000> MD 00:00:45.389 --> 00:00:45.399 align:start position:0% was a doctor Dr Michael abof who is MD 00:00:45.399 --> 00:00:48.270 align:start position:0% was a doctor Dr Michael abof who is MD and<00:00:45.640> PhD<00:00:46.600> and<00:00:46.840> he<00:00:46.960> is<00:00:47.120> a<00:00:47.520> very<00:00:47.760> well-known 00:00:48.270 --> 00:00:48.280 align:start position:0% and PhD and he is a very well-known 00:00:48.280 --> 00:00:50.590 align:start position:0% and PhD and he is a very well-known figure<00:00:48.760> in<00:00:49.120> Opthalmology<00:00:49.879> who<00:00:50.039> has<00:00:50.199> done 00:00:50.590 --> 00:00:50.600 align:start position:0% figure in Opthalmology who has done 00:00:50.600 --> 00:00:53.110 align:start position:0% figure in Opthalmology who has done great<00:00:50.879> great<00:00:51.199> works<00:00:51.600> in<00:00:52.239> artificial 00:00:53.110 --> 00:00:53.120 align:start position:0% great great works in artificial 00:00:53.120 --> 00:00:55.990 align:start position:0% great great works in artificial intelligence<00:00:54.120> and<00:00:54.760> he<00:00:55.079> actually<00:00:55.440> wanted<00:00:55.800> to 00:00:55.990 --> 00:00:56.000 align:start position:0% intelligence and he actually wanted to 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:58.950 align:start position:0% intelligence and he actually wanted to Eco<00:00:56.399> the<00:00:56.600> human<00:00:57.039> brains<00:00:57.760> mechanism<00:00:58.640> with 00:00:58.950 --> 00:00:58.960 align:start position:0% Eco the human brains mechanism with 00:00:58.960 --> 00:01:00.430 align:start position:0% Eco the human brains mechanism with neural<00:00:59.440> network 00:01:00.430 --> 00:01:00.440 align:start position:0% neural network 00:01:00.440 --> 00:01:02.310 align:start position:0% neural network but<00:01:00.600> the<00:01:00.800> available<00:01:01.280> computers<00:01:01.840> could<00:01:02.039> not 00:01:02.310 --> 00:01:02.320 align:start position:0% but the available computers could not 00:01:02.320 --> 00:01:04.509 align:start position:0% but the available computers could not handle<00:01:02.680> the<00:01:02.879> complexity<00:01:03.640> so<00:01:03.840> can<00:01:04.000> you 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able to do that so far yes 00:01:11.600 --> 00:01:13.710 align:start position:0% have not been able to do that so far yes but<00:01:11.799> today<00:01:12.479> there<00:01:12.640> are<00:01:12.840> a<00:01:13.040> variety<00:01:13.439> of 00:01:13.710 --> 00:01:13.720 align:start position:0% but today there are a variety of 00:01:13.720 --> 00:01:15.230 align:start position:0% but today there are a variety of approaches<00:01:14.159> to<00:01:14.320> build<00:01:14.640> artificial 00:01:15.230 --> 00:01:15.240 align:start position:0% approaches to build artificial 00:01:15.240 --> 00:01:17.109 align:start position:0% approaches to build artificial intelligence<00:01:15.799> systems<00:01:16.200> to<00:01:16.400> automatically 00:01:17.109 --> 00:01:17.119 align:start position:0% intelligence systems to automatically 00:01:17.119 --> 00:01:20.149 align:start position:0% intelligence systems to automatically detect<00:01:17.840> and<00:01:18.200> measure<00:01:18.680> pathological<00:01:19.320> features 00:01:20.149 --> 00:01:20.159 align:start position:0% detect and measure pathological features 00:01:20.159 --> 00:01:22.990 align:start position:0% detect and measure pathological features in<00:01:20.439> images<00:01:20.920> of<00:01:21.119> the<00:01:21.320> eye<00:01:21.880> yes<00:01:22.320> now<00:01:22.600> there<00:01:22.720> are 00:01:22.990 --> 00:01:23.000 align:start position:0% in images of the eye yes now there are 00:01:23.000 --> 00:01:25.109 align:start position:0% in images of the eye yes now there are different<00:01:23.400> types<00:01:23.640> of<00:01:23.960> intelligence<00:01:24.600> more 00:01:25.109 --> 00:01:25.119 align:start position:0% different types of intelligence more 00:01:25.119 --> 00:01:27.030 align:start position:0% different types of intelligence more commonly<00:01:25.600> three<00:01:25.880> types<00:01:26.119> of<00:01:26.320> intelligence<00:01:26.880> is 00:01:27.030 --> 00:01:27.040 align:start position:0% commonly three types of intelligence is 00:01:27.040 --> 00:01:29.469 align:start position:0% commonly three types of intelligence is there<00:01:27.280> one<00:01:27.439> is<00:01:27.640> your<00:01:28.159> simple<00:01:28.720> automated 00:01:29.469 --> 00:01:29.479 align:start position:0% there one is your simple automated 00:01:29.479 --> 00:01:31.870 align:start position:0% there one is your simple automated detector<00:01:30.400> second<00:01:30.720> is<00:01:30.840> your<00:01:31.079> machine<00:01:31.400> learning 00:01:31.870 --> 00:01:31.880 align:start position:0% detector second is your machine learning 00:01:31.880 --> 00:01:34.429 align:start position:0% detector second is your machine learning third<00:01:32.159> is<00:01:32.320> your<00:01:32.680> deep<00:01:32.960> learning<00:01:33.600> in<00:01:33.880> simple 00:01:34.429 --> 00:01:34.439 align:start position:0% third is your deep learning in simple 00:01:34.439 --> 00:01:37.870 align:start position:0% third is your deep learning in simple automated<00:01:35.320> detectors<00:01:36.159> so<00:01:36.399> basically<00:01:37.000> it<00:01:37.119> is<00:01:37.240> a 00:01:37.870 --> 00:01:37.880 align:start position:0% automated detectors so basically it is a 00:01:37.880 --> 00:01:40.550 align:start position:0% automated detectors so basically it is a system<00:01:38.240> which<00:01:38.360> is<00:01:38.560> fed<00:01:39.320> with<00:01:39.479> an<00:01:39.840> algorithm 00:01:40.550 --> 00:01:40.560 align:start position:0% system which is fed with an algorithm 00:01:40.560 --> 00:01:43.030 align:start position:0% system which is fed with an algorithm that<00:01:40.799> identify<00:01:41.680> just<00:01:41.880> the<00:01:42.240> presence<00:01:42.759> or 00:01:43.030 --> 00:01:43.040 align:start position:0% that identify just the presence or 00:01:43.040 --> 00:01:45.590 align:start position:0% that identify just the presence or absence<00:01:43.439> of<00:01:43.600> features<00:01:44.360> like<00:01:44.600> the<00:01:44.759> location 00:01:45.590 --> 00:01:45.600 align:start position:0% absence of features like the location 00:01:45.600 --> 00:01:48.030 align:start position:0% absence of features like the location the<00:01:45.759> dimension<00:01:46.479> or<00:01:46.640> the<00:01:46.759> control<00:01:47.200> of<00:01:47.320> a<00:01:47.439> legion 00:01:48.030 --> 00:01:48.040 align:start position:0% the dimension or the control of a legion 00:01:48.040 --> 00:01:51.230 align:start position:0% the dimension or the control of a legion in<00:01:48.360> in<00:01:48.520> in<00:01:48.759> that<00:01:49.159> case<00:01:49.640> okay<00:01:50.240> but<00:01:50.640> the<00:01:50.840> input 00:01:51.230 --> 00:01:51.240 align:start position:0% in in in that case okay but the input 00:01:51.240 --> 00:01:54.230 align:start position:0% in in in that case okay but the input into<00:01:51.479> the<00:01:51.680> system<00:01:52.119> is<00:01:52.399> is<00:01:52.479> a<00:01:52.719> set<00:01:53.079> of<00:01:53.560> stepwise 00:01:54.230 --> 00:01:54.240 align:start position:0% into the system is is a set of stepwise 00:01:54.240 --> 00:01:56.429 align:start position:0% into the system is is a set of stepwise rules<00:01:55.000> which<00:01:55.159> is<00:01:55.479> generated<00:01:56.039> by<00:01:56.200> the 00:01:56.429 --> 00:01:56.439 align:start position:0% rules which is generated by the 00:01:56.439 --> 00:01:58.950 align:start position:0% rules which is generated by the individual<00:01:57.119> who<00:01:57.280> has<00:01:57.560> actually<00:01:58.079> engineered 00:01:58.950 --> 00:01:58.960 align:start position:0% individual who has actually engineered 00:01:58.960 --> 00:02:01.670 align:start position:0% individual who has actually engineered this<00:01:59.159> simple<00:01:59.880> automated<00:02:00.320> detector<00:02:00.799> system 00:02:01.670 --> 00:02:01.680 align:start position:0% this simple automated detector system 00:02:01.680 --> 00:02:04.590 align:start position:0% this simple automated detector system yes<00:02:02.119> now<00:02:02.320> the<00:02:02.479> next<00:02:02.840> comes<00:02:03.840> machine<00:02:04.159> learning 00:02:04.590 --> 00:02:04.600 align:start position:0% yes now the next comes machine learning 00:02:04.600 --> 00:02:06.870 align:start position:0% yes now the next comes machine learning it<00:02:04.719> is<00:02:05.119> slightly<00:02:05.680> more<00:02:06.039> advanced<00:02:06.479> than<00:02:06.719> that 00:02:06.870 --> 00:02:06.880 align:start position:0% it is slightly more advanced than that 00:02:06.880 --> 00:02:10.109 align:start position:0% it is slightly more advanced than that of<00:02:07.079> simple<00:02:07.439> automated<00:02:08.039> detectors<00:02:09.000> so<00:02:09.360> in<00:02:09.599> this 00:02:10.109 --> 00:02:10.119 align:start position:0% of simple automated detectors so in this 00:02:10.119 --> 00:02:13.150 align:start position:0% of simple automated detectors so in this there<00:02:10.280> is<00:02:10.399> a<00:02:10.800> proper<00:02:11.440> training<00:02:12.160> data<00:02:12.520> set 00:02:13.150 --> 00:02:13.160 align:start position:0% there is a proper training data set 00:02:13.160 --> 00:02:16.110 align:start position:0% there is a proper training data set which<00:02:13.319> is<00:02:13.680> a<00:02:14.000> can<00:02:14.160> be<00:02:14.360> a<00:02:14.480> set<00:02:14.720> of<00:02:14.959> images<00:02:15.720> rather 00:02:16.110 --> 00:02:16.120 align:start position:0% which is a can be a set of images rather 00:02:16.120 --> 00:02:18.910 align:start position:0% which is a can be a set of images rather than<00:02:16.440> predefined<00:02:17.400> algorithms<00:02:18.400> which<00:02:18.560> is 00:02:18.910 --> 00:02:18.920 align:start position:0% than predefined algorithms which is 00:02:18.920 --> 00:02:20.630 align:start position:0% than predefined algorithms which is actually<00:02:19.360> the<00:02:19.480> rules<00:02:19.879> written<00:02:20.239> by<00:02:20.400> the 00:02:20.630 --> 00:02:20.640 align:start position:0% actually the rules written by the 00:02:20.640 --> 00:02:23.949 align:start position:0% actually the rules written by the program<00:02:21.440> designers<00:02:22.440> now<00:02:22.760> comes<00:02:23.080> the<00:02:23.360> advanced 00:02:23.949 --> 00:02:23.959 align:start position:0% program designers now comes the advanced 00:02:23.959 --> 00:02:26.150 align:start position:0% program designers now comes the advanced method<00:02:24.360> which<00:02:24.480> is<00:02:24.680> deep<00:02:24.959> learning<00:02:25.480> so<00:02:25.680> it<00:02:25.800> is<00:02:25.920> a 00:02:26.150 --> 00:02:26.160 align:start position:0% method which is deep learning so it is a 00:02:26.160 --> 00:02:29.150 align:start position:0% method which is deep learning so it is a sort<00:02:26.440> of<00:02:26.599> a<00:02:26.920> neuronal<00:02:27.760> network<00:02:28.519> so<00:02:28.720> there<00:02:28.879> are 00:02:29.150 --> 00:02:29.160 align:start position:0% sort of a neuronal network so there are 00:02:29.160 --> 00:02:31.270 align:start position:0% sort of a neuronal network so there are different<00:02:29.480> layers<00:02:29.879> ERS<00:02:30.200> which<00:02:30.319> are<00:02:30.519> involved 00:02:31.270 --> 00:02:31.280 align:start position:0% different layers ERS which are involved 00:02:31.280 --> 00:02:33.509 align:start position:0% different layers ERS which are involved so<00:02:31.720> there<00:02:31.879> is<00:02:32.160> input<00:02:32.560> layer<00:02:32.959> and<00:02:33.160> then<00:02:33.360> there 00:02:33.509 --> 00:02:33.519 align:start position:0% so there is input layer and then there 00:02:33.519 --> 00:02:35.750 align:start position:0% so there is input layer and then there is<00:02:33.760> output<00:02:34.160> layer<00:02:34.440> hence<00:02:34.720> the<00:02:34.920> results<00:02:35.280> are 00:02:35.750 --> 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number of communicating<00:02:45.159> layers<00:02:45.640> between<00:02:46.040> input<00:02:46.400> and 00:02:46.589 --> 00:02:46.599 align:start position:0% communicating layers between input and 00:02:46.599 --> 00:02:49.070 align:start position:0% communicating layers between input and output<00:02:46.959> layers<00:02:47.360> as<00:02:47.480> I<00:02:47.720> just<00:02:47.879> said<00:02:48.800> this 00:02:49.070 --> 00:02:49.080 align:start position:0% output layers as I just said this 00:02:49.080 --> 00:02:50.710 align:start position:0% output layers as I just said this intricate<00:02:49.640> type<00:02:49.800> of<00:02:49.959> machine<00:02:50.280> learning 00:02:50.710 --> 00:02:50.720 align:start position:0% intricate type of machine learning 00:02:50.720 --> 00:02:52.750 align:start position:0% intricate type of machine learning involves<00:02:51.239> supervised<00:02:51.879> learning<00:02:52.480> with 00:02:52.750 --> 00:02:52.760 align:start position:0% involves supervised learning with 00:02:52.760 --> 00:02:55.509 align:start position:0% involves supervised learning with labeled<00:02:53.319> data<00:02:53.640> sets<00:02:54.200> which<00:02:54.360> is<00:02:54.599> images<00:02:55.159> with 00:02:55.509 --> 00:02:55.519 align:start position:0% labeled data sets which is images with 00:02:55.519 --> 00:02:58.149 align:start position:0% labeled data sets which is images with pre-assigned<00:02:56.519> expert<00:02:57.200> diagnosis<00:02:57.800> so<00:02:57.959> in 00:02:58.149 --> 00:02:58.159 align:start position:0% pre-assigned expert diagnosis so in 00:02:58.159 --> 00:03:00.390 align:start position:0% pre-assigned expert diagnosis so in simple<00:02:58.560> learning<00:02:59.239> it<00:02:59.360> was<00:02:59.599> just<00:03:00.080> whether<00:03:00.319> it 00:03:00.390 --> 00:03:00.400 align:start position:0% simple learning it was just whether it 00:03:00.400 --> 00:03:02.710 align:start position:0% simple learning it was just whether it is<00:03:00.640> present<00:03:01.000> or<00:03:01.239> absent<00:03:02.040> while<00:03:02.200> in<00:03:02.400> machine 00:03:02.710 --> 00:03:02.720 align:start position:0% is present or absent while in machine 00:03:02.720 --> 00:03:05.670 align:start position:0% is present or absent while in machine learning<00:03:03.319> there<00:03:03.480> were<00:03:03.680> a<00:03:03.959> set<00:03:04.239> of<00:03:04.560> images<00:03:05.400> set 00:03:05.670 --> 00:03:05.680 align:start position:0% learning there were a set of images set 00:03:05.680 --> 00:03:09.670 align:start position:0% learning there were a set of images set of<00:03:06.000> data<00:03:06.640> yes<00:03:07.200> which<00:03:07.959> the<00:03:08.200> human<00:03:08.720> ultimately 00:03:09.670 --> 00:03:09.680 align:start position:0% of data yes which the human ultimately 00:03:09.680 --> 00:03:12.670 align:start position:0% of data yes which the human ultimately needs<00:03:10.000> to<00:03:10.480> recognize<00:03:11.360> but<00:03:11.519> in<00:03:11.720> deep<00:03:12.040> learning 00:03:12.670 --> 00:03:12.680 align:start position:0% needs to recognize but in deep learning 00:03:12.680 --> 00:03:15.789 align:start position:0% needs to recognize but in deep learning so<00:03:13.120> there<00:03:13.239> are<00:03:13.519> set<00:03:13.799> of<00:03:14.080> data<00:03:14.760> the<00:03:14.959> images<00:03:15.519> all 00:03:15.789 --> 00:03:15.799 align:start position:0% so there are set of data the images all 00:03:15.799 --> 00:03:18.430 align:start position:0% so there are set of data the images all the<00:03:15.959> information<00:03:16.519> is<00:03:16.920> being<00:03:17.159> fed<00:03:17.920> and<00:03:18.200> it<00:03:18.280> is 00:03:18.430 --> 00:03:18.440 align:start position:0% the information is being fed and it is 00:03:18.440 --> 00:03:20.350 align:start position:0% the information is being fed and it is the<00:03:18.640> machine<00:03:19.080> which<00:03:19.200> is<00:03:19.400> actually<00:03:19.799> analyzing 00:03:20.350 --> 00:03:20.360 align:start position:0% the machine which is actually analyzing 00:03:20.360 --> 00:03:23.030 align:start position:0% the machine which is actually analyzing the<00:03:20.560> data<00:03:20.799> and<00:03:21.040> providing<00:03:21.519> to<00:03:21.720> the<00:03:21.879> humans<00:03:22.400> yes 00:03:23.030 --> 00:03:23.040 align:start position:0% the data and providing to the humans yes 00:03:23.040 --> 00:03:24.710 align:start position:0% the data and providing to the humans yes okay<00:03:23.200> so<00:03:23.400> that<00:03:23.519> is<00:03:23.680> the<00:03:23.959> difference<00:03:24.319> so<00:03:24.480> deep 00:03:24.710 --> 00:03:24.720 align:start position:0% okay so that is the difference so deep 00:03:24.720 --> 00:03:27.789 align:start position:0% okay so that is the difference so deep learning<00:03:25.080> is<00:03:25.239> sort<00:03:25.480> of<00:03:25.640> an<00:03:26.040> advanced<00:03:26.799> method 00:03:27.789 --> 00:03:27.799 align:start position:0% learning is sort of an advanced method 00:03:27.799 --> 00:03:30.710 align:start position:0% learning is sort of an advanced method okay<00:03:28.280> now<00:03:28.680> coming<00:03:29.000> over<00:03:29.280> to<00:03:29.879> the<00:03:30.120> potential 00:03:30.710 --> 00:03:30.720 align:start position:0% okay now coming over to the potential 00:03:30.720 --> 00:03:33.149 align:start position:0% okay now coming over to the potential applications<00:03:31.360> of<00:03:31.799> artificial<00:03:32.560> intelligence 00:03:33.149 --> 00:03:33.159 align:start position:0% applications of artificial intelligence 00:03:33.159 --> 00:03:35.229 align:start position:0% applications of artificial intelligence so<00:03:33.480> once<00:03:33.720> we<00:03:33.840> have<00:03:34.040> understood<00:03:34.640> the<00:03:34.799> types<00:03:35.040> of 00:03:35.229 --> 00:03:35.239 align:start position:0% so once we have understood the types of 00:03:35.239 --> 00:03:37.309 align:start position:0% so once we have understood the types of artificial<00:03:35.799> intelligence<00:03:36.680> now<00:03:37.080> the 00:03:37.309 --> 00:03:37.319 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence now the 00:03:37.319 --> 00:03:39.990 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence now the application<00:03:38.000> so<00:03:38.480> it<00:03:38.640> can<00:03:38.959> enhance<00:03:39.560> the 00:03:39.990 --> 00:03:40.000 align:start position:0% application so it can enhance the 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:42.710 align:start position:0% application so it can enhance the productivity<00:03:40.640> in<00:03:40.760> the<00:03:41.080> workspace<00:03:42.080> as<00:03:42.239> well<00:03:42.480> as 00:03:42.710 --> 00:03:42.720 align:start position:0% productivity in the workspace as well as 00:03:42.720 --> 00:03:44.990 align:start position:0% productivity in the workspace as well as it<00:03:42.840> can<00:03:43.080> Aid<00:03:43.319> in<00:03:43.480> the<00:03:43.920> clinical<00:03:44.519> decision 00:03:44.990 --> 00:03:45.000 align:start position:0% it can Aid in the clinical decision 00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:47.830 align:start position:0% it can Aid in the clinical decision making<00:03:45.760> or<00:03:46.040> even<00:03:46.480> it<00:03:46.599> leads<00:03:46.879> to<00:03:47.040> betterment<00:03:47.560> of 00:03:47.830 --> 00:03:47.840 align:start position:0% making or even it leads to betterment of 00:03:47.840 --> 00:03:50.789 align:start position:0% making or even it leads to betterment of patient<00:03:48.280> communication<00:03:49.000> process<00:03:49.720> yes 00:03:50.789 --> 00:03:50.799 align:start position:0% patient communication process yes 00:03:50.799 --> 00:03:54.309 align:start position:0% patient communication process yes applying<00:03:51.799> AI<00:03:52.519> to<00:03:53.000> Medical<00:03:53.480> Diagnostic 00:03:54.309 --> 00:03:54.319 align:start position:0% applying AI to Medical Diagnostic 00:03:54.319 --> 00:03:56.910 align:start position:0% applying AI to Medical Diagnostic assessments<00:03:55.200> allow<00:03:55.760> for<00:03:56.040> the<00:03:56.280> automatic 00:03:56.910 --> 00:03:56.920 align:start position:0% assessments allow for the automatic 00:03:56.920 --> 00:03:59.110 align:start position:0% assessments allow for the automatic analysis<00:03:57.480> of<00:03:57.640> the<00:03:57.799> Imaging<00:03:58.760> and<00:03:58.920> the 00:03:59.110 --> 00:03:59.120 align:start position:0% analysis of the Imaging and the 00:03:59.120 --> 00:04:01.630 align:start position:0% analysis of the Imaging and the subsequent<00:03:59.799> generation<00:04:00.599> of<00:04:00.720> a<00:04:00.920> diagnosis<00:04:01.480> or 00:04:01.630 --> 00:04:01.640 align:start position:0% subsequent generation of a diagnosis or 00:04:01.640 --> 00:04:05.750 align:start position:0% subsequent generation of a diagnosis or a<00:04:01.799> prediction<00:04:02.400> of<00:04:02.560> a<00:04:03.079> disease<00:04:03.560> scores<00:04:04.439> so<00:04:05.439> so 00:04:05.750 --> 00:04:05.760 align:start position:0% a prediction of a disease scores so so 00:04:05.760 --> 00:04:07.830 align:start position:0% a prediction of a disease scores so so far<00:04:06.079> what<00:04:06.239> we<00:04:06.360> have<00:04:06.560> understood<00:04:07.159> is 00:04:07.830 --> 00:04:07.840 align:start position:0% far what we have understood is 00:04:07.840 --> 00:04:11.229 align:start position:0% far what we have understood is artificial<00:04:08.760> intelligence<00:04:09.760> is<00:04:10.120> best 00:04:11.229 --> 00:04:11.239 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence is best 00:04:11.239 --> 00:04:13.789 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence is best complemented<00:04:12.239> in<00:04:12.560> making<00:04:13.040> up<00:04:13.480> of<00:04:13.640> the 00:04:13.789 --> 00:04:13.799 align:start position:0% complemented in making up of the 00:04:13.799 --> 00:04:15.869 align:start position:0% complemented in making up of the diagnosis<00:04:14.360> in<00:04:14.560> treating<00:04:15.000> up<00:04:15.200> of<00:04:15.319> the<00:04:15.439> disease 00:04:15.869 --> 00:04:15.879 align:start position:0% diagnosis in treating up of the disease 00:04:15.879 --> 00:04:18.469 align:start position:0% diagnosis in treating up of the disease don't<00:04:16.280> think<00:04:16.840> that<00:04:17.040> it<00:04:17.199> can<00:04:17.639> completely 00:04:18.469 --> 00:04:18.479 align:start position:0% don't think that it can completely 00:04:18.479 --> 00:04:20.909 align:start position:0% don't think that it can completely replace<00:04:19.280> the<00:04:19.479> human<00:04:19.919> intervention<00:04:20.519> not<00:04:20.680> only 00:04:20.909 --> 00:04:20.919 align:start position:0% replace the human intervention not only 00:04:20.919 --> 00:04:23.310 align:start position:0% replace the human intervention not only in<00:04:21.000> the<00:04:21.120> field<00:04:21.359> of<00:04:21.560> oftalmology<00:04:22.520> but<00:04:22.680> in<00:04:23.000> any 00:04:23.310 --> 00:04:23.320 align:start position:0% in the field of oftalmology but in any 00:04:23.320 --> 00:04:26.270 align:start position:0% in the field of oftalmology but in any field<00:04:23.759> yes<00:04:24.080> so<00:04:24.320> this<00:04:24.440> is<00:04:24.639> one<00:04:24.919> myth<00:04:25.479> which<00:04:25.800> many 00:04:26.270 --> 00:04:26.280 align:start position:0% field yes so this is one myth which many 00:04:26.280 --> 00:04:29.189 align:start position:0% field yes so this is one myth which many students<00:04:26.759> even<00:04:27.000> ask<00:04:27.280> me<00:04:27.720> sir<00:04:28.400> what<00:04:28.720> about<00:04:29.039> the 00:04:29.189 --> 00:04:29.199 align:start position:0% students even ask me sir what about the 00:04:29.199 --> 00:04:31.469 align:start position:0% students even ask me sir what about the artificial<00:04:30.000> intelligence<00:04:30.720> taking<00:04:31.039> over<00:04:31.320> the 00:04:31.469 --> 00:04:31.479 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence taking over the 00:04:31.479 --> 00:04:34.070 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence taking over the medical<00:04:31.880> field<00:04:32.759> are<00:04:33.000> they<00:04:33.199> going<00:04:33.400> to<00:04:33.639> replace 00:04:34.070 --> 00:04:34.080 align:start position:0% medical field are they going to replace 00:04:34.080 --> 00:04:36.390 align:start position:0% medical field are they going to replace the<00:04:34.280> doctors<00:04:34.800> no<00:04:35.240> the<00:04:35.440> doctors<00:04:35.759> are<00:04:36.000> not<00:04:36.240> going 00:04:36.390 --> 00:04:36.400 align:start position:0% the doctors no the doctors are not going 00:04:36.400 --> 00:04:38.790 align:start position:0% the doctors no the doctors are not going to<00:04:36.639> get<00:04:36.840> replaced<00:04:37.520> it<00:04:37.680> is<00:04:38.000> just<00:04:38.360> that 00:04:38.790 --> 00:04:38.800 align:start position:0% to get replaced it is just that 00:04:38.800 --> 00:04:40.629 align:start position:0% to get replaced it is just that artificial<00:04:39.440> intelligence<00:04:39.960> is<00:04:40.120> going<00:04:40.320> to 00:04:40.629 --> 00:04:40.639 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence is going to 00:04:40.639 --> 00:04:42.710 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence is going to complement<00:04:41.400> the<00:04:41.600> doctors<00:04:41.919> in<00:04:42.080> making<00:04:42.479> good 00:04:42.710 --> 00:04:42.720 align:start position:0% complement the doctors in making good 00:04:42.720 --> 00:04:45.310 align:start position:0% complement the doctors in making good diagnosis<00:04:43.639> treating<00:04:44.080> the<00:04:44.280> patient<00:04:44.639> well<00:04:45.080> in 00:04:45.310 --> 00:04:45.320 align:start position:0% diagnosis treating the patient well in 00:04:45.320 --> 00:04:47.469 align:start position:0% diagnosis treating the patient well in providing<00:04:45.960> better<00:04:46.320> services<00:04:46.800> to<00:04:46.960> the<00:04:47.120> patient 00:04:47.469 --> 00:04:47.479 align:start position:0% providing better services to the patient 00:04:47.479 --> 00:04:49.629 align:start position:0% providing better services to the patient that<00:04:47.600> is<00:04:47.680> the<00:04:47.840> point<00:04:48.039> to<00:04:48.199> be<00:04:48.560> noted<00:04:49.000> all<00:04:49.120> of<00:04:49.280> you 00:04:49.629 --> 00:04:49.639 align:start position:0% that is the point to be noted all of you 00:04:49.639 --> 00:04:53.350 align:start position:0% that is the point to be noted all of you yes<00:04:50.639> now<00:04:51.320> coming<00:04:51.600> over<00:04:51.840> to<00:04:52.240> the<00:04:52.680> specific 00:04:53.350 --> 00:04:53.360 align:start position:0% yes now coming over to the specific 00:04:53.360 --> 00:04:56.550 align:start position:0% yes now coming over to the specific utility<00:04:54.240> of<00:04:54.639> artificial<00:04:55.440> intelligence<00:04:56.080> in 00:04:56.550 --> 00:04:56.560 align:start position:0% utility of artificial intelligence in 00:04:56.560 --> 00:04:59.350 align:start position:0% utility of artificial intelligence in Opthalmology<00:04:57.560> yes<00:04:58.000> so<00:04:58.479> I'm<00:04:58.800> just<00:04:59.000> going<00:04:59.199> to 00:04:59.350 --> 00:04:59.360 align:start position:0% Opthalmology yes so I'm just going to 00:04:59.360 --> 00:05:01.350 align:start position:0% Opthalmology yes so I'm just going to tell<00:04:59.479> you<00:04:59.720> a<00:04:59.840> little<00:05:00.039> bit<00:05:00.240> of<00:05:00.400> the<00:05:00.639> disease<00:05:01.199> in 00:05:01.350 --> 00:05:01.360 align:start position:0% tell you a little bit of the disease in 00:05:01.360 --> 00:05:03.350 align:start position:0% tell you a little bit of the disease in which<00:05:01.600> artificial<00:05:02.160> intelligence<00:05:02.720> is<00:05:02.880> used 00:05:03.350 --> 00:05:03.360 align:start position:0% which artificial intelligence is used 00:05:03.360 --> 00:05:05.029 align:start position:0% which artificial intelligence is used and<00:05:03.600> what<00:05:03.759> the<00:05:03.919> disease<00:05:04.240> is<00:05:04.400> all<00:05:04.600> about<00:05:04.880> then 00:05:05.029 --> 00:05:05.039 align:start position:0% and what the disease is all about then 00:05:05.039 --> 00:05:07.390 align:start position:0% and what the disease is all about then we<00:05:05.160> are<00:05:05.360> going<00:05:05.560> to<00:05:06.080> select<00:05:06.479> a<00:05:06.680> few<00:05:07.080> common 00:05:07.390 --> 00:05:07.400 align:start position:0% we are going to select a few common 00:05:07.400 --> 00:05:09.749 align:start position:0% we are going to select a few common diseases<00:05:07.960> then<00:05:08.160> I<00:05:08.560> I'll<00:05:08.800> be<00:05:09.039> very<00:05:09.320> specific 00:05:09.749 --> 00:05:09.759 align:start position:0% diseases then I I'll be very specific 00:05:09.759 --> 00:05:12.270 align:start position:0% diseases then I I'll be very specific with<00:05:09.880> the<00:05:10.000> role<00:05:10.240> of<00:05:10.440> AI<00:05:11.199> in<00:05:11.440> that<00:05:11.639> disease<00:05:12.000> and 00:05:12.270 --> 00:05:12.280 align:start position:0% with the role of AI in that disease and 00:05:12.280 --> 00:05:15.189 align:start position:0% with the role of AI in that disease and how<00:05:12.479> much<00:05:12.800> work<00:05:13.160> has<00:05:13.320> been<00:05:13.520> done<00:05:13.880> in<00:05:14.160> that<00:05:14.520> very 00:05:15.189 --> 00:05:15.199 align:start position:0% how much work has been done in that very 00:05:15.199 --> 00:05:18.629 align:start position:0% how much work has been done in that very disease<00:05:15.720> specific<00:05:16.199> area<00:05:16.960> yes<00:05:17.680> first<00:05:18.160> diabetic 00:05:18.629 --> 00:05:18.639 align:start position:0% disease specific area yes first diabetic 00:05:18.639 --> 00:05:20.790 align:start position:0% disease specific area yes first diabetic retinopathy<00:05:19.360> so<00:05:19.520> diabetic<00:05:19.919> retinopathy<00:05:20.520> is<00:05:20.600> a 00:05:20.790 --> 00:05:20.800 align:start position:0% retinopathy so diabetic retinopathy is a 00:05:20.800 --> 00:05:22.830 align:start position:0% retinopathy so diabetic retinopathy is a disease<00:05:21.240> in<00:05:21.400> which<00:05:21.680> there<00:05:21.800> is<00:05:22.160> effect<00:05:22.560> of 00:05:22.830 --> 00:05:22.840 align:start position:0% disease in which there is effect of 00:05:22.840 --> 00:05:25.670 align:start position:0% disease in which there is effect of raised<00:05:23.400> blood<00:05:23.720> sugar<00:05:24.160> in<00:05:24.319> the<00:05:24.840> retina<00:05:25.360> of<00:05:25.479> the 00:05:25.670 --> 00:05:25.680 align:start position:0% raised blood sugar in the retina of the 00:05:25.680 --> 00:05:27.990 align:start position:0% raised blood sugar in the retina of the patient<00:05:26.319> as<00:05:26.479> you<00:05:26.639> can<00:05:26.840> see<00:05:27.240> here<00:05:27.720> can<00:05:27.840> you 00:05:27.990 --> 00:05:28.000 align:start position:0% patient as you can see here can you 00:05:28.000 --> 00:05:29.870 align:start position:0% patient as you can see here can you appreciate<00:05:28.400> the<00:05:28.600> P<00:05:28.960> cursor<00:05:29.360> as<00:05:29.479> you<00:05:29.720> you<00:05:29.800> can 00:05:29.870 --> 00:05:29.880 align:start position:0% appreciate the P cursor as you you can 00:05:29.880 --> 00:05:31.830 align:start position:0% appreciate the P cursor as you you can see<00:05:30.080> this<00:05:30.199> is<00:05:30.319> the<00:05:30.440> normal<00:05:30.759> retina<00:05:31.560> but<00:05:31.720> this 00:05:31.830 --> 00:05:31.840 align:start position:0% see this is the normal retina but this 00:05:31.840 --> 00:05:33.710 align:start position:0% see this is the normal retina but this is<00:05:31.960> your<00:05:32.240> diabetic<00:05:32.680> retina<00:05:33.160> if<00:05:33.280> the<00:05:33.440> patient 00:05:33.710 --> 00:05:33.720 align:start position:0% is your diabetic retina if the patient 00:05:33.720 --> 00:05:36.390 align:start position:0% is your diabetic retina if the patient is<00:05:33.919> having<00:05:34.440> high<00:05:34.680> blood<00:05:34.919> sugar<00:05:35.319> it<00:05:35.440> leads<00:05:35.840> to 00:05:36.390 --> 00:05:36.400 align:start position:0% is having high blood sugar it leads to 00:05:36.400 --> 00:05:38.909 align:start position:0% is having high blood sugar it leads to the<00:05:36.639> Blood<00:05:37.039> spotting<00:05:37.680> on<00:05:37.800> the<00:05:37.960> retina<00:05:38.680> and 00:05:38.909 --> 00:05:38.919 align:start position:0% the Blood spotting on the retina and 00:05:38.919 --> 00:05:40.909 align:start position:0% the Blood spotting on the retina and that<00:05:39.120> can<00:05:39.400> eventually<00:05:39.880> lead<00:05:40.120> to<00:05:40.440> loss<00:05:40.720> of 00:05:40.909 --> 00:05:40.919 align:start position:0% that can eventually lead to loss of 00:05:40.919 --> 00:05:42.909 align:start position:0% that can eventually lead to loss of vision<00:05:41.759> then<00:05:41.960> there<00:05:42.080> is<00:05:42.280> another<00:05:42.560> disease 00:05:42.909 --> 00:05:42.919 align:start position:0% vision then there is another disease 00:05:42.919 --> 00:05:44.550 align:start position:0% vision then there is another disease which<00:05:43.039> is<00:05:43.199> glaucoma<00:05:43.840> in<00:05:44.000> which<00:05:44.199> there<00:05:44.319> is 00:05:44.550 --> 00:05:44.560 align:start position:0% which is glaucoma in which there is 00:05:44.560 --> 00:05:46.870 align:start position:0% which is glaucoma in which there is raised<00:05:45.120> intraocular<00:05:45.960> pressure<00:05:46.560> there<00:05:46.680> is 00:05:46.870 --> 00:05:46.880 align:start position:0% raised intraocular pressure there is 00:05:46.880 --> 00:05:49.590 align:start position:0% raised intraocular pressure there is raised<00:05:47.400> pressure<00:05:47.840> inside<00:05:48.240> the<00:05:48.440> eye<00:05:49.199> and<00:05:49.440> it 00:05:49.590 --> 00:05:49.600 align:start position:0% raised pressure inside the eye and it 00:05:49.600 --> 00:05:51.990 align:start position:0% raised pressure inside the eye and it can<00:05:49.759> lead<00:05:50.000> to<00:05:50.280> irreversible<00:05:51.120> damage<00:05:51.520> if<00:05:51.720> not 00:05:51.990 --> 00:05:52.000 align:start position:0% can lead to irreversible damage if not 00:05:52.000 --> 00:05:55.150 align:start position:0% can lead to irreversible damage if not diagnosed<00:05:52.560> on<00:05:52.800> time<00:05:53.319> if<00:05:53.479> not<00:05:53.840> treat<00:05:54.120> it<00:05:54.360> well 00:05:55.150 --> 00:05:55.160 align:start position:0% diagnosed on time if not treat it well 00:05:55.160 --> 00:05:57.390 align:start position:0% diagnosed on time if not treat it well then<00:05:55.440> age<00:05:55.759> related<00:05:56.160> macular<00:05:56.600> degeneration<00:05:57.280> it 00:05:57.390 --> 00:05:57.400 align:start position:0% then age related macular degeneration it 00:05:57.400 --> 00:05:59.629 align:start position:0% then age related macular degeneration it is<00:05:57.520> the<00:05:57.800> degeneration<00:05:58.520> of<00:05:58.680> the<00:05:58.800> retina<00:05:59.360> with 00:05:59.629 --> 00:05:59.639 align:start position:0% is the degeneration of the retina with 00:05:59.639 --> 00:06:01.550 align:start position:0% is the degeneration of the retina with with<00:05:59.800> respect<00:06:00.080> to<00:06:00.319> age<00:06:01.080> then<00:06:01.240> there<00:06:01.360> is 00:06:01.550 --> 00:06:01.560 align:start position:0% with respect to age then there is 00:06:01.560 --> 00:06:05.430 align:start position:0% with respect to age then there is retinopathy<00:06:02.240> of<00:06:02.400> prematurity<00:06:03.240> it<00:06:03.360> is<00:06:04.000> seen<00:06:04.560> in 00:06:05.430 --> 00:06:05.440 align:start position:0% retinopathy of prematurity it is seen in 00:06:05.440 --> 00:06:07.589 align:start position:0% retinopathy of prematurity it is seen in very<00:06:05.840> young<00:06:06.199> patients<00:06:06.680> that<00:06:06.840> means<00:06:07.319> the 00:06:07.589 --> 00:06:07.599 align:start position:0% very young patients that means the 00:06:07.599 --> 00:06:10.870 align:start position:0% very young patients that means the newborns<00:06:08.560> who<00:06:08.720> are<00:06:09.000> born<00:06:09.639> before<00:06:10.240> their<00:06:10.639> age 00:06:10.870 --> 00:06:10.880 align:start position:0% newborns who are born before their age 00:06:10.880 --> 00:06:13.830 align:start position:0% newborns who are born before their age of<00:06:11.120> gestation<00:06:11.960> yes<00:06:12.280> you<00:06:12.479> already<00:06:12.840> know<00:06:13.520> that 00:06:13.830 --> 00:06:13.840 align:start position:0% of gestation yes you already know that 00:06:13.840 --> 00:06:17.150 align:start position:0% of gestation yes you already know that the<00:06:14.479> normal<00:06:15.360> age<00:06:15.759> of<00:06:15.919> gestation<00:06:16.400> for<00:06:16.639> humans 00:06:17.150 --> 00:06:17.160 align:start position:0% the normal age of gestation for humans 00:06:17.160 --> 00:06:21.070 align:start position:0% the normal age of gestation for humans is<00:06:17.520> 9<00:06:17.840> months<00:06:18.400> yes<00:06:19.080> but<00:06:19.360> if<00:06:19.919> the<00:06:20.319> birth<00:06:20.639> of<00:06:20.800> the 00:06:21.070 --> 00:06:21.080 align:start position:0% is 9 months yes but if the birth of the 00:06:21.080 --> 00:06:23.670 align:start position:0% is 9 months yes but if the birth of the child<00:06:21.560> has<00:06:21.800> happened<00:06:22.160> early<00:06:22.680> let's<00:06:22.840> say<00:06:23.080> at<00:06:23.319> 6 00:06:23.670 --> 00:06:23.680 align:start position:0% child has happened early let's say at 6 00:06:23.680 --> 00:06:27.350 align:start position:0% child has happened early let's say at 6 months<00:06:24.319> 7<00:06:24.680> months<00:06:25.280> so<00:06:25.680> the<00:06:25.880> retinal<00:06:26.400> vascul<00:06:27.160> is 00:06:27.350 --> 00:06:27.360 align:start position:0% months 7 months so the retinal vascul is 00:06:27.360 --> 00:06:30.510 align:start position:0% months 7 months so the retinal vascul is not<00:06:27.599> fully<00:06:28.000> developed<00:06:29.000> and<00:06:29.280> that<00:06:29.639> can<00:06:29.800> lead<00:06:30.039> to 00:06:30.510 --> 00:06:30.520 align:start position:0% not fully developed and that can lead to 00:06:30.520 --> 00:06:34.189 align:start position:0% not fully developed and that can lead to retinopathy<00:06:31.360> of<00:06:31.960> prematurity<00:06:33.199> eventually 00:06:34.189 --> 00:06:34.199 align:start position:0% retinopathy of prematurity eventually 00:06:34.199 --> 00:06:37.270 align:start position:0% retinopathy of prematurity eventually leading<00:06:34.599> to<00:06:35.080> loss<00:06:35.400> of<00:06:35.599> vision<00:06:35.960> if<00:06:36.080> it<00:06:36.199> is<00:06:36.479> not 00:06:37.270 --> 00:06:37.280 align:start position:0% leading to loss of vision if it is not 00:06:37.280 --> 00:06:40.830 align:start position:0% leading to loss of vision if it is not diagnosed<00:06:38.280> on<00:06:38.840> time<00:06:39.800> so<00:06:40.280> artificial 00:06:40.830 --> 00:06:40.840 align:start position:0% diagnosed on time so artificial 00:06:40.840 --> 00:06:43.469 align:start position:0% diagnosed on time so artificial intelligence<00:06:41.440> can<00:06:41.639> play<00:06:41.840> a<00:06:42.080> vital<00:06:42.479> role<00:06:43.160> in 00:06:43.469 --> 00:06:43.479 align:start position:0% intelligence can play a vital role in 00:06:43.479 --> 00:06:46.670 align:start position:0% intelligence can play a vital role in diagnosing<00:06:44.360> retinopathy<00:06:45.120> of<00:06:45.440> prematurity<00:06:46.440> on 00:06:46.670 --> 00:06:46.680 align:start position:0% diagnosing retinopathy of prematurity on 00:06:46.680 --> 00:06:49.309 align:start position:0% diagnosing retinopathy of prematurity on the<00:06:46.919> time<00:06:47.639> if<00:06:47.759> it<00:06:47.880> is<00:06:48.039> not<00:06:48.280> diagnosed<00:06:48.880> it<00:06:49.039> can 00:06:49.309 --> 00:06:49.319 align:start position:0% the time if it is not diagnosed it can 00:06:49.319 --> 00:06:53.150 align:start position:0% the time if it is not diagnosed it can even<00:06:49.599> lead<00:06:49.880> to<00:06:50.560> complete<00:06:51.800> irreversible<00:06:52.800> loss 00:06:53.150 --> 00:06:53.160 align:start position:0% even lead to complete irreversible loss 00:06:53.160 --> 00:06:54.189 align:start position:0% even lead to complete irreversible loss of 00:06:54.189 --> 00:06:54.199 align:start position:0% of 00:06:54.199 --> 00:06:57.270 align:start position:0% of vision<00:06:55.199> then<00:06:55.400> there<00:06:55.560> are<00:06:55.960> retinal<00:06:56.560> vascular 00:06:57.270 --> 00:06:57.280 align:start position:0% vision then there are retinal vascular 00:06:57.280 --> 00:06:59.950 align:start position:0% vision then there are retinal vascular occlusions<00:06:58.280> which<00:06:58.440> is<00:06:58.720> occlusion<00:06:59.280> of<00:06:59.800> the 00:06:59.950 --> 00:06:59.960 align:start position:0% occlusions which is occlusion of the 00:06:59.960 --> 00:07:02.670 align:start position:0% occlusions which is occlusion of the blood<00:07:00.280> vessels<00:07:00.879> in<00:07:01.039> the<00:07:01.160> retina<00:07:01.680> it<00:07:01.800> can<00:07:02.000> be 00:07:02.670 --> 00:07:02.680 align:start position:0% blood vessels in the retina it can be 00:07:02.680 --> 00:07:04.469 align:start position:0% blood vessels in the retina it can be arterial<00:07:03.280> occlusion<00:07:03.759> you<00:07:03.919> call<00:07:04.080> it<00:07:04.240> as 00:07:04.469 --> 00:07:04.479 align:start position:0% arterial occlusion you call it as 00:07:04.479 --> 00:07:07.110 align:start position:0% arterial occlusion you call it as Central<00:07:04.960> retinal<00:07:05.560> arterial<00:07:06.080> occlusion<00:07:06.960> it 00:07:07.110 --> 00:07:07.120 align:start position:0% Central retinal arterial occlusion it 00:07:07.120 --> 00:07:09.150 align:start position:0% Central retinal arterial occlusion it can<00:07:07.280> be<00:07:07.720> vein<00:07:08.039> occlusion<00:07:08.520> you<00:07:08.639> call<00:07:08.800> it<00:07:08.960> as 00:07:09.150 --> 00:07:09.160 align:start position:0% can be vein occlusion you call it as 00:07:09.160 --> 00:07:11.710 align:start position:0% can be vein occlusion you call it as Central<00:07:09.560> retinal<00:07:10.120> vein<00:07:10.479> occlusion<00:07:11.479> then 00:07:11.710 --> 00:07:11.720 align:start position:0% Central retinal vein occlusion then 00:07:11.720 --> 00:07:13.390 align:start position:0% Central retinal vein occlusion then there<00:07:11.919> can<00:07:12.039> be<00:07:12.240> keratoconus<00:07:13.039> can<00:07:13.160> you 00:07:13.390 --> 00:07:13.400 align:start position:0% there can be keratoconus can you 00:07:13.400 --> 00:07:16.029 align:start position:0% there can be keratoconus can you appreciate<00:07:13.960> that<00:07:14.199> there<00:07:14.360> is<00:07:14.479> a<00:07:14.759> conical<00:07:15.560> form 00:07:16.029 --> 00:07:16.039 align:start position:0% appreciate that there is a conical form 00:07:16.039 --> 00:07:18.749 align:start position:0% appreciate that there is a conical form of<00:07:16.199> the<00:07:16.360> cornea<00:07:17.080> so<00:07:17.280> the<00:07:17.440> cornea<00:07:17.960> becomes<00:07:18.479> the 00:07:18.749 --> 00:07:18.759 align:start position:0% of the cornea so the cornea becomes the 00:07:18.759 --> 00:07:21.309 align:start position:0% of the cornea so the cornea becomes the transparent<00:07:19.599> part<00:07:20.160> through<00:07:20.400> which<00:07:20.639> the<00:07:20.800> light 00:07:21.309 --> 00:07:21.319 align:start position:0% transparent part through which the light 00:07:21.319 --> 00:07:24.189 align:start position:0% transparent part through which the light passes<00:07:21.840> and<00:07:22.000> Strikes<00:07:22.479> the<00:07:22.599> retina<00:07:23.400> it<00:07:23.720> becomes 00:07:24.189 --> 00:07:24.199 align:start position:0% passes and Strikes the retina it becomes 00:07:24.199 --> 00:07:27.510 align:start position:0% passes and Strikes the retina it becomes so<00:07:24.680> thin<00:07:25.560> that<00:07:25.919> it<00:07:26.120> starts<00:07:26.520> to<00:07:26.919> protrude 00:07:27.510 --> 00:07:27.520 align:start position:0% so thin that it starts to protrude 00:07:27.520 --> 00:07:30.670 align:start position:0% so thin that it starts to protrude anteriorly<00:07:28.520> and<00:07:28.759> it<00:07:29.039> eventually<00:07:29.759> leads<00:07:30.080> to 00:07:30.670 --> 00:07:30.680 align:start position:0% anteriorly and it eventually leads to 00:07:30.680 --> 00:07:33.909 align:start position:0% anteriorly and it eventually leads to loss<00:07:31.000> of<00:07:31.240> vision<00:07:31.879> why<00:07:32.080> and<00:07:32.360> how<00:07:32.960> because<00:07:33.599> the 00:07:33.909 --> 00:07:33.919 align:start position:0% loss of vision why and how because the 00:07:33.919 --> 00:07:36.469 align:start position:0% loss of vision why and how because the surface<00:07:34.599> the<00:07:34.840> even<00:07:35.240> surface<00:07:35.639> of<00:07:35.759> the<00:07:35.919> cornea 00:07:36.469 --> 00:07:36.479 align:start position:0% surface the even surface of the cornea 00:07:36.479 --> 00:07:39.909 align:start position:0% surface the even surface of the cornea has<00:07:36.680> now<00:07:36.919> become<00:07:37.400> uneven<00:07:38.400> so<00:07:39.000> it<00:07:39.120> is<00:07:39.479> very 00:07:39.909 --> 00:07:39.919 align:start position:0% has now become uneven so it is very 00:07:39.919 --> 00:07:42.110 align:start position:0% has now become uneven so it is very important<00:07:40.479> to<00:07:40.759> diagnose<00:07:41.400> and<00:07:41.599> treat<00:07:41.919> the 00:07:42.110 --> 00:07:42.120 align:start position:0% important to diagnose and treat the 00:07:42.120 --> 00:07:44.390 align:start position:0% important to diagnose and treat the disease<00:07:42.440> on<00:07:42.720> time<00:07:43.280> then<00:07:43.479> there<00:07:43.639> is<00:07:43.919> cataract 00:07:44.390 --> 00:07:44.400 align:start position:0% disease on time then there is cataract 00:07:44.400 --> 00:07:46.990 align:start position:0% disease on time then there is cataract can<00:07:44.520> you<00:07:44.720> appreciate<00:07:45.199> that<00:07:45.400> there<00:07:45.599> is<00:07:45.680> a<00:07:46.000> white 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align:start position:0% is a biconvex structure that helps in 00:07:55.520 --> 00:07:58.390 align:start position:0% is a biconvex structure that helps in focusing<00:07:56.240> of<00:07:56.440> the<00:07:56.639> light<00:07:56.960> rays<00:07:57.599> onto<00:07:58.039> the 00:07:58.390 --> 00:07:58.400 align:start position:0% focusing of the light rays onto the 00:07:58.400 --> 00:08:01.510 align:start position:0% focusing of the light rays onto the retina<00:07:59.280> if<00:07:59.720> this<00:07:59.879> lens<00:08:00.560> it<00:08:00.680> is<00:08:00.919> something<00:08:01.319> like 00:08:01.510 --> 00:08:01.520 align:start position:0% retina if this lens it is something like 00:08:01.520 --> 00:08:04.149 align:start position:0% retina if this lens it is something like you<00:08:01.599> are<00:08:01.759> sitting<00:08:02.000> in<00:08:02.120> a<00:08:02.319> car<00:08:03.240> and<00:08:03.680> there<00:08:03.840> is<00:08:03.960> a 00:08:04.149 --> 00:08:04.159 align:start position:0% you are sitting in a car and there is a 00:08:04.159 --> 00:08:08.070 align:start position:0% you are sitting in a car and there is a lot<00:08:04.319> of<00:08:04.520> cold<00:08:05.080> outside<00:08:06.080> and<00:08:06.680> due<00:08:06.919> to<00:08:07.520> lot<00:08:07.800> of 00:08:08.070 --> 00:08:08.080 align:start position:0% lot of cold outside and due to lot of 00:08:08.080 --> 00:08:12.309 align:start position:0% lot of cold outside and due to lot of you<00:08:08.199> know<00:08:08.919> there<00:08:09.319> due<00:08:09.560> to<00:08:10.199> lot<00:08:10.599> of<00:08:11.599> temperature 00:08:12.309 --> 00:08:12.319 align:start position:0% you know there due to lot of temperature 00:08:12.319 --> 00:08:15.749 align:start position:0% you know there due to lot of temperature inside<00:08:12.720> the<00:08:12.919> car<00:08:13.360> as<00:08:13.680> compared<00:08:14.120> to<00:08:14.520> outside<00:08:15.319> so 00:08:15.749 --> 00:08:15.759 align:start position:0% inside the car as compared to outside so 00:08:15.759 --> 00:08:18.110 align:start position:0% inside the car as compared to outside so when<00:08:15.960> you<00:08:16.280> inhale<00:08:16.759> and<00:08:17.039> exhale<00:08:17.639> so<00:08:17.840> there<00:08:17.960> is 00:08:18.110 --> 00:08:18.120 align:start position:0% when you inhale and exhale so there is 00:08:18.120 --> 00:08:20.950 align:start position:0% when you inhale and exhale so there is fogging<00:08:18.680> of<00:08:18.840> the<00:08:19.000> windshield<00:08:19.800> yes<00:08:20.400> similar<00:08:20.800> is 00:08:20.950 --> 00:08:20.960 align:start position:0% fogging of the windshield yes similar is 00:08:20.960 --> 00:08:23.270 align:start position:0% fogging of the windshield yes similar is the<00:08:21.319> condition<00:08:21.879> when<00:08:22.120> there<00:08:22.240> is<00:08:22.479> fogging<00:08:23.120> of 00:08:23.270 --> 00:08:23.280 align:start position:0% the condition when there is fogging of 00:08:23.280 --> 00:08:26.149 align:start position:0% the condition when there is fogging of the<00:08:23.759> lens<00:08:24.440> which<00:08:24.560> is<00:08:25.000> present<00:08:25.400> in<00:08:25.560> the<00:08:25.800> human 00:08:26.149 --> 00:08:26.159 align:start position:0% the lens which is present in the human 00:08:26.159 --> 00:08:28.950 align:start position:0% the lens which is present in the human eye<00:08:26.520> that<00:08:26.720> helps<00:08:27.159> in<00:08:27.720> focusing<00:08:28.280> of<00:08:28.479> the<00:08:28.680> light 00:08:28.950 --> 00:08:28.960 align:start position:0% eye that helps in focusing of the light 00:08:28.960 --> 00:08:31.309 align:start position:0% eye that helps in focusing of the light rays<00:08:29.280> on<00:08:29.520> on<00:08:29.639> the<00:08:29.759> retina<00:08:30.440> so<00:08:30.680> the<00:08:30.919> patient 00:08:31.309 --> 00:08:31.319 align:start position:0% rays on on the retina so the patient 00:08:31.319 --> 00:08:34.310 align:start position:0% rays on on the retina so the patient will<00:08:31.639> have<00:08:32.360> an<00:08:32.680> appearance<00:08:33.120> of<00:08:33.279> a<00:08:33.519> blurred 00:08:34.310 --> 00:08:34.320 align:start position:0% will have an appearance of a blurred 00:08:34.320 --> 00:08:36.469 align:start position:0% will have an appearance of a blurred vision<00:08:35.240> the<00:08:35.399> patient<00:08:35.719> will<00:08:35.880> be<00:08:36.000> seeing 00:08:36.469 --> 00:08:36.479 align:start position:0% vision the patient will be seeing 00:08:36.479 --> 00:08:39.750 align:start position:0% vision the patient will be seeing blurring<00:08:37.279> all<00:08:37.680> around<00:08:38.479> so<00:08:38.839> that<00:08:39.000> is<00:08:39.200> a<00:08:39.399> disease 00:08:39.750 --> 00:08:39.760 align:start position:0% blurring all around so that is a disease 00:08:39.760 --> 00:08:41.430 align:start position:0% blurring all around so that is a disease which<00:08:39.919> is<00:08:40.159> cataract<00:08:40.919> then<00:08:41.120> there<00:08:41.240> is 00:08:41.430 --> 00:08:41.440 align:start position:0% which is cataract then there is 00:08:41.440 --> 00:08:44.029 align:start position:0% which is cataract then there is refractive<00:08:41.959> errors<00:08:42.440> I'm<00:08:42.599> wearing<00:08:43.039> glasses<00:08:43.800> so 00:08:44.029 --> 00:08:44.039 align:start position:0% refractive errors I'm wearing glasses so 00:08:44.039 --> 00:08:45.870 align:start position:0% refractive errors I'm wearing glasses so that<00:08:44.159> means<00:08:44.480> I<00:08:44.560> am<00:08:44.720> having<00:08:44.920> a<00:08:45.120> refractory 00:08:45.870 --> 00:08:45.880 align:start position:0% that means I am having a refractory 00:08:45.880 --> 00:08:49.389 align:start position:0% that means I am having a refractory error<00:08:46.519> I<00:08:46.800> have<00:08:46.959> a<00:08:47.440> problem<00:08:47.959> with<00:08:48.800> proper 00:08:49.389 --> 00:08:49.399 align:start position:0% error I have a problem with proper 00:08:49.399 --> 00:08:52.230 align:start position:0% error I have a problem with proper focusing<00:08:50.200> of<00:08:50.360> the<00:08:50.519> light<00:08:50.839> rays<00:08:51.120> on<00:08:51.279> the<00:08:51.399> retina 00:08:52.230 --> 00:08:52.240 align:start position:0% focusing of the light rays on the retina 00:08:52.240 --> 00:08:54.269 align:start position:0% focusing of the light rays on the retina so<00:08:52.480> that<00:08:52.600> is<00:08:52.760> why<00:08:52.959> I'm<00:08:53.080> using<00:08:53.480> glasses<00:08:54.040> because 00:08:54.269 --> 00:08:54.279 align:start position:0% so that is why I'm using glasses because 00:08:54.279 --> 00:08:56.030 align:start position:0% so that is why I'm using glasses because I'm<00:08:54.480> not<00:08:54.640> able<00:08:54.839> to<00:08:54.959> see<00:08:55.200> distant<00:08:55.680> objects 00:08:56.030 --> 00:08:56.040 align:start position:0% I'm not able to see distant objects 00:08:56.040 --> 00:09:00.230 align:start position:0% I'm not able to see distant objects clearly<00:08:56.640> yes<00:08:57.360> so<00:08:58.000> if<00:08:58.480> it<00:08:58.640> is<00:08:59.120> d<00:08:59.560> noed<00:08:59.839> well<00:09:00.000> on 00:09:00.230 --> 00:09:00.240 align:start position:0% clearly yes so if it is d noed well on 00:09:00.240 --> 00:09:02.870 align:start position:0% clearly yes so if it is d noed well on time<00:09:00.839> the<00:09:01.040> spectacles<00:09:01.839> can<00:09:02.040> be<00:09:02.320> prescribed 00:09:02.870 --> 00:09:02.880 align:start position:0% time the spectacles can be prescribed 00:09:02.880 --> 00:09:06.630 align:start position:0% time the spectacles can be prescribed well<00:09:03.040> on<00:09:03.279> time<00:09:04.000> and<00:09:04.680> you<00:09:04.880> can<00:09:05.279> prevent<00:09:06.160> a 00:09:06.630 --> 00:09:06.640 align:start position:0% well on time and you can prevent a 00:09:06.640 --> 00:09:10.470 align:start position:0% well on time and you can prevent a condition<00:09:07.000> which<00:09:07.160> is<00:09:07.800> emop<00:09:08.800> which<00:09:09.000> is<00:09:09.399> due<00:09:09.640> to 00:09:10.470 --> 00:09:10.480 align:start position:0% condition which is emop which is due to 00:09:10.480 --> 00:09:13.230 align:start position:0% condition which is emop which is due to non<00:09:11.200> diagnosing<00:09:11.959> of<00:09:12.120> the<00:09:12.279> reflective<00:09:12.839> error 00:09:13.230 --> 00:09:13.240 align:start position:0% non diagnosing of the reflective error 00:09:13.240 --> 00:09:16.190 align:start position:0% non diagnosing of the reflective error on<00:09:13.519> time<00:09:14.120> yes<00:09:14.880> okay<00:09:15.399> then<00:09:15.600> there<00:09:15.720> are<00:09:15.959> other 00:09:16.190 --> 00:09:16.200 align:start position:0% on time yes okay then there are other 00:09:16.200 --> 00:09:18.750 align:start position:0% on time yes okay then there are other diseases<00:09:16.680> retinal<00:09:17.160> detachment<00:09:17.880> in<00:09:18.240> in<00:09:18.480> in 00:09:18.750 --> 00:09:18.760 align:start position:0% diseases retinal detachment in in in 00:09:18.760 --> 00:09:22.670 align:start position:0% diseases retinal detachment in in in vernacular<00:09:19.440> language<00:09:19.880> you<00:09:20.440> use<00:09:20.720> the<00:09:21.240> word 00:09:22.670 --> 00:09:22.680 align:start position:0% vernacular language you use the word 00:09:22.680 --> 00:09:25.310 align:start position:0% vernacular language you use the word patient<00:09:23.680> and<00:09:24.120> there<00:09:24.320> can<00:09:24.440> be<00:09:24.600> squint<00:09:25.000> which<00:09:25.120> is 00:09:25.310 --> 00:09:25.320 align:start position:0% patient and there can be squint which is 00:09:25.320 --> 00:09:26.790 align:start position:0% patient and there can be squint which is misalignment<00:09:26.000> of<00:09:26.160> the<00:09:26.279> eyes<00:09:26.519> can<00:09:26.640> you 00:09:26.790 --> 00:09:26.800 align:start position:0% misalignment of the eyes can you 00:09:26.800 --> 00:09:29.110 align:start position:0% misalignment of the eyes can you appreciate<00:09:27.600> one<00:09:27.920> ey<00:09:28.200> straight<00:09:28.640> another<00:09:28.920> eyes 00:09:29.110 --> 00:09:29.120 align:start position:0% appreciate one ey straight another eyes 00:09:29.120 --> 00:09:31.030 align:start position:0% appreciate one ey straight another eyes turn<00:09:29.560> inside<00:09:29.880> so<00:09:30.079> this<00:09:30.160> is<00:09:30.320> your<00:09:30.519> squint 00:09:31.030 --> 00:09:31.040 align:start position:0% turn inside so this is your squint 00:09:31.040 --> 00:09:33.470 align:start position:0% turn inside so this is your squint misalignment<00:09:31.839> here<00:09:32.320> you<00:09:32.440> can<00:09:32.720> appreciate 00:09:33.470 --> 00:09:33.480 align:start position:0% misalignment here you can appreciate 00:09:33.480 --> 00:09:35.310 align:start position:0% misalignment here you can appreciate that<00:09:33.760> this<00:09:34.000> part<00:09:34.200> of<00:09:34.360> the<00:09:34.480> retina<00:09:34.959> has<00:09:35.120> been 00:09:35.310 --> 00:09:35.320 align:start position:0% that this part of the retina has been 00:09:35.320 --> 00:09:38.949 align:start position:0% that this part of the retina has been detached<00:09:36.160> or<00:09:36.399> there<00:09:36.600> can<00:09:36.800> be<00:09:37.200> occular<00:09:37.959> cancers 00:09:38.949 --> 00:09:38.959 align:start position:0% detached or there can be occular cancers 00:09:38.959 --> 00:09:43.590 align:start position:0% detached or there can be occular cancers there<00:09:39.279> can<00:09:39.519> be<00:09:40.440> use<00:09:40.800> of<00:09:41.120> AI<00:09:41.880> in<00:09:42.720> calculation<00:09:43.360> of 00:09:43.590 --> 00:09:43.600 align:start position:0% there can be use of AI in calculation of 00:09:43.600 --> 00:09:46.590 align:start position:0% there can be use of AI in calculation of the<00:09:44.160> iul<00:09:44.720> power<00:09:45.120> what<00:09:45.240> is<00:09:45.480> iul<00:09:45.920> power<00:09:46.160> so<00:09:46.399> when 00:09:46.590 --> 00:09:46.600 align:start position:0% the iul power what is iul power so when 00:09:46.600 --> 00:09:49.829 align:start position:0% the iul power what is iul power so when I<00:09:46.680> am<00:09:47.240> going<00:09:47.480> to<00:09:47.800> operate<00:09:48.200> the<00:09:48.519> patient<00:09:49.519> I<00:09:49.640> need 00:09:49.829 --> 00:09:49.839 align:start position:0% I am going to operate the patient I need 00:09:49.839 --> 00:09:52.670 align:start position:0% I am going to operate the patient I need to<00:09:50.160> calculate<00:09:50.720> the<00:09:50.959> power<00:09:51.360> of<00:09:51.519> the<00:09:51.680> lens<00:09:52.519> which 00:09:52.670 --> 00:09:52.680 align:start position:0% to calculate the power of the lens which 00:09:52.680 --> 00:09:55.949 align:start position:0% to calculate the power of the lens which is<00:09:52.800> to<00:09:52.959> be<00:09:53.160> put<00:09:53.560> inside<00:09:53.959> the<00:09:54.200> eye<00:09:55.000> after 00:09:55.949 --> 00:09:55.959 align:start position:0% is to be put inside the eye after 00:09:55.959 --> 00:09:58.550 align:start position:0% is to be put inside the eye after performing<00:09:56.519> cataract<00:09:57.000> surgery<00:09:57.680> so<00:09:58.000> if<00:09:58.360> that 00:09:58.550 --> 00:09:58.560 align:start position:0% performing cataract surgery so if that 00:09:58.560 --> 00:10:01.590 align:start position:0% performing cataract surgery so if that is<00:09:58.920> AR<00:09:59.360> icial<00:09:59.920> intelligence<00:10:00.680> assisted<00:10:01.480> there 00:10:01.590 --> 00:10:01.600 align:start position:0% is AR icial intelligence assisted there 00:10:01.600 --> 00:10:04.350 align:start position:0% is AR icial intelligence assisted there are<00:10:01.920> high<00:10:02.160> chances<00:10:02.680> that<00:10:02.839> my<00:10:03.200> accuracy<00:10:04.120> will 00:10:04.350 --> 00:10:04.360 align:start position:0% are high chances that my accuracy will 00:10:04.360 --> 00:10:08.230 align:start position:0% are high chances that my accuracy will be<00:10:05.160> high<00:10:05.880> in<00:10:06.240> calculation<00:10:06.800> of<00:10:07.000> Il<00:10:07.519> power<00:10:08.040> if 00:10:08.230 --> 00:10:08.240 align:start position:0% be high in calculation of Il power if 00:10:08.240 --> 00:10:10.670 align:start position:0% be high in calculation of Il power if the<00:10:08.440> calculation<00:10:09.079> of<00:10:09.399> iul<00:10:09.920> power<00:10:10.279> post 00:10:10.670 --> 00:10:10.680 align:start position:0% the calculation of iul power post 00:10:10.680 --> 00:10:13.750 align:start position:0% the calculation of iul power post surgery<00:10:11.680> which<00:10:11.800> is<00:10:11.959> to<00:10:12.079> be<00:10:12.320> implanted<00:10:13.320> if<00:10:13.560> it 00:10:13.750 --> 00:10:13.760 align:start position:0% surgery which is to be implanted if it 00:10:13.760 --> 00:10:16.069 align:start position:0% surgery which is to be implanted if it is<00:10:14.120> accurate<00:10:14.720> so<00:10:14.880> the<00:10:15.040> patient<00:10:15.399> will<00:10:15.600> have<00:10:15.720> a 00:10:16.069 --> 00:10:16.079 align:start position:0% is accurate so the patient will have a 00:10:16.079 --> 00:10:19.509 align:start position:0% is accurate so the patient will have a very<00:10:16.399> good<00:10:16.959> very<00:10:17.279> better<00:10:17.800> visual<00:10:18.519> prognosis 00:10:19.509 --> 00:10:19.519 align:start position:0% very good very better visual prognosis 00:10:19.519 --> 00:10:21.750 align:start position:0% very good very better visual prognosis then<00:10:19.760> planning<00:10:20.120> of<00:10:20.279> the<00:10:20.399> squint<00:10:20.800> surgeries 00:10:21.750 --> 00:10:21.760 align:start position:0% then planning of the squint surgeries 00:10:21.760 --> 00:10:24.150 align:start position:0% then planning of the squint surgeries planning<00:10:22.160> of<00:10:22.600> intravital<00:10:23.600> antivascular 00:10:24.150 --> 00:10:24.160 align:start position:0% planning of intravital antivascular 00:10:24.160 --> 00:10:26.910 align:start position:0% planning of intravital antivascular endothelium<00:10:25.120> growth<00:10:25.440> hor<00:10:25.959> uh<00:10:26.120> growth<00:10:26.440> factor 00:10:26.910 --> 00:10:26.920 align:start position:0% endothelium growth hor uh growth factor 00:10:26.920 --> 00:10:29.310 align:start position:0% endothelium growth hor uh growth factor injections<00:10:27.800> so<00:10:28.240> these<00:10:28.440> are<00:10:28.640> a<00:10:28.760> few<00:10:29.000> diseas 00:10:29.310 --> 00:10:29.320 align:start position:0% injections so these are a few diseas 00:10:29.320 --> 00:10:31.190 align:start position:0% injections so these are a few diseas diseases<00:10:29.800> these<00:10:29.920> are<00:10:30.120> nearly<00:10:30.519> I<00:10:30.600> have<00:10:30.959> I<00:10:31.040> have 00:10:31.190 --> 00:10:31.200 align:start position:0% diseases these are nearly I have I have 00:10:31.200 --> 00:10:35.470 align:start position:0% diseases these are nearly I have I have jot<00:10:31.600> down<00:10:31.760> nearly<00:10:32.120> 14<00:10:32.920> diseases<00:10:33.920> that<00:10:34.279> can<00:10:34.560> be 00:10:35.470 --> 00:10:35.480 align:start position:0% jot down nearly 14 diseases that can be 00:10:35.480 --> 00:10:37.670 align:start position:0% jot down nearly 14 diseases that can be benefited<00:10:36.360> with<00:10:36.519> the<00:10:36.760> help<00:10:37.000> of<00:10:37.279> just 00:10:37.670 --> 00:10:37.680 align:start position:0% benefited with the help of just 00:10:37.680 --> 00:10:39.629 align:start position:0% benefited with the help of just artificial<00:10:38.360> intelligence<00:10:38.920> so<00:10:39.120> artificial 00:10:39.629 --> 00:10:39.639 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence so artificial 00:10:39.639 --> 00:10:43.310 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence so artificial intelligence<00:10:40.360> may<00:10:40.560> appear<00:10:40.839> to<00:10:40.959> be<00:10:41.200> just<00:10:41.440> a<00:10:42.320> two 00:10:43.310 --> 00:10:43.320 align:start position:0% intelligence may appear to be just a two 00:10:43.320 --> 00:10:45.670 align:start position:0% intelligence may appear to be just a two word<00:10:44.120> sentence<00:10:44.760> yes<00:10:45.000> artificial 00:10:45.670 --> 00:10:45.680 align:start position:0% word sentence yes artificial 00:10:45.680 --> 00:10:49.150 align:start position:0% word sentence yes artificial intelligence<00:10:46.600> but<00:10:46.839> the<00:10:47.200> usage<00:10:48.200> is 00:10:49.150 --> 00:10:49.160 align:start position:0% intelligence but the usage is 00:10:49.160 --> 00:10:51.509 align:start position:0% intelligence but the usage is skyrocketing<00:10:50.160> the<00:10:50.320> usage<00:10:50.800> the<00:10:50.959> sky<00:10:51.240> is<00:10:51.360> the 00:10:51.509 --> 00:10:51.519 align:start position:0% skyrocketing the usage the sky is the 00:10:51.519 --> 00:10:55.389 align:start position:0% skyrocketing the usage the sky is the limit<00:10:51.800> in<00:10:52.000> this<00:10:52.200> case<00:10:53.000> yes<00:10:54.000> okay<00:10:54.440> now<00:10:54.800> let's 00:10:55.389 --> 00:10:55.399 align:start position:0% limit in this case yes okay now let's 00:10:55.399 --> 00:10:58.030 align:start position:0% limit in this case yes okay now let's discuss<00:10:56.000> a<00:10:56.160> few<00:10:56.600> important<00:10:57.079> diseases<00:10:57.600> one<00:10:57.839> by 00:10:58.030 --> 00:10:58.040 align:start position:0% discuss a few important diseases one by 00:10:58.040 --> 00:11:00.949 align:start position:0% discuss a few important diseases one by one<00:10:58.560> and<00:10:58.720> the<00:10:59.320> specific<00:10:59.720> role<00:10:59.959> of<00:11:00.320> artificial 00:11:00.949 --> 00:11:00.959 align:start position:0% one and the specific role of artificial 00:11:00.959 --> 00:11:02.949 align:start position:0% one and the specific role of artificial intelligence<00:11:01.560> in<00:11:01.760> these<00:11:02.000> diseases<00:11:02.720> so 00:11:02.949 --> 00:11:02.959 align:start position:0% intelligence in these diseases so 00:11:02.959 --> 00:11:04.949 align:start position:0% intelligence in these diseases so glaucoma<00:11:03.519> as<00:11:03.639> I<00:11:03.800> told<00:11:04.040> you<00:11:04.279> due<00:11:04.480> to<00:11:04.639> raised 00:11:04.949 --> 00:11:04.959 align:start position:0% glaucoma as I told you due to raised 00:11:04.959 --> 00:11:07.790 align:start position:0% glaucoma as I told you due to raised intraocular<00:11:05.639> pressure<00:11:06.440> there<00:11:06.639> is<00:11:07.320> permanent 00:11:07.790 --> 00:11:07.800 align:start position:0% intraocular pressure there is permanent 00:11:07.800 --> 00:11:09.750 align:start position:0% intraocular pressure there is permanent damage<00:11:08.079> to<00:11:08.200> the<00:11:08.399> optic<00:11:08.720> nerve<00:11:09.040> leading<00:11:09.360> to 00:11:09.750 --> 00:11:09.760 align:start position:0% damage to the optic nerve leading to 00:11:09.760 --> 00:11:12.150 align:start position:0% damage to the optic nerve leading to irreversible<00:11:10.600> loss<00:11:10.839> of<00:11:11.040> vision<00:11:11.560> so<00:11:11.800> there<00:11:11.920> are 00:11:12.150 --> 00:11:12.160 align:start position:0% irreversible loss of vision so there are 00:11:12.160 --> 00:11:14.350 align:start position:0% irreversible loss of vision so there are multiple<00:11:12.639> deep<00:11:12.920> learning<00:11:13.399> programs<00:11:14.160> which 00:11:14.350 --> 00:11:14.360 align:start position:0% multiple deep learning programs which 00:11:14.360 --> 00:11:16.750 align:start position:0% multiple deep learning programs which have<00:11:14.760> demonstrated<00:11:15.600> High<00:11:15.880> sensitivity<00:11:16.480> and 00:11:16.750 --> 00:11:16.760 align:start position:0% have demonstrated High sensitivity and 00:11:16.760 --> 00:11:19.870 align:start position:0% have demonstrated High sensitivity and specificity<00:11:17.760> in<00:11:18.160> recognizing<00:11:19.160> the<00:11:19.480> optic 00:11:19.870 --> 00:11:19.880 align:start position:0% specificity in recognizing the optic 00:11:19.880 --> 00:11:23.509 align:start position:0% specificity in recognizing the optic nerve<00:11:20.279> head<00:11:20.519> damage<00:11:20.959> on<00:11:21.320> time<00:11:22.160> so<00:11:22.839> what<00:11:23.000> we<00:11:23.279> do 00:11:23.509 --> 00:11:23.519 align:start position:0% nerve head damage on time so what we do 00:11:23.519 --> 00:11:25.790 align:start position:0% nerve head damage on time so what we do is<00:11:23.880> while<00:11:24.160> diagnosing<00:11:24.720> glaucoma<00:11:25.279> we<00:11:25.399> do 00:11:25.790 --> 00:11:25.800 align:start position:0% is while diagnosing glaucoma we do 00:11:25.800 --> 00:11:29.430 align:start position:0% is while diagnosing glaucoma we do fundus<00:11:26.839> examination<00:11:27.839> we<00:11:28.240> ask<00:11:28.519> the<00:11:28.680> patient<00:11:28.920> to 00:11:29.430 --> 00:11:29.440 align:start position:0% fundus examination we ask the patient to 00:11:29.440 --> 00:11:31.269 align:start position:0% fundus examination we ask the patient to his<00:11:29.560> chin<00:11:29.800> on<00:11:29.959> the<00:11:30.079> slit<00:11:30.360> lamp<00:11:30.600> slit<00:11:30.920> lamp<00:11:31.160> is 00:11:31.269 --> 00:11:31.279 align:start position:0% his chin on the slit lamp slit lamp is 00:11:31.279 --> 00:11:33.870 align:start position:0% his chin on the slit lamp slit lamp is an<00:11:31.519> equipment<00:11:32.120> on<00:11:32.320> which<00:11:32.680> we<00:11:32.839> can<00:11:33.120> assess<00:11:33.560> the 00:11:33.870 --> 00:11:33.880 align:start position:0% an equipment on which we can assess the 00:11:33.880 --> 00:11:36.030 align:start position:0% an equipment on which we can assess the status<00:11:34.320> of<00:11:34.480> the<00:11:34.680> optic<00:11:35.000> nerve<00:11:35.320> by<00:11:35.519> focusing 00:11:36.030 --> 00:11:36.040 align:start position:0% status of the optic nerve by focusing 00:11:36.040 --> 00:11:38.269 align:start position:0% status of the optic nerve by focusing the<00:11:36.200> light<00:11:36.480> rays<00:11:37.160> on<00:11:37.399> the<00:11:37.560> retina<00:11:38.000> with<00:11:38.120> the 00:11:38.269 --> 00:11:38.279 align:start position:0% the light rays on the retina with the 00:11:38.279 --> 00:11:43.150 align:start position:0% the light rays on the retina with the help<00:11:38.600> of<00:11:38.720> a<00:11:39.399> biconvex<00:11:40.360> lens<00:11:41.360> yes<00:11:42.160> now<00:11:42.639> this<00:11:42.800> is 00:11:43.150 --> 00:11:43.160 align:start position:0% help of a biconvex lens yes now this is 00:11:43.160 --> 00:11:46.590 align:start position:0% help of a biconvex lens yes now this is based<00:11:43.519> on<00:11:43.720> the<00:11:43.880> human<00:11:44.399> I<00:11:45.079> as<00:11:45.279> a<00:11:45.480> doctor<00:11:46.279> may 00:11:46.590 --> 00:11:46.600 align:start position:0% based on the human I as a doctor may 00:11:46.600 --> 00:11:50.230 align:start position:0% based on the human I as a doctor may find<00:11:47.000> that<00:11:47.200> there<00:11:47.320> is<00:11:47.440> a<00:11:47.839> very<00:11:48.320> minute<00:11:49.320> glomus 00:11:50.230 --> 00:11:50.240 align:start position:0% find that there is a very minute glomus 00:11:50.240 --> 00:11:53.350 align:start position:0% find that there is a very minute glomus optic<00:11:50.560> nerve<00:11:50.839> at<00:11:51.000> change<00:11:51.720> I<00:11:52.040> myself<00:11:52.880> but<00:11:53.040> some 00:11:53.350 --> 00:11:53.360 align:start position:0% optic nerve at change I myself but some 00:11:53.360 --> 00:11:57.509 align:start position:0% optic nerve at change I myself but some other<00:11:53.800> doctor<00:11:54.800> may<00:11:55.120> actually<00:11:55.839> think<00:11:56.399> that<00:11:56.680> no 00:11:57.509 --> 00:11:57.519 align:start position:0% other doctor may actually think that no 00:11:57.519 --> 00:11:59.910 align:start position:0% other doctor may actually think that no this<00:11:57.639> is<00:11:57.839> not<00:11:58.120> small<00:11:58.839> this<00:11:58.959> is<00:11:59.320> moderate<00:11:59.760> to 00:11:59.910 --> 00:11:59.920 align:start position:0% this is not small this is moderate to 00:11:59.920 --> 00:12:03.230 align:start position:0% this is not small this is moderate to sere<00:12:00.680> so<00:12:01.120> intervention<00:12:01.720> is<00:12:01.959> needed<00:12:02.399> needed 00:12:03.230 --> 00:12:03.240 align:start position:0% sere so intervention is needed needed 00:12:03.240 --> 00:12:05.069 align:start position:0% sere so intervention is needed needed now<00:12:03.399> in<00:12:03.600> this<00:12:03.760> scenario<00:12:04.480> artificial 00:12:05.069 --> 00:12:05.079 align:start position:0% now in this scenario artificial 00:12:05.079 --> 00:12:07.790 align:start position:0% now in this scenario artificial intelligence<00:12:05.639> can<00:12:05.839> play<00:12:06.040> a<00:12:06.560> huge<00:12:06.880> role 00:12:07.790 --> 00:12:07.800 align:start position:0% intelligence can play a huge role 00:12:07.800 --> 00:12:09.949 align:start position:0% intelligence can play a huge role because<00:12:08.120> the<00:12:08.279> data<00:12:08.560> has<00:12:08.720> already<00:12:09.040> been<00:12:09.240> fed 00:12:09.949 --> 00:12:09.959 align:start position:0% because the data has already been fed 00:12:09.959 --> 00:12:12.269 align:start position:0% because the data has already been fed the<00:12:10.160> images<00:12:10.600> have<00:12:10.800> been<00:12:11.000> fed<00:12:11.519> the<00:12:11.680> diagnosis 00:12:12.269 --> 00:12:12.279 align:start position:0% the images have been fed the diagnosis 00:12:12.279 --> 00:12:17.110 align:start position:0% the images have been fed the diagnosis has<00:12:12.440> been<00:12:12.639> fed<00:12:13.360> so<00:12:14.079> it<00:12:14.839> eliminates<00:12:15.839> the<00:12:16.560> error 00:12:17.110 --> 00:12:17.120 align:start position:0% has been fed so it eliminates the error 00:12:17.120 --> 00:12:20.710 align:start position:0% has been fed so it eliminates the error between<00:12:17.600> two<00:12:18.440> opthalmologists<00:12:19.440> yes<00:12:20.040> so<00:12:20.480> that 00:12:20.710 --> 00:12:20.720 align:start position:0% between two opthalmologists yes so that 00:12:20.720 --> 00:12:23.910 align:start position:0% between two opthalmologists yes so that way<00:12:21.240> if<00:12:21.440> glaucoma<00:12:22.079> can<00:12:22.279> be<00:12:22.760> diagnosed<00:12:23.440> early 00:12:23.910 --> 00:12:23.920 align:start position:0% way if glaucoma can be diagnosed early 00:12:23.920 --> 00:12:26.110 align:start position:0% way if glaucoma can be diagnosed early it<00:12:24.079> can<00:12:24.240> be<00:12:24.360> treated<00:12:24.760> early<00:12:25.399> and<00:12:25.639> as<00:12:25.760> I<00:12:25.880> told 00:12:26.110 --> 00:12:26.120 align:start position:0% it can be treated early and as I told 00:12:26.120 --> 00:12:28.230 align:start position:0% it can be treated early and as I told you<00:12:26.320> it<00:12:26.440> is<00:12:26.680> irreversible<00:12:27.399> loss<00:12:27.600> of<00:12:27.760> vision<00:12:28.040> so 00:12:28.230 --> 00:12:28.240 align:start position:0% you it is irreversible loss of vision so 00:12:28.240 --> 00:12:30.189 align:start position:0% you it is irreversible loss of vision so once<00:12:28.440> the<00:12:28.560> vision<00:12:28.800> is<00:12:28.920> gone<00:12:29.360> you<00:12:29.560> cannot<00:12:30.040> get 00:12:30.189 --> 00:12:30.199 align:start position:0% once the vision is gone you cannot get 00:12:30.199 --> 00:12:32.870 align:start position:0% once the vision is gone you cannot get it<00:12:30.399> back<00:12:30.920> so<00:12:31.199> early<00:12:31.720> diagnosis<00:12:32.279> and<00:12:32.440> treatment 00:12:32.870 --> 00:12:32.880 align:start position:0% it back so early diagnosis and treatment 00:12:32.880 --> 00:12:35.949 align:start position:0% it back so early diagnosis and treatment plays<00:12:33.120> a<00:12:33.399> vital<00:12:33.800> role<00:12:34.480> so<00:12:34.760> AI<00:12:35.079> reading<00:12:35.639> based 00:12:35.949 --> 00:12:35.959 align:start position:0% plays a vital role so AI reading based 00:12:35.959 --> 00:12:38.030 align:start position:0% plays a vital role so AI reading based on<00:12:36.199> diagnostic<00:12:36.720> features<00:12:37.199> as<00:12:37.320> I<00:12:37.560> just<00:12:37.720> told 00:12:38.030 --> 00:12:38.040 align:start position:0% on diagnostic features as I just told 00:12:38.040 --> 00:12:42.550 align:start position:0% on diagnostic features as I just told you<00:12:38.760> the<00:12:39.519> occt<00:12:40.320> OC<00:12:40.839> is<00:12:40.920> a<00:12:41.199> scanning<00:12:41.720> technique 00:12:42.550 --> 00:12:42.560 align:start position:0% you the occt OC is a scanning technique 00:12:42.560 --> 00:12:45.590 align:start position:0% you the occt OC is a scanning technique then<00:12:42.800> color<00:12:43.079> fundus<00:12:44.160> photography<00:12:45.160> then 00:12:45.590 --> 00:12:45.600 align:start position:0% then color fundus photography then 00:12:45.600 --> 00:12:48.389 align:start position:0% then color fundus photography then visual<00:12:45.959> field<00:12:46.320> testing<00:12:46.760> results<00:12:47.519> intraocular 00:12:48.389 --> 00:12:48.399 align:start position:0% visual field testing results intraocular 00:12:48.399 --> 00:12:50.030 align:start position:0% visual field testing results intraocular pressure<00:12:48.839> there<00:12:49.000> can<00:12:49.160> be<00:12:49.360> errors<00:12:49.760> in<00:12:49.920> the 00:12:50.030 --> 00:12:50.040 align:start position:0% pressure there can be errors in the 00:12:50.040 --> 00:12:51.870 align:start position:0% pressure there can be errors in the assessment<00:12:50.480> of<00:12:50.639> the<00:12:50.800> intraocular<00:12:51.480> pressure 00:12:51.870 --> 00:12:51.880 align:start position:0% assessment of the intraocular pressure 00:12:51.880 --> 00:12:53.550 align:start position:0% assessment of the intraocular pressure intraocular<00:12:52.480> pressure<00:12:52.760> is<00:12:52.880> the<00:12:53.079> pressure 00:12:53.550 --> 00:12:53.560 align:start position:0% intraocular pressure is the pressure 00:12:53.560 --> 00:12:56.310 align:start position:0% intraocular pressure is the pressure inside<00:12:54.000> the<00:12:54.199> eye<00:12:55.000> and<00:12:55.320> there<00:12:55.560> can<00:12:55.680> be<00:12:55.880> error<00:12:56.199> in 00:12:56.310 --> 00:12:56.320 align:start position:0% inside the eye and there can be error in 00:12:56.320 --> 00:12:58.509 align:start position:0% inside the eye and there can be error in the<00:12:56.480> corneal<00:12:56.959> thickness<00:12:57.360> measurement<00:12:58.079> so<00:12:58.360> all 00:12:58.509 --> 00:12:58.519 align:start position:0% the corneal thickness measurement so all 00:12:58.519 --> 00:13:01.430 align:start position:0% the corneal thickness measurement so all in<00:12:58.720> all<00:12:59.240> this<00:12:59.440> artificial<00:13:00.040> intelligence<00:13:01.040> can 00:13:01.430 --> 00:13:01.440 align:start position:0% in all this artificial intelligence can 00:13:01.440 --> 00:13:05.230 align:start position:0% in all this artificial intelligence can help<00:13:02.279> in<00:13:03.279> accurately<00:13:03.920> measuring<00:13:04.560> all<00:13:04.920> these 00:13:05.230 --> 00:13:05.240 align:start position:0% help in accurately measuring all these 00:13:05.240 --> 00:13:08.629 align:start position:0% help in accurately measuring all these statistics<00:13:05.959> which<00:13:06.079> are<00:13:06.480> vital<00:13:07.360> in<00:13:07.800> diagnosing 00:13:08.629 --> 00:13:08.639 align:start position:0% statistics which are vital in diagnosing 00:13:08.639 --> 00:13:11.150 align:start position:0% statistics which are vital in diagnosing glaucoma<00:13:09.320> and<00:13:09.600> hence<00:13:10.040> the<00:13:10.160> treatment<00:13:10.560> of 00:13:11.150 --> 00:13:11.160 align:start position:0% glaucoma and hence the treatment of 00:13:11.160 --> 00:13:14.470 align:start position:0% glaucoma and hence the treatment of glaucoma<00:13:12.160> next<00:13:12.440> is<00:13:12.920> ocular<00:13:13.440> oncology<00:13:14.360> which 00:13:14.470 --> 00:13:14.480 align:start position:0% glaucoma next is ocular oncology which 00:13:14.480 --> 00:13:17.470 align:start position:0% glaucoma next is ocular oncology which is<00:13:14.800> oncology<00:13:15.440> means<00:13:15.920> cancer<00:13:16.440> yes<00:13:17.000> now<00:13:17.160> it<00:13:17.279> is 00:13:17.470 --> 00:13:17.480 align:start position:0% is oncology means cancer yes now it is 00:13:17.480 --> 00:13:19.910 align:start position:0% is oncology means cancer yes now it is helpful<00:13:17.839> in<00:13:18.040> anticipating<00:13:18.639> the<00:13:18.839> course<00:13:19.240> of 00:13:19.910 --> 00:13:19.920 align:start position:0% helpful in anticipating the course of 00:13:19.920 --> 00:13:21.590 align:start position:0% helpful in anticipating the course of periocular<00:13:20.600> reconstruction<00:13:21.320> during 00:13:21.590 --> 00:13:21.600 align:start position:0% periocular reconstruction during 00:13:21.600 --> 00:13:23.629 align:start position:0% periocular reconstruction during surgical<00:13:22.079> treatment<00:13:22.760> let's<00:13:22.920> say<00:13:23.160> a<00:13:23.320> case<00:13:23.480> of 00:13:23.629 --> 00:13:23.639 align:start position:0% surgical treatment let's say a case of 00:13:23.639 --> 00:13:26.310 align:start position:0% surgical treatment let's say a case of Basil<00:13:24.000> cell<00:13:24.560> carcinoma<00:13:25.560> the<00:13:25.760> other<00:13:26.000> name<00:13:26.160> of 00:13:26.310 --> 00:13:26.320 align:start position:0% Basil cell carcinoma the other name of 00:13:26.320 --> 00:13:29.710 align:start position:0% Basil cell carcinoma the other name of basal<00:13:26.600> cell<00:13:26.880> carcinoma<00:13:27.440> is<00:13:27.680> rodent<00:13:28.279> ulcer<00:13:29.440> so 00:13:29.710 --> 00:13:29.720 align:start position:0% basal cell carcinoma is rodent ulcer so 00:13:29.720 --> 00:13:32.790 align:start position:0% basal cell carcinoma is rodent ulcer so it<00:13:29.839> is<00:13:30.160> all<00:13:30.720> genetic<00:13:31.720> and<00:13:32.160> the<00:13:32.399> main 00:13:32.790 --> 00:13:32.800 align:start position:0% it is all genetic and the main 00:13:32.800 --> 00:13:35.470 align:start position:0% it is all genetic and the main precipitating<00:13:33.480> factor<00:13:33.800> is<00:13:34.000> ultraviolet<00:13:34.720> race 00:13:35.470 --> 00:13:35.480 align:start position:0% precipitating factor is ultraviolet race 00:13:35.480 --> 00:13:38.069 align:start position:0% precipitating factor is ultraviolet race so<00:13:35.680> it<00:13:35.800> leads<00:13:36.160> to<00:13:36.760> un<00:13:37.160> control<00:13:37.560> division<00:13:37.959> of 00:13:38.069 --> 00:13:38.079 align:start position:0% so it leads to un control division of 00:13:38.079 --> 00:13:40.189 align:start position:0% so it leads to un control division of the<00:13:38.199> cells<00:13:38.880> so<00:13:39.079> the<00:13:39.240> most<00:13:39.519> common<00:13:39.800> site<00:13:40.040> of 00:13:40.189 --> 00:13:40.199 align:start position:0% the cells so the most common site of 00:13:40.199 --> 00:13:43.150 align:start position:0% the cells so the most common site of basal<00:13:40.519> cell<00:13:40.800> carcinoma<00:13:41.320> is<00:13:41.480> lower<00:13:41.839> eyelid<00:13:42.760> yes 00:13:43.150 --> 00:13:43.160 align:start position:0% basal cell carcinoma is lower eyelid yes 00:13:43.160 --> 00:13:46.230 align:start position:0% basal cell carcinoma is lower eyelid yes and<00:13:43.320> the<00:13:43.480> least<00:13:43.800> common<00:13:44.120> is<00:13:44.560> lateral<00:13:45.240> canus 00:13:46.230 --> 00:13:46.240 align:start position:0% and the least common is lateral canus 00:13:46.240 --> 00:13:50.189 align:start position:0% and the least common is lateral canus but<00:13:46.560> if<00:13:47.560> you<00:13:47.720> have<00:13:47.920> got<00:13:48.160> the<00:13:48.360> proper<00:13:49.000> data<00:13:50.000> of 00:13:50.189 --> 00:13:50.199 align:start position:0% but if you have got the proper data of 00:13:50.199 --> 00:13:54.310 align:start position:0% but if you have got the proper data of the<00:13:50.480> patient<00:13:51.320> like<00:13:51.920> the<00:13:52.240> patient<00:13:53.240> history<00:13:53.959> of 00:13:54.310 --> 00:13:54.320 align:start position:0% the patient like the patient history of 00:13:54.320 --> 00:13:56.870 align:start position:0% the patient like the patient history of any<00:13:54.680> ocular<00:13:55.160> oncology<00:13:55.880> in<00:13:56.000> the<00:13:56.199> parents 00:13:56.870 --> 00:13:56.880 align:start position:0% any ocular oncology in the parents 00:13:56.880 --> 00:13:59.629 align:start position:0% any ocular oncology in the parents grandparents<00:13:57.720> if<00:13:57.839> you<00:13:58.000> feed<00:13:58.320> it<00:13:58.600> inside<00:13:59.199> the 00:13:59.629 --> 00:13:59.639 align:start position:0% grandparents if you feed it inside the 00:13:59.639 --> 00:14:02.470 align:start position:0% grandparents if you feed it inside the system<00:14:00.639> and<00:14:01.079> if<00:14:01.240> you<00:14:01.399> have<00:14:01.519> a<00:14:01.759> demographic 00:14:02.470 --> 00:14:02.480 align:start position:0% system and if you have a demographic 00:14:02.480 --> 00:14:05.829 align:start position:0% system and if you have a demographic data<00:14:03.279> that<00:14:03.639> okay<00:14:04.600> H<00:14:04.759> there<00:14:04.880> are<00:14:05.120> high<00:14:05.360> chances 00:14:05.829 --> 00:14:05.839 align:start position:0% data that okay H there are high chances 00:14:05.839 --> 00:14:08.629 align:start position:0% data that okay H there are high chances of<00:14:06.240> Basil<00:14:06.639> cell<00:14:06.920> carinoma<00:14:07.480> where<00:14:08.199> there<00:14:08.360> is 00:14:08.629 --> 00:14:08.639 align:start position:0% of Basil cell carinoma where there is 00:14:08.639 --> 00:14:12.030 align:start position:0% of Basil cell carinoma where there is abundance<00:14:09.120> of<00:14:09.279> UV<00:14:09.639> rays<00:14:10.279> yes<00:14:11.120> so<00:14:11.519> you<00:14:11.680> can 00:14:12.030 --> 00:14:12.040 align:start position:0% abundance of UV rays yes so you can 00:14:12.040 --> 00:14:15.509 align:start position:0% abundance of UV rays yes so you can actually<00:14:13.000> predict<00:14:13.720> even<00:14:14.399> that<00:14:14.680> this<00:14:14.959> patient 00:14:15.509 --> 00:14:15.519 align:start position:0% actually predict even that this patient 00:14:15.519 --> 00:14:17.949 align:start position:0% actually predict even that this patient has<00:14:15.759> got<00:14:16.160> high<00:14:16.440> chances<00:14:16.839> of<00:14:17.199> getting<00:14:17.600> basil 00:14:17.949 --> 00:14:17.959 align:start position:0% has got high chances of getting basil 00:14:17.959 --> 00:14:20.749 align:start position:0% has got high chances of getting basil cell<00:14:18.279> carcinoma<00:14:19.240> the<00:14:19.399> same<00:14:19.680> goes<00:14:20.000> with<00:14:20.399> your 00:14:20.749 --> 00:14:20.759 align:start position:0% cell carcinoma the same goes with your 00:14:20.759 --> 00:14:23.189 align:start position:0% cell carcinoma the same goes with your coidal<00:14:21.279> melanoma<00:14:22.040> you<00:14:22.199> need<00:14:22.399> to<00:14:22.639> analyze 00:14:23.189 --> 00:14:23.199 align:start position:0% coidal melanoma you need to analyze 00:14:23.199 --> 00:14:26.150 align:start position:0% coidal melanoma you need to analyze demographic<00:14:23.839> data<00:14:24.160> and<00:14:24.440> oncologic<00:14:25.440> history 00:14:26.150 --> 00:14:26.160 align:start position:0% demographic data and oncologic history 00:14:26.160 --> 00:14:27.710 align:start position:0% demographic data and oncologic history so<00:14:26.360> machine<00:14:26.639> learning<00:14:27.040> techniques<00:14:27.440> in<00:14:27.560> the 00:14:27.710 --> 00:14:27.720 align:start position:0% so machine learning techniques in the 00:14:27.720 --> 00:14:30.870 align:start position:0% so machine learning techniques in the development<00:14:28.240> of<00:14:28.720> multi<00:14:29.079> M<00:14:29.440> spectral<00:14:30.000> Imaging 00:14:30.870 --> 00:14:30.880 align:start position:0% development of multi M spectral Imaging 00:14:30.880 --> 00:14:32.949 align:start position:0% development of multi M spectral Imaging system<00:14:31.360> for<00:14:31.639> the<00:14:32.000> detection<00:14:32.399> of<00:14:32.600> ocular 00:14:32.949 --> 00:14:32.959 align:start position:0% system for the detection of ocular 00:14:32.959 --> 00:14:37.470 align:start position:0% system for the detection of ocular surface<00:14:33.360> Sous<00:14:34.440> neoplasia<00:14:35.440> on<00:14:35.759> biopsy<00:14:36.519> so<00:14:36.920> even 00:14:37.470 --> 00:14:37.480 align:start position:0% surface Sous neoplasia on biopsy so even 00:14:37.480 --> 00:14:39.509 align:start position:0% surface Sous neoplasia on biopsy so even when<00:14:37.639> you'll<00:14:37.920> take<00:14:38.160> biopsy<00:14:39.040> the<00:14:39.160> machine 00:14:39.509 --> 00:14:39.519 align:start position:0% when you'll take biopsy the machine 00:14:39.519 --> 00:14:42.990 align:start position:0% when you'll take biopsy the machine learning<00:14:39.959> helps<00:14:40.199> in<00:14:40.519> proper<00:14:41.680> diagnosing<00:14:42.680> of 00:14:42.990 --> 00:14:43.000 align:start position:0% learning helps in proper diagnosing of 00:14:43.000 --> 00:14:46.430 align:start position:0% learning helps in proper diagnosing of the<00:14:43.560> biopsy<00:14:44.320> material<00:14:45.320> yes<00:14:45.480> so<00:14:45.800> are<00:14:45.959> you 00:14:46.430 --> 00:14:46.440 align:start position:0% the biopsy material yes so are you 00:14:46.440 --> 00:14:50.230 align:start position:0% the biopsy material yes so are you appreciating<00:14:47.440> how<00:14:48.120> useful<00:14:49.120> is<00:14:49.519> artificial 00:14:50.230 --> 00:14:50.240 align:start position:0% appreciating how useful is artificial 00:14:50.240 --> 00:14:51.870 align:start position:0% appreciating how useful is artificial intelligence<00:14:50.839> it<00:14:50.959> is<00:14:51.199> never<00:14:51.519> going<00:14:51.680> to 00:14:51.870 --> 00:14:51.880 align:start position:0% intelligence it is never going to 00:14:51.880 --> 00:14:55.069 align:start position:0% intelligence it is never going to replace<00:14:52.320> the<00:14:52.639> doctors<00:14:53.639> it<00:14:53.759> is<00:14:54.079> actually 00:14:55.069 --> 00:14:55.079 align:start position:0% replace the doctors it is actually 00:14:55.079 --> 00:14:59.110 align:start position:0% replace the doctors it is actually helping<00:14:55.480> the<00:14:55.959> doctors<00:14:56.959> to<00:14:57.199> be<00:14:57.759> very<00:14:58.199> specific 00:14:59.110 --> 00:14:59.120 align:start position:0% helping the doctors to be very specific 00:14:59.120 --> 00:15:01.430 align:start position:0% helping the doctors to be very specific and<00:14:59.480> sensitive<00:15:00.120> in<00:15:00.320> making<00:15:00.720> diagnosis<00:15:01.279> and 00:15:01.430 --> 00:15:01.440 align:start position:0% and sensitive in making diagnosis and 00:15:01.440 --> 00:15:03.150 align:start position:0% and sensitive in making diagnosis and treating<00:15:01.800> the<00:15:01.959> patient<00:15:02.320> well<00:15:02.519> so<00:15:02.680> it<00:15:02.759> is 00:15:03.150 --> 00:15:03.160 align:start position:0% treating the patient well so it is 00:15:03.160 --> 00:15:06.430 align:start position:0% treating the patient well so it is another<00:15:03.560> form<00:15:04.279> of<00:15:04.399> a<00:15:04.680> technology<00:15:05.680> which<00:15:05.920> helps 00:15:06.430 --> 00:15:06.440 align:start position:0% another form of a technology which helps 00:15:06.440 --> 00:15:08.910 align:start position:0% another form of a technology which helps in<00:15:06.680> providing<00:15:07.360> better<00:15:07.720> services<00:15:08.160> to<00:15:08.360> the 00:15:08.910 --> 00:15:08.920 align:start position:0% in providing better services to the 00:15:08.920 --> 00:15:11.550 align:start position:0% in providing better services to the patient<00:15:09.920> now<00:15:10.120> coming<00:15:10.360> on<00:15:10.519> to<00:15:10.720> cataract<00:15:11.320> as<00:15:11.440> I 00:15:11.550 --> 00:15:11.560 align:start position:0% patient now coming on to cataract as I 00:15:11.560 --> 00:15:13.350 align:start position:0% patient now coming on to cataract as I told<00:15:11.800> you<00:15:12.040> there<00:15:12.160> is<00:15:12.320> fogginess<00:15:13.040> in<00:15:13.199> the 00:15:13.350 --> 00:15:13.360 align:start position:0% told you there is fogginess in the 00:15:13.360 --> 00:15:16.230 align:start position:0% told you there is fogginess in the vision<00:15:14.120> so<00:15:14.519> detection<00:15:15.199> grading<00:15:15.560> of<00:15:15.800> cataract 00:15:16.230 --> 00:15:16.240 align:start position:0% vision so detection grading of cataract 00:15:16.240 --> 00:15:18.629 align:start position:0% vision so detection grading of cataract is<00:15:16.440> very<00:15:16.680> very<00:15:16.880> important<00:15:17.759> but<00:15:18.040> let<00:15:18.199> me<00:15:18.399> tell 00:15:18.629 --> 00:15:18.639 align:start position:0% is very very important but let me tell 00:15:18.639 --> 00:15:23.470 align:start position:0% is very very important but let me tell you<00:15:19.440> AI<00:15:20.199> algorithm<00:15:21.240> reset<00:15:22.240> has<00:15:22.480> been 00:15:23.470 --> 00:15:23.480 align:start position:0% you AI algorithm reset has been 00:15:23.480 --> 00:15:27.590 align:start position:0% you AI algorithm reset has been validated<00:15:24.480> so<00:15:24.680> it<00:15:24.800> is<00:15:25.320> used<00:15:26.320> in<00:15:26.800> various<00:15:27.320> parts 00:15:27.590 --> 00:15:27.600 align:start position:0% validated so it is used in various parts 00:15:27.600 --> 00:15:30.949 align:start position:0% validated so it is used in various parts of<00:15:27.759> the<00:15:27.959> world<00:15:28.680> that<00:15:28.839> is<00:15:29.160> rest<00:15:29.480> net<00:15:30.160> yes<00:15:30.680> to 00:15:30.949 --> 00:15:30.959 align:start position:0% of the world that is rest net yes to 00:15:30.959 --> 00:15:34.030 align:start position:0% of the world that is rest net yes to identify<00:15:31.639> the<00:15:32.160> cataracts<00:15:33.000> at<00:15:33.160> a<00:15:33.560> primary 00:15:34.030 --> 00:15:34.040 align:start position:0% identify the cataracts at a primary 00:15:34.040 --> 00:15:36.949 align:start position:0% identify the cataracts at a primary level<00:15:34.639> so<00:15:34.839> you<00:15:35.000> use<00:15:35.319> rest<00:15:35.639> net<00:15:36.079> so<00:15:36.319> if<00:15:36.519> there<00:15:36.680> is 00:15:36.949 --> 00:15:36.959 align:start position:0% level so you use rest net so if there is 00:15:36.959 --> 00:15:39.509 align:start position:0% level so you use rest net so if there is one<00:15:37.160> general<00:15:37.560> practitioner<00:15:38.079> let's<00:15:38.319> say<00:15:39.120> now 00:15:39.509 --> 00:15:39.519 align:start position:0% one general practitioner let's say now 00:15:39.519 --> 00:15:41.790 align:start position:0% one general practitioner let's say now general<00:15:39.959> practitioner<00:15:40.839> is 00:15:41.790 --> 00:15:41.800 align:start position:0% general practitioner is 00:15:41.800 --> 00:15:45.350 align:start position:0% general practitioner is like<00:15:42.800> Jack<00:15:43.120> of<00:15:43.319> all<00:15:43.600> traits<00:15:44.040> master<00:15:44.399> of<00:15:44.560> none 00:15:45.350 --> 00:15:45.360 align:start position:0% like Jack of all traits master of none 00:15:45.360 --> 00:15:49.430 align:start position:0% like Jack of all traits master of none so<00:15:45.600> if<00:15:45.759> the<00:15:45.959> patient<00:15:46.360> comes<00:15:47.360> and<00:15:47.880> uh<00:15:48.199> he<00:15:48.880> thinks 00:15:49.430 --> 00:15:49.440 align:start position:0% so if the patient comes and uh he thinks 00:15:49.440 --> 00:15:51.710 align:start position:0% so if the patient comes and uh he thinks that<00:15:50.079> this<00:15:50.240> may<00:15:50.399> be<00:15:50.519> a<00:15:50.680> case<00:15:50.839> of<00:15:51.040> CCT<00:15:51.440> but<00:15:51.519> he's 00:15:51.710 --> 00:15:51.720 align:start position:0% that this may be a case of CCT but he's 00:15:51.720 --> 00:15:55.590 align:start position:0% that this may be a case of CCT but he's not<00:15:52.079> sure<00:15:53.079> so<00:15:53.480> one<00:15:53.759> is<00:15:54.639> he<00:15:54.839> can<00:15:55.040> send<00:15:55.399> the 00:15:55.590 --> 00:15:55.600 align:start position:0% not sure so one is he can send the 00:15:55.600 --> 00:15:57.749 align:start position:0% not sure so one is he can send the patient<00:15:56.160> to<00:15:56.360> a<00:15:56.560> specialist<00:15:57.399> and<00:15:57.560> the 00:15:57.749 --> 00:15:57.759 align:start position:0% patient to a specialist and the 00:15:57.759 --> 00:15:59.430 align:start position:0% patient to a specialist and the specialist<00:15:58.319> will<00:15:58.519> see 00:15:59.430 --> 00:15:59.440 align:start position:0% specialist will see 00:15:59.440 --> 00:16:01.629 align:start position:0% specialist will see and<00:15:59.680> will<00:16:00.319> tell<00:16:00.560> the<00:16:00.720> patient<00:16:01.120> that<00:16:01.399> either 00:16:01.629 --> 00:16:01.639 align:start position:0% and will tell the patient that either 00:16:01.639 --> 00:16:03.030 align:start position:0% and will tell the patient that either you<00:16:01.800> have<00:16:01.959> cataract<00:16:02.360> or<00:16:02.480> you<00:16:02.600> don't<00:16:02.839> have 00:16:03.030 --> 00:16:03.040 align:start position:0% you have cataract or you don't have 00:16:03.040 --> 00:16:05.309 align:start position:0% you have cataract or you don't have cataract<00:16:03.800> so<00:16:04.199> what<00:16:04.360> if<00:16:04.519> the<00:16:04.639> patient<00:16:04.959> does<00:16:05.120> not 00:16:05.309 --> 00:16:05.319 align:start position:0% cataract so what if the patient does not 00:16:05.319 --> 00:16:08.150 align:start position:0% cataract so what if the patient does not have<00:16:05.560> cataract<00:16:06.399> so<00:16:07.000> the<00:16:07.160> patient<00:16:07.680> first<00:16:07.959> went 00:16:08.150 --> 00:16:08.160 align:start position:0% have cataract so the patient first went 00:16:08.160 --> 00:16:10.269 align:start position:0% have cataract so the patient first went to<00:16:08.360> general<00:16:08.759> practitioner<00:16:09.680> then<00:16:09.920> patient 00:16:10.269 --> 00:16:10.279 align:start position:0% to general practitioner then patient 00:16:10.279 --> 00:16:12.430 align:start position:0% to general practitioner then patient waited<00:16:10.800> to<00:16:11.000> get<00:16:11.160> an<00:16:11.399> appointment<00:16:12.040> from<00:16:12.240> The 00:16:12.430 --> 00:16:12.440 align:start position:0% waited to get an appointment from The 00:16:12.440 --> 00:16:14.710 align:start position:0% waited to get an appointment from The Specialist<00:16:13.319> then<00:16:13.519> patient<00:16:13.880> went<00:16:14.120> to<00:16:14.519> a 00:16:14.710 --> 00:16:14.720 align:start position:0% Specialist then patient went to a 00:16:14.720 --> 00:16:17.629 align:start position:0% Specialist then patient went to a specialist<00:16:15.560> so<00:16:15.759> there<00:16:15.920> was<00:16:16.079> a<00:16:16.600> long<00:16:17.160> timeline 00:16:17.629 --> 00:16:17.639 align:start position:0% specialist so there was a long timeline 00:16:17.639 --> 00:16:19.910 align:start position:0% specialist so there was a long timeline which<00:16:17.800> was<00:16:18.000> involved<00:16:18.720> but<00:16:19.079> due<00:16:19.319> to<00:16:19.560> presence 00:16:19.910 --> 00:16:19.920 align:start position:0% which was involved but due to presence 00:16:19.920 --> 00:16:22.790 align:start position:0% which was involved but due to presence of<00:16:20.079> rest<00:16:20.480> net<00:16:21.319> it<00:16:21.480> is<00:16:21.720> a<00:16:21.880> form<00:16:22.079> of<00:16:22.279> artificial 00:16:22.790 --> 00:16:22.800 align:start position:0% of rest net it is a form of artificial 00:16:22.800 --> 00:16:24.749 align:start position:0% of rest net it is a form of artificial intelligence<00:16:23.680> it<00:16:23.839> is<00:16:24.000> going<00:16:24.160> to<00:16:24.319> tell<00:16:24.519> to<00:16:24.639> the 00:16:24.749 --> 00:16:24.759 align:start position:0% intelligence it is going to tell to the 00:16:24.759 --> 00:16:26.790 align:start position:0% intelligence it is going to tell to the general<00:16:25.120> practitioner<00:16:25.680> that<00:16:26.120> this<00:16:26.440> patient 00:16:26.790 --> 00:16:26.800 align:start position:0% general practitioner that this patient 00:16:26.800 --> 00:16:29.030 align:start position:0% general practitioner that this patient is<00:16:27.000> definitely<00:16:27.440> having<00:16:27.639> a<00:16:27.800> cataract<00:16:28.519> or<00:16:28.720> this 00:16:29.030 --> 00:16:29.040 align:start position:0% is definitely having a cataract or this 00:16:29.040 --> 00:16:30.790 align:start position:0% is definitely having a cataract or this patient<00:16:29.279> is<00:16:29.399> not<00:16:29.600> having<00:16:29.800> a<00:16:29.959> cataract<00:16:30.519> if<00:16:30.680> the 00:16:30.790 --> 00:16:30.800 align:start position:0% patient is not having a cataract if the 00:16:30.800 --> 00:16:32.230 align:start position:0% patient is not having a cataract if the patient<00:16:31.040> is<00:16:31.160> not<00:16:31.360> having<00:16:31.560> a<00:16:31.680> cataract<00:16:32.040> what<00:16:32.160> is 00:16:32.230 --> 00:16:32.240 align:start position:0% patient is not having a cataract what is 00:16:32.240 --> 00:16:34.230 align:start position:0% patient is not having a cataract what is the<00:16:32.360> need<00:16:32.560> of<00:16:32.680> sending<00:16:33.079> that<00:16:33.240> patient<00:16:33.519> to<00:16:33.720> a 00:16:34.230 --> 00:16:34.240 align:start position:0% the need of sending that patient to a 00:16:34.240 --> 00:16:37.350 align:start position:0% the need of sending that patient to a specialist<00:16:35.000> so<00:16:35.480> you<00:16:35.639> see<00:16:36.240> the<00:16:36.519> timeline<00:16:37.079> is 00:16:37.350 --> 00:16:37.360 align:start position:0% specialist so you see the timeline is 00:16:37.360 --> 00:16:40.749 align:start position:0% specialist so you see the timeline is decreased<00:16:38.360> yes<00:16:38.959> and<00:16:39.160> the<00:16:39.440> time<00:16:39.720> is<00:16:39.920> saved 00:16:40.749 --> 00:16:40.759 align:start position:0% decreased yes and the time is saved 00:16:40.759 --> 00:16:42.470 align:start position:0% decreased yes and the time is saved otherwise<00:16:41.199> the<00:16:41.399> patient<00:16:41.759> would<00:16:41.959> have<00:16:42.120> wasted 00:16:42.470 --> 00:16:42.480 align:start position:0% otherwise the patient would have wasted 00:16:42.480 --> 00:16:46.110 align:start position:0% otherwise the patient would have wasted a<00:16:42.639> lot<00:16:42.800> of<00:16:43.000> his<00:16:43.279> time<00:16:44.079> maybe<00:16:44.480> one<00:16:44.680> or<00:16:44.920> two<00:16:45.240> days 00:16:46.110 --> 00:16:46.120 align:start position:0% a lot of his time maybe one or two days 00:16:46.120 --> 00:16:47.350 align:start position:0% a lot of his time maybe one or two days maybe<00:16:46.600> you 00:16:47.350 --> 00:16:47.360 align:start position:0% maybe you 00:16:47.360 --> 00:16:49.990 align:start position:0% maybe you know<00:16:48.360> a<00:16:48.480> lot<00:16:48.680> of<00:16:49.040> things<00:16:49.240> are<00:16:49.440> involved<00:16:49.839> in 00:16:49.990 --> 00:16:50.000 align:start position:0% know a lot of things are involved in 00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:51.710 align:start position:0% know a lot of things are involved in that<00:16:50.319> of<00:16:50.480> course<00:16:50.759> the<00:16:50.920> patient<00:16:51.199> will<00:16:51.360> have<00:16:51.519> to 00:16:51.710 --> 00:16:51.720 align:start position:0% that of course the patient will have to 00:16:51.720 --> 00:16:54.990 align:start position:0% that of course the patient will have to pay<00:16:52.000> higher<00:16:52.319> fees<00:16:53.319> to<00:16:53.519> go<00:16:53.680> to<00:16:53.839> a<00:16:54.079> specialist<00:16:54.759> to 00:16:54.990 --> 00:16:55.000 align:start position:0% pay higher fees to go to a specialist to 00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:57.629 align:start position:0% pay higher fees to go to a specialist to get<00:16:55.199> himself<00:16:55.519> checked<00:16:55.920> once<00:16:56.199> again<00:16:56.759> so<00:16:57.399> this 00:16:57.629 --> 00:16:57.639 align:start position:0% get himself checked once again so this 00:16:57.639 --> 00:16:59.629 align:start position:0% get himself checked once again so this is<00:16:57.880> actually<00:16:58.319> assisting<00:16:58.959> the<00:16:59.240> general 00:16:59.629 --> 00:16:59.639 align:start position:0% is actually assisting the general 00:16:59.639 --> 00:17:02.790 align:start position:0% is actually assisting the general practitioner<00:17:00.199> in<00:17:00.319> a<00:17:00.519> way<00:17:00.880> yes<00:17:01.560> okay<00:17:02.199> now<00:17:02.639> there 00:17:02.790 --> 00:17:02.800 align:start position:0% practitioner in a way yes okay now there 00:17:02.800 --> 00:17:05.510 align:start position:0% practitioner in a way yes okay now there is<00:17:03.079> another<00:17:03.440> system<00:17:03.800> which<00:17:03.920> is<00:17:04.079> CC<00:17:04.600> CC<00:17:05.039> Cruiser 00:17:05.510 --> 00:17:05.520 align:start position:0% is another system which is CC CC Cruiser 00:17:05.520 --> 00:17:08.710 align:start position:0% is another system which is CC CC Cruiser system<00:17:06.160> demonstrated<00:17:07.160> very<00:17:07.520> high<00:17:07.799> accuracy 00:17:08.710 --> 00:17:08.720 align:start position:0% system demonstrated very high accuracy 00:17:08.720 --> 00:17:11.949 align:start position:0% system demonstrated very high accuracy for<00:17:09.160> identifying<00:17:10.160> the<00:17:10.360> region<00:17:11.079> density<00:17:11.720> and 00:17:11.949 --> 00:17:11.959 align:start position:0% for identifying the region density and 00:17:11.959 --> 00:17:14.270 align:start position:0% for identifying the region density and degree<00:17:12.360> of<00:17:12.559> congenital<00:17:13.240> cataract<00:17:13.640> congenital 00:17:14.270 --> 00:17:14.280 align:start position:0% degree of congenital cataract congenital 00:17:14.280 --> 00:17:17.270 align:start position:0% degree of congenital cataract congenital cataract<00:17:14.679> is<00:17:14.760> a<00:17:15.120> cataract<00:17:16.120> which<00:17:16.280> is<00:17:16.799> present 00:17:17.270 --> 00:17:17.280 align:start position:0% cataract is a cataract which is present 00:17:17.280 --> 00:17:20.309 align:start position:0% cataract is a cataract which is present since<00:17:17.679> birth<00:17:18.439> so<00:17:18.640> you<00:17:18.839> use<00:17:19.199> this<00:17:19.360> software<00:17:20.160> and 00:17:20.309 --> 00:17:20.319 align:start position:0% since birth so you use this software and 00:17:20.319 --> 00:17:23.669 align:start position:0% since birth so you use this software and it<00:17:20.480> can<00:17:20.720> tell<00:17:21.520> about<00:17:21.880> the<00:17:22.120> density<00:17:23.039> and<00:17:23.280> even 00:17:23.669 --> 00:17:23.679 align:start position:0% it can tell about the density and even 00:17:23.679 --> 00:17:26.150 align:start position:0% it can tell about the density and even degree<00:17:24.240> or<00:17:24.480> staging<00:17:25.079> of<00:17:25.319> this<00:17:25.559> cataract<00:17:26.000> so 00:17:26.150 --> 00:17:26.160 align:start position:0% degree or staging of this cataract so 00:17:26.160 --> 00:17:28.510 align:start position:0% degree or staging of this cataract so that<00:17:26.319> you<00:17:26.520> know<00:17:27.120> when<00:17:27.319> to<00:17:27.559> operate<00:17:28.160> this 00:17:28.510 --> 00:17:28.520 align:start position:0% that you know when to operate this 00:17:28.520 --> 00:17:32.190 align:start position:0% that you know when to operate this patient<00:17:29.080> of<00:17:29.240> congenital<00:17:30.360> cataract<00:17:31.360> now<00:17:31.919> as<00:17:32.039> I 00:17:32.190 --> 00:17:32.200 align:start position:0% patient of congenital cataract now as I 00:17:32.200 --> 00:17:34.669 align:start position:0% patient of congenital cataract now as I told<00:17:32.440> you<00:17:33.000> calculation<00:17:33.559> of<00:17:33.760> iul<00:17:34.200> power<00:17:34.480> so 00:17:34.669 --> 00:17:34.679 align:start position:0% told you calculation of iul power so 00:17:34.679 --> 00:17:37.750 align:start position:0% told you calculation of iul power so calculation<00:17:35.160> of<00:17:35.320> iul<00:17:35.760> power<00:17:36.039> is<00:17:36.240> important<00:17:37.200> so 00:17:37.750 --> 00:17:37.760 align:start position:0% calculation of iul power is important so 00:17:37.760 --> 00:17:40.390 align:start position:0% calculation of iul power is important so it<00:17:38.000> can<00:17:38.240> be<00:17:38.520> assisted<00:17:38.960> with<00:17:39.120> the<00:17:39.280> help<00:17:40.080> of 00:17:40.390 --> 00:17:40.400 align:start position:0% it can be assisted with the help of 00:17:40.400 --> 00:17:43.190 align:start position:0% it can be assisted with the help of artificial<00:17:41.160> intelligence<00:17:42.160> which<00:17:42.360> will<00:17:42.840> lead 00:17:43.190 --> 00:17:43.200 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence which will lead 00:17:43.200 --> 00:17:47.310 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence which will lead to<00:17:43.840> the<00:17:44.280> super<00:17:45.280> accuracy<00:17:46.280> in<00:17:46.480> the<00:17:46.880> visual 00:17:47.310 --> 00:17:47.320 align:start position:0% to the super accuracy in the visual 00:17:47.320 --> 00:17:49.590 align:start position:0% to the super accuracy in the visual prognosis<00:17:48.320> so<00:17:48.520> the<00:17:48.679> patient<00:17:48.960> will<00:17:49.160> have<00:17:49.280> a 00:17:49.590 --> 00:17:49.600 align:start position:0% prognosis so the patient will have a 00:17:49.600 --> 00:17:52.430 align:start position:0% prognosis so the patient will have a very<00:17:49.960> beautiful<00:17:50.559> visual<00:17:50.960> prognosis<00:17:51.960> and 00:17:52.430 --> 00:17:52.440 align:start position:0% very beautiful visual prognosis and 00:17:52.440 --> 00:17:56.149 align:start position:0% very beautiful visual prognosis and nowadays<00:17:53.160> Hill<00:17:53.440> RBF<00:17:54.080> formula<00:17:55.080> is<00:17:55.320> used<00:17:55.840> to 00:17:56.149 --> 00:17:56.159 align:start position:0% nowadays Hill RBF formula is used to 00:17:56.159 --> 00:17:58.590 align:start position:0% nowadays Hill RBF formula is used to calculate<00:17:56.640> the<00:17:56.799> intraocular<00:17:57.440> lens<00:17:57.799> power 00:17:58.590 --> 00:17:58.600 align:start position:0% calculate the intraocular lens power 00:17:58.600 --> 00:18:00.750 align:start position:0% calculate the intraocular lens power with<00:17:58.880> which<00:17:59.080> measures<00:17:59.640> the<00:17:59.840> exil<00:18:00.200> length<00:18:00.440> exil 00:18:00.750 --> 00:18:00.760 align:start position:0% with which measures the exil length exil 00:18:00.760 --> 00:18:02.710 align:start position:0% with which measures the exil length exil length<00:18:01.000> means<00:18:01.320> anterior<00:18:01.840> posterior<00:18:02.280> diameter 00:18:02.710 --> 00:18:02.720 align:start position:0% length means anterior posterior diameter 00:18:02.720 --> 00:18:04.789 align:start position:0% length means anterior posterior diameter of<00:18:02.840> the<00:18:03.000> eyeball<00:18:03.799> the<00:18:03.960> central<00:18:04.360> Coral 00:18:04.789 --> 00:18:04.799 align:start position:0% of the eyeball the central Coral 00:18:04.799 --> 00:18:06.430 align:start position:0% of the eyeball the central Coral thickness<00:18:05.200> which<00:18:05.320> means<00:18:05.640> the<00:18:05.799> central<00:18:06.200> part 00:18:06.430 --> 00:18:06.440 align:start position:0% thickness which means the central part 00:18:06.440 --> 00:18:08.669 align:start position:0% thickness which means the central part the<00:18:06.600> transparent<00:18:07.360> part<00:18:07.760> of<00:18:07.880> the<00:18:08.080> eye<00:18:08.400> you<00:18:08.559> can 00:18:08.669 --> 00:18:08.679 align:start position:0% the transparent part of the eye you can 00:18:08.679 --> 00:18:11.310 align:start position:0% the transparent part of the eye you can see<00:18:08.919> the<00:18:09.080> transparent<00:18:09.679> part<00:18:09.919> of<00:18:10.080> the<00:18:10.240> eye<00:18:10.919> yes 00:18:11.310 --> 00:18:11.320 align:start position:0% see the transparent part of the eye yes 00:18:11.320 --> 00:18:12.950 align:start position:0% see the transparent part of the eye yes the<00:18:11.480> central<00:18:11.880> part<00:18:12.159> it<00:18:12.280> measures<00:18:12.720> the 00:18:12.950 --> 00:18:12.960 align:start position:0% the central part it measures the 00:18:12.960 --> 00:18:15.230 align:start position:0% the central part it measures the thickness<00:18:13.360> of<00:18:13.559> this<00:18:13.720> central<00:18:14.200> part<00:18:14.799> and<00:18:15.000> the 00:18:15.230 --> 00:18:15.240 align:start position:0% thickness of this central part and the 00:18:15.240 --> 00:18:17.430 align:start position:0% thickness of this central part and the anterior<00:18:15.760> chamber<00:18:16.240> depth<00:18:16.919> the<00:18:17.080> lens 00:18:17.430 --> 00:18:17.440 align:start position:0% anterior chamber depth the lens 00:18:17.440 --> 00:18:19.310 align:start position:0% anterior chamber depth the lens thickness<00:18:18.120> the<00:18:18.280> corneal<00:18:18.720> diameter<00:18:19.120> and 00:18:19.310 --> 00:18:19.320 align:start position:0% thickness the corneal diameter and 00:18:19.320 --> 00:18:21.270 align:start position:0% thickness the corneal diameter and keratometry<00:18:20.039> measurement<00:18:20.640> these<00:18:20.760> are<00:18:21.000> the 00:18:21.270 --> 00:18:21.280 align:start position:0% keratometry measurement these are the 00:18:21.280 --> 00:18:24.190 align:start position:0% keratometry measurement these are the parameters<00:18:22.000> involved<00:18:23.000> in<00:18:23.440> measuring<00:18:23.919> the 00:18:24.190 --> 00:18:24.200 align:start position:0% parameters involved in measuring the 00:18:24.200 --> 00:18:27.070 align:start position:0% parameters involved in measuring the different<00:18:24.799> dimensions<00:18:25.799> inside<00:18:26.240> the<00:18:26.440> eye<00:18:26.919> the 00:18:27.070 --> 00:18:27.080 align:start position:0% different dimensions inside the eye the 00:18:27.080 --> 00:18:28.990 align:start position:0% different dimensions inside the eye the thickness<00:18:27.480> of<00:18:27.640> the<00:18:27.840> crystalline<00:18:28.440> natural 00:18:28.990 --> 00:18:29.000 align:start position:0% thickness of the crystalline natural 00:18:29.000 --> 00:18:30.990 align:start position:0% thickness of the crystalline natural lens<00:18:29.640> the<00:18:29.760> dimensions<00:18:30.240> of<00:18:30.400> the<00:18:30.559> anterior 00:18:30.990 --> 00:18:31.000 align:start position:0% lens the dimensions of the anterior 00:18:31.000 --> 00:18:33.110 align:start position:0% lens the dimensions of the anterior chamber<00:18:31.559> the<00:18:31.720> dimensions<00:18:32.200> of<00:18:32.360> the<00:18:32.559> posterior 00:18:33.110 --> 00:18:33.120 align:start position:0% chamber the dimensions of the posterior 00:18:33.120 --> 00:18:36.590 align:start position:0% chamber the dimensions of the posterior chamber<00:18:33.760> things<00:18:34.080> like<00:18:34.679> that<00:18:35.679> okay<00:18:36.159> now<00:18:36.360> coming 00:18:36.590 --> 00:18:36.600 align:start position:0% chamber things like that okay now coming 00:18:36.600 --> 00:18:38.750 align:start position:0% chamber things like that okay now coming on<00:18:36.760> to<00:18:37.000> Pediatric<00:18:37.520> Opthalmology<00:18:38.240> pediatric 00:18:38.750 --> 00:18:38.760 align:start position:0% on to Pediatric Opthalmology pediatric 00:18:38.760 --> 00:18:41.350 align:start position:0% on to Pediatric Opthalmology pediatric Opthalmology<00:18:39.400> is<00:18:39.480> a<00:18:39.640> subsp<00:18:40.120> speciality<00:18:41.120> that 00:18:41.350 --> 00:18:41.360 align:start position:0% Opthalmology is a subsp speciality that 00:18:41.360 --> 00:18:45.590 align:start position:0% Opthalmology is a subsp speciality that deals<00:18:41.960> with<00:18:42.679> the<00:18:43.760> opthalmological<00:18:44.760> disease 00:18:45.590 --> 00:18:45.600 align:start position:0% deals with the opthalmological disease 00:18:45.600 --> 00:18:47.990 align:start position:0% deals with the opthalmological disease in<00:18:46.320> young<00:18:46.919> patients<00:18:47.360> or<00:18:47.520> you<00:18:47.640> can<00:18:47.760> say 00:18:47.990 --> 00:18:48.000 align:start position:0% in young patients or you can say 00:18:48.000 --> 00:18:51.430 align:start position:0% in young patients or you can say children<00:18:48.880> now<00:18:49.200> timely<00:18:49.679> ocular<00:18:50.120> management<00:18:51.039> is 00:18:51.430 --> 00:18:51.440 align:start position:0% children now timely ocular management is 00:18:51.440 --> 00:18:53.310 align:start position:0% children now timely ocular management is very<00:18:51.720> important<00:18:52.240> especially<00:18:52.600> in<00:18:52.760> pediatric 00:18:53.310 --> 00:18:53.320 align:start position:0% very important especially in pediatric 00:18:53.320 --> 00:18:55.510 align:start position:0% very important especially in pediatric population<00:18:53.840> because<00:18:54.080> they<00:18:54.159> are<00:18:54.360> not<00:18:54.600> able<00:18:54.880> to 00:18:55.510 --> 00:18:55.520 align:start position:0% population because they are not able to 00:18:55.520 --> 00:18:58.190 align:start position:0% population because they are not able to express<00:18:56.520> their<00:18:56.760> concerns<00:18:57.360> their<00:18:57.600> signs<00:18:58.039> or 00:18:58.190 --> 00:18:58.200 align:start position:0% express their concerns their signs or 00:18:58.200 --> 00:19:00.549 align:start position:0% express their concerns their signs or their<00:18:58.400> symptoms<00:18:59.000> S<00:18:59.320> as<00:18:59.440> an<00:18:59.679> adult<00:19:00.200> if<00:19:00.320> you're 00:19:00.549 --> 00:19:00.559 align:start position:0% their symptoms S as an adult if you're 00:19:00.559 --> 00:19:04.110 align:start position:0% their symptoms S as an adult if you're not<00:19:00.720> able<00:19:00.960> to<00:19:01.120> see<00:19:01.679> you<00:19:01.840> can<00:19:02.679> go<00:19:02.799> to<00:19:03.120> doctor<00:19:03.880> or 00:19:04.110 --> 00:19:04.120 align:start position:0% not able to see you can go to doctor or 00:19:04.120 --> 00:19:06.750 align:start position:0% not able to see you can go to doctor or you<00:19:04.240> can<00:19:04.480> tell<00:19:05.080> someone<00:19:05.919> that<00:19:06.120> I'm<00:19:06.320> not<00:19:06.480> able 00:19:06.750 --> 00:19:06.760 align:start position:0% you can tell someone that I'm not able 00:19:06.760 --> 00:19:08.430 align:start position:0% you can tell someone that I'm not able to<00:19:06.880> see<00:19:07.159> I<00:19:07.240> think<00:19:07.440> I<00:19:07.520> should<00:19:07.720> see<00:19:07.919> a<00:19:08.080> doctor 00:19:08.430 --> 00:19:08.440 align:start position:0% to see I think I should see a doctor 00:19:08.440 --> 00:19:10.549 align:start position:0% to see I think I should see a doctor what<00:19:08.600> about<00:19:08.840> a<00:19:09.000> four-year-old<00:19:09.760> child 00:19:10.549 --> 00:19:10.559 align:start position:0% what about a four-year-old child 00:19:10.559 --> 00:19:13.870 align:start position:0% what about a four-year-old child four-year-old<00:19:11.640> child<00:19:12.640> cannot<00:19:13.039> even<00:19:13.240> spell 00:19:13.870 --> 00:19:13.880 align:start position:0% four-year-old child cannot even spell 00:19:13.880 --> 00:19:16.950 align:start position:0% four-year-old child cannot even spell the<00:19:14.880> you<00:19:15.000> know<00:19:15.280> word<00:19:15.679> doctor<00:19:16.480> or<00:19:16.720> maybe 00:19:16.950 --> 00:19:16.960 align:start position:0% the you know word doctor or maybe 00:19:16.960 --> 00:19:19.669 align:start position:0% the you know word doctor or maybe 2-year-old<00:19:17.720> child<00:19:18.400> to<00:19:18.679> if<00:19:18.799> he<00:19:18.919> is<00:19:19.080> not<00:19:19.280> able<00:19:19.520> to 00:19:19.669 --> 00:19:19.679 align:start position:0% 2-year-old child to if he is not able to 00:19:19.679 --> 00:19:22.510 align:start position:0% 2-year-old child to if he is not able to see<00:19:19.960> clearly<00:19:20.799> he<00:19:21.039> cannot<00:19:21.919> tell<00:19:22.200> to<00:19:22.360> the 00:19:22.510 --> 00:19:22.520 align:start position:0% see clearly he cannot tell to the 00:19:22.520 --> 00:19:25.549 align:start position:0% see clearly he cannot tell to the parents<00:19:23.200> he<00:19:23.400> cannot<00:19:23.720> tell<00:19:23.919> to<00:19:24.120> anybody<00:19:25.000> so<00:19:25.280> in 00:19:25.549 --> 00:19:25.559 align:start position:0% parents he cannot tell to anybody so in 00:19:25.559 --> 00:19:27.789 align:start position:0% parents he cannot tell to anybody so in that<00:19:25.840> case<00:19:26.240> artificial<00:19:26.960> intelligence<00:19:27.559> plays 00:19:27.789 --> 00:19:27.799 align:start position:0% that case artificial intelligence plays 00:19:27.799 --> 00:19:29.909 align:start position:0% that case artificial intelligence plays a<00:19:28.000> vital<00:19:28.320> role<00:19:28.919> so<00:19:29.080> a<00:19:29.240> deep<00:19:29.520> learning 00:19:29.909 --> 00:19:29.919 align:start position:0% a vital role so a deep learning 00:19:29.919 --> 00:19:31.390 align:start position:0% a vital role so a deep learning algorithm<00:19:30.440> for<00:19:30.679> the<00:19:30.880> assessment<00:19:31.280> of 00:19:31.390 --> 00:19:31.400 align:start position:0% algorithm for the assessment of 00:19:31.400 --> 00:19:33.350 align:start position:0% algorithm for the assessment of strabismus<00:19:32.400> if<00:19:32.559> the<00:19:32.679> patient<00:19:33.000> is<00:19:33.120> having 00:19:33.350 --> 00:19:33.360 align:start position:0% strabismus if the patient is having 00:19:33.360 --> 00:19:36.190 align:start position:0% strabismus if the patient is having squint<00:19:33.880> misalignment<00:19:34.520> of<00:19:34.679> the<00:19:34.799> eyes<00:19:35.440> yes<00:19:35.840> so<00:19:36.039> a 00:19:36.190 --> 00:19:36.200 align:start position:0% squint misalignment of the eyes yes so a 00:19:36.200 --> 00:19:37.950 align:start position:0% squint misalignment of the eyes yes so a deep<00:19:36.440> learning<00:19:36.919> algorithm<00:19:37.559> has<00:19:37.720> been 00:19:37.950 --> 00:19:37.960 align:start position:0% deep learning algorithm has been 00:19:37.960 --> 00:19:41.630 align:start position:0% deep learning algorithm has been developed<00:19:38.880> which<00:19:39.280> analyzes<00:19:40.159> the<00:19:40.400> images<00:19:40.960> the 00:19:41.630 --> 00:19:41.640 align:start position:0% developed which analyzes the images the 00:19:41.640 --> 00:19:44.149 align:start position:0% developed which analyzes the images the photographs<00:19:42.640> of<00:19:42.880> the<00:19:43.039> patients<00:19:43.440> with 00:19:44.149 --> 00:19:44.159 align:start position:0% photographs of the patients with 00:19:44.159 --> 00:19:47.149 align:start position:0% photographs of the patients with strabismus<00:19:45.159> and<00:19:45.520> you<00:19:45.679> can<00:19:46.039> use<00:19:46.840> these 00:19:47.149 --> 00:19:47.159 align:start position:0% strabismus and you can use these 00:19:47.159 --> 00:19:49.750 align:start position:0% strabismus and you can use these photographs<00:19:48.159> in<00:19:48.280> the<00:19:48.480> form<00:19:48.760> of<00:19:49.120> T 00:19:49.750 --> 00:19:49.760 align:start position:0% photographs in the form of T 00:19:49.760 --> 00:19:51.590 align:start position:0% photographs in the form of T Opthalmology<00:19:50.760> so<00:19:50.960> the<00:19:51.080> artificial 00:19:51.590 --> 00:19:51.600 align:start position:0% Opthalmology so the artificial 00:19:51.600 --> 00:19:53.350 align:start position:0% Opthalmology so the artificial intelligence<00:19:52.120> system<00:19:52.440> will<00:19:52.679> take<00:19:52.880> multiple 00:19:53.350 --> 00:19:53.360 align:start position:0% intelligence system will take multiple 00:19:53.360 --> 00:19:56.230 align:start position:0% intelligence system will take multiple photographs<00:19:54.320> we'll<00:19:54.640> analyze<00:19:55.120> it<00:19:55.720> and<00:19:55.919> we'll 00:19:56.230 --> 00:19:56.240 align:start position:0% photographs we'll analyze it and we'll 00:19:56.240 --> 00:20:00.230 align:start position:0% photographs we'll analyze it and we'll send<00:19:56.640> the<00:19:56.960> data<00:19:57.760> to<00:19:58.000> the<00:19:58.280> of<00:19:58.919> olist<00:19:59.919> who<00:20:00.080> is 00:20:00.230 --> 00:20:00.240 align:start position:0% send the data to the of olist who is 00:20:00.240 --> 00:20:04.710 align:start position:0% send the data to the of olist who is sitting<00:20:01.000> 100<00:20:01.640> 200,000<00:20:02.360> 2,000<00:20:02.880> kilom<00:20:03.400> away<00:20:04.200> and 00:20:04.710 --> 00:20:04.720 align:start position:0% sitting 100 200,000 2,000 kilom away and 00:20:04.720 --> 00:20:08.630 align:start position:0% sitting 100 200,000 2,000 kilom away and that<00:20:05.039> data<00:20:05.559> can<00:20:05.760> be<00:20:06.080> analyzed<00:20:06.760> well<00:20:07.320> yes<00:20:08.039> okay 00:20:08.630 --> 00:20:08.640 align:start position:0% that data can be analyzed well yes okay 00:20:08.640 --> 00:20:11.510 align:start position:0% that data can be analyzed well yes okay now<00:20:09.240> this<00:20:09.600> AI<00:20:10.120> has<00:20:10.240> a<00:20:10.480> potential<00:20:10.919> to 00:20:11.510 --> 00:20:11.520 align:start position:0% now this AI has a potential to 00:20:11.520 --> 00:20:14.549 align:start position:0% now this AI has a potential to felicitate<00:20:12.520> screening<00:20:13.120> of<00:20:13.520> high<00:20:13.840> myopia<00:20:14.360> High 00:20:14.549 --> 00:20:14.559 align:start position:0% felicitate screening of high myopia High 00:20:14.559 --> 00:20:17.470 align:start position:0% felicitate screening of high myopia High myopia<00:20:15.080> is<00:20:15.600> like<00:20:15.880> I<00:20:15.960> am<00:20:16.120> wearing<00:20:16.600> the<00:20:16.799> glass<00:20:17.159> of 00:20:17.470 --> 00:20:17.480 align:start position:0% myopia is like I am wearing the glass of 00:20:17.480 --> 00:20:20.149 align:start position:0% myopia is like I am wearing the glass of minus<00:20:17.880> 3<00:20:18.200> in<00:20:18.360> my<00:20:18.600> right<00:20:18.840> eye<00:20:19.159> minus<00:20:19.520> 2<00:20:19.799> in<00:20:19.960> my 00:20:20.149 --> 00:20:20.159 align:start position:0% minus 3 in my right eye minus 2 in my 00:20:20.159 --> 00:20:23.510 align:start position:0% minus 3 in my right eye minus 2 in my left<00:20:20.440> eye<00:20:21.120> so<00:20:21.440> high<00:20:21.720> myopia<00:20:22.679> if<00:20:22.960> there<00:20:23.159> is 00:20:23.510 --> 00:20:23.520 align:start position:0% left eye so high myopia if there is 00:20:23.520 --> 00:20:27.950 align:start position:0% left eye so high myopia if there is power<00:20:24.240> more<00:20:24.640> than<00:20:24.840> minus<00:20:25.240> 6<00:20:26.080> diopter<00:20:27.080> yes<00:20:27.600> so 00:20:27.950 --> 00:20:27.960 align:start position:0% power more than minus 6 diopter yes so 00:20:27.960 --> 00:20:31.350 align:start position:0% power more than minus 6 diopter yes so if<00:20:28.159> it<00:20:28.320> can<00:20:28.480> be<00:20:28.840> analyzed<00:20:29.679> so<00:20:29.840> it<00:20:29.919> will<00:20:30.120> be<00:20:30.440> very 00:20:31.350 --> 00:20:31.360 align:start position:0% if it can be analyzed so it will be very 00:20:31.360 --> 00:20:35.149 align:start position:0% if it can be analyzed so it will be very helpful<00:20:32.360> for<00:20:33.159> providing<00:20:34.080> the<00:20:34.360> right<00:20:34.799> number 00:20:35.149 --> 00:20:35.159 align:start position:0% helpful for providing the right number 00:20:35.159 --> 00:20:37.470 align:start position:0% helpful for providing the right number of<00:20:35.440> spectacles<00:20:36.240> to 00:20:37.470 --> 00:20:37.480 align:start position:0% of spectacles to 00:20:37.480 --> 00:20:40.590 align:start position:0% of spectacles to children<00:20:38.480> all<00:20:38.720> right<00:20:39.360> machine<00:20:39.720> learning<00:20:40.240> that 00:20:40.590 --> 00:20:40.600 align:start position:0% children all right machine learning that 00:20:40.600 --> 00:20:42.710 align:start position:0% children all right machine learning that incorporates<00:20:41.400> The<00:20:41.559> Buckner<00:20:42.039> pupilary<00:20:42.520> red 00:20:42.710 --> 00:20:42.720 align:start position:0% incorporates The Buckner pupilary red 00:20:42.720 --> 00:20:45.510 align:start position:0% incorporates The Buckner pupilary red reflex<00:20:43.120> Imaging<00:20:43.559> at<00:20:43.760> The<00:20:44.120> Eccentric<00:20:45.120> photo 00:20:45.510 --> 00:20:45.520 align:start position:0% reflex Imaging at The Eccentric photo 00:20:45.520 --> 00:20:48.470 align:start position:0% reflex Imaging at The Eccentric photo reflection<00:20:46.039> to<00:20:46.240> detect<00:20:46.760> amenic<00:20:47.760> features<00:20:48.320> of 00:20:48.470 --> 00:20:48.480 align:start position:0% reflection to detect amenic features of 00:20:48.480 --> 00:20:50.750 align:start position:0% reflection to detect amenic features of stabismus<00:20:48.919> or<00:20:49.280> high<00:20:49.480> refractive<00:20:50.000> errors<00:20:50.520> as<00:20:50.640> I 00:20:50.750 --> 00:20:50.760 align:start position:0% stabismus or high refractive errors as I 00:20:50.760 --> 00:20:52.750 align:start position:0% stabismus or high refractive errors as I told<00:20:51.039> you<00:20:51.520> there<00:20:51.679> is<00:20:51.760> a<00:20:52.120> condition<00:20:52.360> which<00:20:52.480> is 00:20:52.750 --> 00:20:52.760 align:start position:0% told you there is a condition which is 00:20:52.760 --> 00:20:55.310 align:start position:0% told you there is a condition which is mopia<00:20:53.640> I'm<00:20:53.799> not<00:20:54.000> going<00:20:54.200> into<00:20:54.480> much<00:20:54.720> details 00:20:55.310 --> 00:20:55.320 align:start position:0% mopia I'm not going into much details 00:20:55.320 --> 00:20:59.029 align:start position:0% mopia I'm not going into much details just<00:20:55.640> that<00:20:56.200> mopia<00:20:56.880> is<00:20:56.960> a<00:20:57.400> condition<00:20:58.400> that<00:20:58.880> the 00:20:59.029 --> 00:20:59.039 align:start position:0% just that mopia is a condition that the 00:20:59.039 --> 00:21:01.950 align:start position:0% just that mopia is a condition that the brain<00:20:59.760> stops<00:21:00.400> the<00:21:00.720> growth<00:21:01.200> and<00:21:01.400> development 00:21:01.950 --> 00:21:01.960 align:start position:0% brain stops the growth and development 00:21:01.960 --> 00:21:05.149 align:start position:0% brain stops the growth and development of<00:21:02.120> one<00:21:02.679> eye<00:21:03.679> if<00:21:04.159> the<00:21:04.320> one<00:21:04.600> eye<00:21:04.840> has<00:21:04.960> a 00:21:05.149 --> 00:21:05.159 align:start position:0% of one eye if the one eye has a 00:21:05.159 --> 00:21:07.310 align:start position:0% of one eye if the one eye has a defective<00:21:05.600> vision<00:21:06.280> and<00:21:06.480> the<00:21:06.679> cause<00:21:06.919> of<00:21:07.080> that 00:21:07.310 --> 00:21:07.320 align:start position:0% defective vision and the cause of that 00:21:07.320 --> 00:21:09.430 align:start position:0% defective vision and the cause of that defective<00:21:07.760> Vision<00:21:08.039> can<00:21:08.200> be<00:21:08.400> any<00:21:08.720> it<00:21:08.880> can<00:21:09.039> be 00:21:09.430 --> 00:21:09.440 align:start position:0% defective Vision can be any it can be 00:21:09.440 --> 00:21:12.510 align:start position:0% defective Vision can be any it can be strabismus<00:21:10.440> it<00:21:10.600> can<00:21:10.760> be<00:21:11.080> cataract<00:21:12.000> it<00:21:12.159> can<00:21:12.320> be 00:21:12.510 --> 00:21:12.520 align:start position:0% strabismus it can be cataract it can be 00:21:12.520 --> 00:21:16.310 align:start position:0% strabismus it can be cataract it can be high<00:21:12.760> refractive<00:21:13.279> error<00:21:13.679> any<00:21:14.360> yes<00:21:15.279> now<00:21:15.760> if<00:21:16.000> the 00:21:16.310 --> 00:21:16.320 align:start position:0% high refractive error any yes now if the 00:21:16.320 --> 00:21:18.830 align:start position:0% high refractive error any yes now if the artificial<00:21:17.039> intelligence<00:21:17.640> system<00:21:18.559> can 00:21:18.830 --> 00:21:18.840 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence system can 00:21:18.840 --> 00:21:21.230 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence system can detect<00:21:19.240> the<00:21:19.400> cause<00:21:19.720> well<00:21:19.919> on<00:21:20.159> time<00:21:20.640> so<00:21:20.880> you<00:21:21.000> can 00:21:21.230 --> 00:21:21.240 align:start position:0% detect the cause well on time so you can 00:21:21.240 --> 00:21:25.029 align:start position:0% detect the cause well on time so you can actually<00:21:21.559> prevent<00:21:21.960> mopia<00:21:22.960> and<00:21:23.559> mopia<00:21:24.559> if<00:21:24.760> not 00:21:25.029 --> 00:21:25.039 align:start position:0% actually prevent mopia and mopia if not 00:21:25.039 --> 00:21:28.230 align:start position:0% actually prevent mopia and mopia if not treated<00:21:25.440> on<00:21:25.720> time<00:21:26.520> after<00:21:26.919> 13<00:21:27.320> years<00:21:27.600> of<00:21:27.799> age 00:21:28.230 --> 00:21:28.240 align:start position:0% treated on time after 13 years of age 00:21:28.240 --> 00:21:32.350 align:start position:0% treated on time after 13 years of age the<00:21:28.600> mopia<00:21:29.799> becomes<00:21:30.840> non-treatable 00:21:32.350 --> 00:21:32.360 align:start position:0% the mopia becomes non-treatable 00:21:32.360 --> 00:21:35.149 align:start position:0% the mopia becomes non-treatable untreatable<00:21:33.360> but<00:21:33.919> if<00:21:34.080> the<00:21:34.279> age<00:21:34.480> of<00:21:34.640> the<00:21:34.840> child 00:21:35.149 --> 00:21:35.159 align:start position:0% untreatable but if the age of the child 00:21:35.159 --> 00:21:37.269 align:start position:0% untreatable but if the age of the child is<00:21:35.520> less<00:21:35.760> than<00:21:35.960> 13<00:21:36.279> years<00:21:36.679> you<00:21:36.760> can<00:21:37.000> still 00:21:37.269 --> 00:21:37.279 align:start position:0% is less than 13 years you can still 00:21:37.279 --> 00:21:39.710 align:start position:0% is less than 13 years you can still treat<00:21:37.679> mopia<00:21:38.400> but<00:21:38.520> for<00:21:38.799> that<00:21:39.200> you<00:21:39.360> need<00:21:39.520> to 00:21:39.710 --> 00:21:39.720 align:start position:0% treat mopia but for that you need to 00:21:39.720 --> 00:21:43.269 align:start position:0% treat mopia but for that you need to diagnose<00:21:40.200> mopia<00:21:41.200> right<00:21:41.360> or<00:21:41.559> not<00:21:42.320> H<00:21:42.880> so<00:21:43.120> you 00:21:43.269 --> 00:21:43.279 align:start position:0% diagnose mopia right or not H so you 00:21:43.279 --> 00:21:46.350 align:start position:0% diagnose mopia right or not H so you need<00:21:43.480> to<00:21:43.760> have<00:21:44.279> good<00:21:45.039> timely<00:21:45.679> diagnosis<00:21:46.200> of 00:21:46.350 --> 00:21:46.360 align:start position:0% need to have good timely diagnosis of 00:21:46.360 --> 00:21:48.470 align:start position:0% need to have good timely diagnosis of the<00:21:46.480> disease<00:21:46.840> to<00:21:46.960> be<00:21:47.080> able<00:21:47.279> to<00:21:47.360> treat<00:21:47.600> it 00:21:48.470 --> 00:21:48.480 align:start position:0% the disease to be able to treat it 00:21:48.480 --> 00:21:51.590 align:start position:0% the disease to be able to treat it well<00:21:49.480> okay<00:21:49.919> now<00:21:50.080> coming<00:21:50.360> over<00:21:50.480> to<00:21:50.600> the<00:21:50.720> retina 00:21:51.590 --> 00:21:51.600 align:start position:0% well okay now coming over to the retina 00:21:51.600 --> 00:21:53.510 align:start position:0% well okay now coming over to the retina so<00:21:51.880> it<00:21:52.000> is<00:21:52.200> utilized<00:21:52.799> in<00:21:53.000> diabetic 00:21:53.510 --> 00:21:53.520 align:start position:0% so it is utilized in diabetic 00:21:53.520 --> 00:21:55.789 align:start position:0% so it is utilized in diabetic retinopathy<00:21:54.520> I<00:21:54.600> have<00:21:54.720> told<00:21:54.960> you<00:21:55.120> retinopathy 00:21:55.789 --> 00:21:55.799 align:start position:0% retinopathy I have told you retinopathy 00:21:55.799 --> 00:21:57.990 align:start position:0% retinopathy I have told you retinopathy of<00:21:55.919> prematurity<00:21:56.720> and<00:21:56.919> age<00:21:57.159> related<00:21:57.600> macular 00:21:57.990 --> 00:21:58.000 align:start position:0% of prematurity and age related macular 00:21:58.000 --> 00:22:01.390 align:start position:0% of prematurity and age related macular degeneration<00:21:58.600> now<00:21:58.799> a<00:21:59.000> special<00:21:59.400> system<00:22:00.159> of<00:22:00.520> idx 00:22:01.390 --> 00:22:01.400 align:start position:0% degeneration now a special system of idx 00:22:01.400 --> 00:22:03.669 align:start position:0% degeneration now a special system of idx Dr<00:22:02.200> has<00:22:02.360> been<00:22:02.640> developed<00:22:03.039> for<00:22:03.279> diabetic 00:22:03.669 --> 00:22:03.679 align:start position:0% Dr has been developed for diabetic 00:22:03.679 --> 00:22:08.470 align:start position:0% Dr has been developed for diabetic retinopathy<00:22:04.360> screening<00:22:05.320> the<00:22:05.559> I<00:22:06.240> system<00:22:06.840> and 00:22:08.470 --> 00:22:08.480 align:start position:0% retinopathy screening the I system and 00:22:08.480 --> 00:22:13.190 align:start position:0% retinopathy screening the I system and AI<00:22:09.480> hyphen<00:22:10.080> DS<00:22:10.720> system<00:22:11.559> have<00:22:11.760> been<00:22:12.200> developed 00:22:13.190 --> 00:22:13.200 align:start position:0% AI hyphen DS system have been developed 00:22:13.200 --> 00:22:15.630 align:start position:0% AI hyphen DS system have been developed which<00:22:13.360> is<00:22:13.640> FDA<00:22:14.200> approve<00:22:14.600> for<00:22:14.880> again<00:22:15.200> diabetic 00:22:15.630 --> 00:22:15.640 align:start position:0% which is FDA approve for again diabetic 00:22:15.640 --> 00:22:18.549 align:start position:0% which is FDA approve for again diabetic retinopathy<00:22:16.600> screening<00:22:17.600> now<00:22:17.880> these<00:22:18.080> systems 00:22:18.549 --> 00:22:18.559 align:start position:0% retinopathy screening now these systems 00:22:18.559 --> 00:22:22.110 align:start position:0% retinopathy screening now these systems have<00:22:18.960> very<00:22:19.320> high<00:22:19.559> sensitivity<00:22:20.440> and<00:22:20.760> very<00:22:21.039> high 00:22:22.110 --> 00:22:22.120 align:start position:0% have very high sensitivity and very high 00:22:22.120 --> 00:22:24.789 align:start position:0% have very high sensitivity and very high specificity<00:22:23.120> now<00:22:23.840> retinopathy<00:22:24.600> of 00:22:24.789 --> 00:22:24.799 align:start position:0% specificity now retinopathy of 00:22:24.799 --> 00:22:29.909 align:start position:0% specificity now retinopathy of prematurity<00:22:25.720> so<00:22:26.080> there<00:22:26.400> is<00:22:27.120> I<00:22:27.840> ROP<00:22:28.559> DL<00:22:28.919> system 00:22:29.909 --> 00:22:29.919 align:start position:0% prematurity so there is I ROP DL system 00:22:29.919 --> 00:22:32.870 align:start position:0% prematurity so there is I ROP DL system which<00:22:30.120> can<00:22:30.600> distinguish<00:22:31.600> the<00:22:32.080> staging<00:22:32.679> of 00:22:32.870 --> 00:22:32.880 align:start position:0% which can distinguish the staging of 00:22:32.880 --> 00:22:35.190 align:start position:0% which can distinguish the staging of retinopathy<00:22:33.600> of<00:22:33.760> prematurity<00:22:34.400> you<00:22:34.520> know<00:22:34.960> so 00:22:35.190 --> 00:22:35.200 align:start position:0% retinopathy of prematurity you know so 00:22:35.200 --> 00:22:38.070 align:start position:0% retinopathy of prematurity you know so there<00:22:35.360> is<00:22:35.799> iPhone<00:22:36.799> then<00:22:37.000> earlier<00:22:37.640> now<00:22:37.880> to 00:22:38.070 --> 00:22:38.080 align:start position:0% there is iPhone then earlier now to 00:22:38.080 --> 00:22:40.950 align:start position:0% there is iPhone then earlier now to there<00:22:38.200> is<00:22:38.440> iPhone<00:22:39.000> then<00:22:39.159> there<00:22:39.279> is<00:22:39.559> iPhone<00:22:40.159> pro 00:22:40.950 --> 00:22:40.960 align:start position:0% there is iPhone then there is iPhone pro 00:22:40.960 --> 00:22:44.390 align:start position:0% there is iPhone then there is iPhone pro pro<00:22:41.320> Max<00:22:42.039> right<00:22:42.480> earlier<00:22:43.000> there<00:22:43.159> was<00:22:43.480> iPhone<00:22:43.840> 6 00:22:44.390 --> 00:22:44.400 align:start position:0% pro Max right earlier there was iPhone 6 00:22:44.400 --> 00:22:48.470 align:start position:0% pro Max right earlier there was iPhone 6 and<00:22:44.600> iPhone<00:22:44.960> 6<00:22:45.440> Plus<00:22:46.200> so<00:22:46.480> plus<00:22:46.799> means<00:22:47.440> big<00:22:48.039> so 00:22:48.470 --> 00:22:48.480 align:start position:0% and iPhone 6 Plus so plus means big so 00:22:48.480 --> 00:22:50.870 align:start position:0% and iPhone 6 Plus so plus means big so Roop<00:22:49.200> May<00:22:49.520> there<00:22:49.679> is<00:22:49.880> one<00:22:50.120> disease<00:22:50.520> which<00:22:50.640> is 00:22:50.870 --> 00:22:50.880 align:start position:0% Roop May there is one disease which is 00:22:50.880 --> 00:22:53.590 align:start position:0% Roop May there is one disease which is just<00:22:51.120> Roop<00:22:51.960> and<00:22:52.120> second<00:22:52.559> is<00:22:52.720> Roop<00:22:53.279> plus 00:22:53.590 --> 00:22:53.600 align:start position:0% just Roop and second is Roop plus 00:22:53.600 --> 00:22:55.870 align:start position:0% just Roop and second is Roop plus disease<00:22:54.039> it<00:22:54.159> is<00:22:54.480> very<00:22:55.039> difficult<00:22:55.200> to<00:22:55.360> diagnose 00:22:55.870 --> 00:22:55.880 align:start position:0% disease it is very difficult to diagnose 00:22:55.880 --> 00:22:57.430 align:start position:0% disease it is very difficult to diagnose plus<00:22:56.159> disease<00:22:56.559> so<00:22:56.679> there's<00:22:56.880> a<00:22:57.039> proper 00:22:57.430 --> 00:22:57.440 align:start position:0% plus disease so there's a proper 00:22:57.440 --> 00:22:59.630 align:start position:0% plus disease so there's a proper criteria<00:22:58.120> of<00:22:58.559> diagnosing<00:22:59.080> plus<00:22:59.320> disease 00:22:59.630 --> 00:22:59.640 align:start position:0% criteria of diagnosing plus disease 00:22:59.640 --> 00:23:00.950 align:start position:0% criteria of diagnosing plus disease there<00:22:59.720> are<00:22:59.880> four<00:23:00.120> things<00:23:00.360> that<00:23:00.480> you<00:23:00.600> should<00:23:00.799> be 00:23:00.950 --> 00:23:00.960 align:start position:0% there are four things that you should be 00:23:00.960 --> 00:23:04.510 align:start position:0% there are four things that you should be aware<00:23:01.279> of<00:23:01.760> but<00:23:01.960> anyway<00:23:02.919> if<00:23:03.159> you<00:23:03.440> have<00:23:03.760> ai<00:23:04.240> in 00:23:04.510 --> 00:23:04.520 align:start position:0% aware of but anyway if you have ai in 00:23:04.520 --> 00:23:07.830 align:start position:0% aware of but anyway if you have ai in place<00:23:05.240> so<00:23:05.760> Roop<00:23:06.640> plus<00:23:07.000> disease<00:23:07.440> can<00:23:07.600> be 00:23:07.830 --> 00:23:07.840 align:start position:0% place so Roop plus disease can be 00:23:07.840 --> 00:23:10.190 align:start position:0% place so Roop plus disease can be differentiated<00:23:08.600> well<00:23:08.880> from<00:23:09.240> simple<00:23:09.679> Roop 00:23:10.190 --> 00:23:10.200 align:start position:0% differentiated well from simple Roop 00:23:10.200 --> 00:23:13.390 align:start position:0% differentiated well from simple Roop disease<00:23:11.000> and<00:23:11.240> if<00:23:11.799> you<00:23:11.960> can<00:23:12.200> diagnose<00:23:12.679> it<00:23:12.880> early 00:23:13.390 --> 00:23:13.400 align:start position:0% disease and if you can diagnose it early 00:23:13.400 --> 00:23:16.350 align:start position:0% disease and if you can diagnose it early you<00:23:13.520> can<00:23:13.679> treat<00:23:13.919> it<00:23:14.120> well<00:23:14.880> now<00:23:15.159> next<00:23:15.400> is<00:23:15.720> AMD 00:23:16.350 --> 00:23:16.360 align:start position:0% you can treat it well now next is AMD 00:23:16.360 --> 00:23:19.110 align:start position:0% you can treat it well now next is AMD age<00:23:16.640> related<00:23:17.080> macular<00:23:17.840> degeneration<00:23:18.520> so<00:23:18.840> age 00:23:19.110 --> 00:23:19.120 align:start position:0% age related macular degeneration so age 00:23:19.120 --> 00:23:20.990 align:start position:0% age related macular degeneration so age related<00:23:19.520> macular<00:23:19.919> degeneration<00:23:20.480> is<00:23:20.600> of<00:23:20.799> two 00:23:20.990 --> 00:23:21.000 align:start position:0% related macular degeneration is of two 00:23:21.000 --> 00:23:23.510 align:start position:0% related macular degeneration is of two types<00:23:21.320> one<00:23:21.440> is<00:23:21.640> dry<00:23:22.360> which<00:23:22.559> is<00:23:22.720> non-exudative 00:23:23.510 --> 00:23:23.520 align:start position:0% types one is dry which is non-exudative 00:23:23.520 --> 00:23:27.350 align:start position:0% types one is dry which is non-exudative and<00:23:24.039> another<00:23:24.279> is<00:23:24.440> wet<00:23:25.039> which<00:23:25.200> is<00:23:25.600> exudative<00:23:26.600> so 00:23:27.350 --> 00:23:27.360 align:start position:0% and another is wet which is exudative so 00:23:27.360 --> 00:23:28.950 align:start position:0% and another is wet which is exudative so dry 00:23:28.950 --> 00:23:28.960 align:start position:0% dry 00:23:28.960 --> 00:23:32.950 align:start position:0% dry is<00:23:29.640> leading<00:23:30.039> to<00:23:30.400> 10%<00:23:31.120> blindness<00:23:32.080> while<00:23:32.360> wet<00:23:32.840> is 00:23:32.950 --> 00:23:32.960 align:start position:0% is leading to 10% blindness while wet is 00:23:32.960 --> 00:23:35.830 align:start position:0% is leading to 10% blindness while wet is leading<00:23:33.279> to<00:23:33.520> 90%<00:23:34.240> of<00:23:34.400> the<00:23:34.520> blindness<00:23:35.200> so<00:23:35.360> it<00:23:35.480> is 00:23:35.830 --> 00:23:35.840 align:start position:0% leading to 90% of the blindness so it is 00:23:35.840 --> 00:23:37.710 align:start position:0% leading to 90% of the blindness so it is very<00:23:36.120> important<00:23:36.880> to<00:23:37.039> be<00:23:37.200> able<00:23:37.400> to 00:23:37.710 --> 00:23:37.720 align:start position:0% very important to be able to 00:23:37.720 --> 00:23:40.549 align:start position:0% very important to be able to differentiate<00:23:38.679> between<00:23:39.159> dry<00:23:39.679> and<00:23:39.919> wet<00:23:40.240> or 00:23:40.549 --> 00:23:40.559 align:start position:0% differentiate between dry and wet or 00:23:40.559 --> 00:23:42.669 align:start position:0% differentiate between dry and wet or exudative<00:23:41.279> or<00:23:41.480> non-exudative 00:23:42.669 --> 00:23:42.679 align:start position:0% exudative or non-exudative 00:23:42.679 --> 00:23:45.110 align:start position:0% exudative or non-exudative armd<00:23:43.679> because<00:23:43.960> you<00:23:44.080> know<00:23:44.360> which<00:23:44.559> one<00:23:44.720> is<00:23:44.880> more 00:23:45.110 --> 00:23:45.120 align:start position:0% armd because you know which one is more 00:23:45.120 --> 00:23:47.950 align:start position:0% armd because you know which one is more dangerous<00:23:45.960> exudative<00:23:46.679> is<00:23:46.840> more<00:23:47.080> dangerous<00:23:47.760> so 00:23:47.950 --> 00:23:47.960 align:start position:0% dangerous exudative is more dangerous so 00:23:47.960 --> 00:23:51.350 align:start position:0% dangerous exudative is more dangerous so you<00:23:48.120> have<00:23:48.240> to<00:23:48.440> diagnose<00:23:48.880> it<00:23:49.080> well<00:23:50.080> in 00:23:51.350 --> 00:23:51.360 align:start position:0% you have to diagnose it well in 00:23:51.360 --> 00:23:55.110 align:start position:0% you have to diagnose it well in advance<00:23:52.360> now<00:23:52.760> oculoplastic<00:23:53.600> so<00:23:54.120> oculoplastic 00:23:55.110 --> 00:23:55.120 align:start position:0% advance now oculoplastic so oculoplastic 00:23:55.120 --> 00:23:56.789 align:start position:0% advance now oculoplastic so oculoplastic is<00:23:55.240> a<00:23:55.480> Subs<00:23:55.799> specialty<00:23:56.440> again<00:23:56.640> in 00:23:56.789 --> 00:23:56.799 align:start position:0% is a Subs specialty again in 00:23:56.799 --> 00:23:58.750 align:start position:0% is a Subs specialty again in Opthalmology<00:23:57.480> which<00:23:57.640> deals<00:23:58.039> with<00:23:58.440> your 00:23:58.750 --> 00:23:58.760 align:start position:0% Opthalmology which deals with your 00:23:58.760 --> 00:24:00.750 align:start position:0% Opthalmology which deals with your cosmetic<00:23:59.279> and<00:23:59.480> reconstructive<00:24:00.240> surgeries 00:24:00.750 --> 00:24:00.760 align:start position:0% cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries 00:24:00.760 --> 00:24:02.909 align:start position:0% cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries here<00:24:00.919> you<00:24:01.039> can<00:24:01.200> see<00:24:01.799> that<00:24:02.000> the<00:24:02.200> upper<00:24:02.520> eyelid 00:24:02.909 --> 00:24:02.919 align:start position:0% here you can see that the upper eyelid 00:24:02.919 --> 00:24:05.149 align:start position:0% here you can see that the upper eyelid is<00:24:03.039> drooping<00:24:03.480> down<00:24:03.720> you<00:24:03.880> call<00:24:04.080> it<00:24:04.240> as 00:24:05.149 --> 00:24:05.159 align:start position:0% is drooping down you call it as 00:24:05.159 --> 00:24:09.230 align:start position:0% is drooping down you call it as bosis<00:24:06.159> yes<00:24:06.760> again<00:24:07.400> this<00:24:07.640> technology<00:24:08.520> the<00:24:08.760> AI 00:24:09.230 --> 00:24:09.240 align:start position:0% bosis yes again this technology the AI 00:24:09.240 --> 00:24:12.269 align:start position:0% bosis yes again this technology the AI technology<00:24:10.240> it<00:24:10.480> can<00:24:10.960> take<00:24:11.279> multiple<00:24:11.880> images 00:24:12.269 --> 00:24:12.279 align:start position:0% technology it can take multiple images 00:24:12.279 --> 00:24:14.710 align:start position:0% technology it can take multiple images and<00:24:12.480> based<00:24:12.799> on<00:24:12.960> the<00:24:13.200> images<00:24:13.919> it<00:24:14.080> can<00:24:14.400> actually 00:24:14.710 --> 00:24:14.720 align:start position:0% and based on the images it can actually 00:24:14.720 --> 00:24:17.750 align:start position:0% and based on the images it can actually tell<00:24:14.960> you<00:24:15.200> about<00:24:15.520> the<00:24:15.880> prognosis<00:24:16.880> it<00:24:17.080> can<00:24:17.400> also 00:24:17.750 --> 00:24:17.760 align:start position:0% tell you about the prognosis it can also 00:24:17.760 --> 00:24:19.549 align:start position:0% tell you about the prognosis it can also help<00:24:17.960> you<00:24:18.120> in<00:24:18.320> referring<00:24:18.799> the<00:24:19.000> child<00:24:19.240> to<00:24:19.360> the 00:24:19.549 --> 00:24:19.559 align:start position:0% help you in referring the child to the 00:24:19.559 --> 00:24:21.750 align:start position:0% help you in referring the child to the higher<00:24:19.919> Center<00:24:20.600> so<00:24:20.840> that<00:24:20.960> is<00:24:21.120> it's<00:24:21.360> important 00:24:21.750 --> 00:24:21.760 align:start position:0% higher Center so that is it's important 00:24:21.760 --> 00:24:25.470 align:start position:0% higher Center so that is it's important in<00:24:21.919> oculo<00:24:22.840> Plastics<00:24:23.840> okay<00:24:24.440> now<00:24:25.080> having 00:24:25.470 --> 00:24:25.480 align:start position:0% in oculo Plastics okay now having 00:24:25.480 --> 00:24:28.389 align:start position:0% in oculo Plastics okay now having discussed<00:24:25.919> the<00:24:26.159> diseases<00:24:27.159> now<00:24:27.440> it<00:24:27.559> is<00:24:27.840> very 00:24:28.389 --> 00:24:28.399 align:start position:0% discussed the diseases now it is very 00:24:28.399 --> 00:24:30.149 align:start position:0% discussed the diseases now it is very important<00:24:28.720> to<00:24:29.200> understand<00:24:29.399> the<00:24:29.640> ethical 00:24:30.149 --> 00:24:30.159 align:start position:0% important to understand the ethical 00:24:30.159 --> 00:24:32.190 align:start position:0% important to understand the ethical considerations<00:24:31.120> we<00:24:31.240> are<00:24:31.360> using<00:24:31.679> artificial 00:24:32.190 --> 00:24:32.200 align:start position:0% considerations we are using artificial 00:24:32.200 --> 00:24:33.990 align:start position:0% considerations we are using artificial intelligence<00:24:32.840> but<00:24:33.000> we<00:24:33.159> have<00:24:33.279> to<00:24:33.480> follow<00:24:33.799> the 00:24:33.990 --> 00:24:34.000 align:start position:0% intelligence but we have to follow the 00:24:34.000 --> 00:24:37.269 align:start position:0% intelligence but we have to follow the ethics<00:24:34.679> so<00:24:34.880> it<00:24:35.000> should<00:24:35.200> be<00:24:35.440> well<00:24:36.440> reliable<00:24:37.159> it 00:24:37.269 --> 00:24:37.279 align:start position:0% ethics so it should be well reliable it 00:24:37.279 --> 00:24:39.870 align:start position:0% ethics so it should be well reliable it should<00:24:37.480> be<00:24:37.840> governable<00:24:38.840> it<00:24:38.960> should<00:24:39.240> not<00:24:39.440> be 00:24:39.870 --> 00:24:39.880 align:start position:0% should be governable it should not be 00:24:39.880 --> 00:24:43.110 align:start position:0% should be governable it should not be misused<00:24:40.880> it<00:24:41.000> should<00:24:41.279> be<00:24:41.919> very<00:24:42.399> responsibly 00:24:43.110 --> 00:24:43.120 align:start position:0% misused it should be very responsibly 00:24:43.120 --> 00:24:45.310 align:start position:0% misused it should be very responsibly used<00:24:43.480> so<00:24:43.960> balancing<00:24:44.480> the<00:24:44.679> promise<00:24:45.039> of 00:24:45.310 --> 00:24:45.320 align:start position:0% used so balancing the promise of 00:24:45.320 --> 00:24:47.190 align:start position:0% used so balancing the promise of improved<00:24:45.799> Diagnostics<00:24:46.440> and<00:24:46.600> treatment<00:24:47.039> with 00:24:47.190 --> 00:24:47.200 align:start position:0% improved Diagnostics and treatment with 00:24:47.200 --> 00:24:50.070 align:start position:0% improved Diagnostics and treatment with the<00:24:47.760> responsibility<00:24:48.559> to<00:24:48.919> address<00:24:49.679> the 00:24:50.070 --> 00:24:50.080 align:start position:0% the responsibility to address the 00:24:50.080 --> 00:24:54.630 align:start position:0% the responsibility to address the ethical<00:24:50.840> concerns<00:24:51.720> is<00:24:51.919> of<00:24:52.679> utmost<00:24:53.679> important 00:24:54.630 --> 00:24:54.640 align:start position:0% ethical concerns is of utmost important 00:24:54.640 --> 00:24:57.510 align:start position:0% ethical concerns is of utmost important underline<00:24:55.320> this<00:24:56.320> now<00:24:56.640> ensuring<00:24:57.279> that 00:24:57.510 --> 00:24:57.520 align:start position:0% underline this now ensuring that 00:24:57.520 --> 00:24:59.870 align:start position:0% underline this now ensuring that artificial<00:24:58.000> int<00:24:58.360> Ence<00:24:58.960> in<00:24:59.159> Opthalmology 00:24:59.870 --> 00:24:59.880 align:start position:0% artificial int Ence in Opthalmology 00:24:59.880 --> 00:25:02.950 align:start position:0% artificial int Ence in Opthalmology contributes<00:25:00.640> positively<00:25:01.120> to<00:25:01.360> Patient<00:25:01.720> pair 00:25:02.950 --> 00:25:02.960 align:start position:0% contributes positively to Patient pair 00:25:02.960 --> 00:25:06.230 align:start position:0% contributes positively to Patient pair while<00:25:03.960> upholding<00:25:04.799> the<00:25:05.080> highest<00:25:05.520> standards<00:25:06.000> of 00:25:06.230 --> 00:25:06.240 align:start position:0% while upholding the highest standards of 00:25:06.240 --> 00:25:08.669 align:start position:0% while upholding the highest standards of ethical<00:25:06.720> conduct<00:25:07.159> so<00:25:07.679> we<00:25:07.840> need<00:25:08.039> to<00:25:08.279> provide 00:25:08.669 --> 00:25:08.679 align:start position:0% ethical conduct so we need to provide 00:25:08.679 --> 00:25:12.549 align:start position:0% ethical conduct so we need to provide the<00:25:08.919> best<00:25:09.440> patient<00:25:10.039> care<00:25:11.039> also<00:25:11.679> we<00:25:11.799> need<00:25:12.000> to 00:25:12.549 --> 00:25:12.559 align:start position:0% the best patient care also we need to 00:25:12.559 --> 00:25:15.710 align:start position:0% the best patient care also we need to uphold<00:25:13.559> the<00:25:14.120> highest<00:25:14.760> level<00:25:15.039> of<00:25:15.240> ethical 00:25:15.710 --> 00:25:15.720 align:start position:0% uphold the highest level of ethical 00:25:15.720 --> 00:25:17.909 align:start position:0% uphold the highest level of ethical conduct<00:25:16.120> so<00:25:16.360> these<00:25:16.480> are<00:25:16.720> few<00:25:17.080> challenges<00:25:17.720> that 00:25:17.909 --> 00:25:17.919 align:start position:0% conduct so these are few challenges that 00:25:17.919 --> 00:25:20.190 align:start position:0% conduct so these are few challenges that we<00:25:18.080> may<00:25:18.320> face<00:25:18.840> H<00:25:19.159> but<00:25:19.279> we<00:25:19.440> have<00:25:19.559> to<00:25:19.760> take<00:25:20.000> care 00:25:20.190 --> 00:25:20.200 align:start position:0% we may face H but we have to take care 00:25:20.200 --> 00:25:25.029 align:start position:0% we may face H but we have to take care of<00:25:20.440> this<00:25:21.720> now<00:25:22.720> I<00:25:22.840> told<00:25:23.159> you<00:25:23.840> that<00:25:24.360> we<00:25:24.520> are 00:25:25.029 --> 00:25:25.039 align:start position:0% of this now I told you that we are 00:25:25.039 --> 00:25:26.909 align:start position:0% of this now I told you that we are taking<00:25:25.360> the<00:25:25.600> demographic<00:25:26.320> data<00:25:26.600> of<00:25:26.720> the 00:25:26.909 --> 00:25:26.919 align:start position:0% taking the demographic data of the 00:25:26.919 --> 00:25:29.510 align:start position:0% taking the demographic data of the patient<00:25:27.679> we<00:25:27.840> are<00:25:28.000> taking<00:25:28.480> multiple<00:25:28.960> images<00:25:29.360> of 00:25:29.510 --> 00:25:29.520 align:start position:0% patient we are taking multiple images of 00:25:29.520 --> 00:25:32.950 align:start position:0% patient we are taking multiple images of the<00:25:29.720> patient<00:25:30.720> we<00:25:30.840> are<00:25:31.600> taking<00:25:32.320> the<00:25:32.559> other 00:25:32.950 --> 00:25:32.960 align:start position:0% the patient we are taking the other 00:25:32.960 --> 00:25:38.070 align:start position:0% the patient we are taking the other parameters<00:25:33.720> like<00:25:34.120> age<00:25:35.279> sex<00:25:36.279> name<00:25:37.039> so<00:25:37.240> in<00:25:37.520> these 00:25:38.070 --> 00:25:38.080 align:start position:0% parameters like age sex name so in these 00:25:38.080 --> 00:25:41.870 align:start position:0% parameters like age sex name so in these because<00:25:38.520> many<00:25:38.919> diseases<00:25:39.640> are<00:25:40.279> dependent<00:25:40.880> upon 00:25:41.870 --> 00:25:41.880 align:start position:0% because many diseases are dependent upon 00:25:41.880 --> 00:25:43.669 align:start position:0% because many diseases are dependent upon what<00:25:42.039> is<00:25:42.200> the<00:25:42.320> age<00:25:42.520> of<00:25:42.679> the<00:25:42.840> patient<00:25:43.440> whether 00:25:43.669 --> 00:25:43.679 align:start position:0% what is the age of the patient whether 00:25:43.679 --> 00:25:45.510 align:start position:0% what is the age of the patient whether the<00:25:43.799> patient<00:25:44.080> is<00:25:44.279> male<00:25:44.480> or<00:25:44.640> female<00:25:45.039> some<00:25:45.200> dis 00:25:45.510 --> 00:25:45.520 align:start position:0% the patient is male or female some dis 00:25:45.520 --> 00:25:47.230 align:start position:0% the patient is male or female some dis are<00:25:45.679> more<00:25:45.880> common<00:25:46.159> in<00:25:46.279> males<00:25:46.679> some<00:25:46.840> dis<00:25:47.080> are 00:25:47.230 --> 00:25:47.240 align:start position:0% are more common in males some dis are 00:25:47.240 --> 00:25:49.110 align:start position:0% are more common in males some dis are more<00:25:47.440> common<00:25:47.679> in<00:25:47.799> females<00:25:48.320> like<00:25:48.600> I<00:25:48.760> told<00:25:49.000> you 00:25:49.110 --> 00:25:49.120 align:start position:0% more common in females like I told you 00:25:49.120 --> 00:25:51.190 align:start position:0% more common in females like I told you about<00:25:49.559> rodent<00:25:50.000> ulcer<00:25:50.360> which<00:25:50.480> is<00:25:50.600> basal<00:25:50.919> cell 00:25:51.190 --> 00:25:51.200 align:start position:0% about rodent ulcer which is basal cell 00:25:51.200 --> 00:25:53.269 align:start position:0% about rodent ulcer which is basal cell carcinoma<00:25:51.679> it<00:25:51.760> is<00:25:51.880> more<00:25:52.080> common<00:25:52.360> in<00:25:52.480> males<00:25:53.000> so 00:25:53.269 --> 00:25:53.279 align:start position:0% carcinoma it is more common in males so 00:25:53.279 --> 00:25:55.669 align:start position:0% carcinoma it is more common in males so there's<00:25:53.520> a<00:25:53.760> complete<00:25:54.279> Data<00:25:54.559> Bank<00:25:54.880> which<00:25:55.039> is 00:25:55.669 --> 00:25:55.679 align:start position:0% there's a complete Data Bank which is 00:25:55.679 --> 00:25:58.470 align:start position:0% there's a complete Data Bank which is created<00:25:56.600> but<00:25:56.919> we<00:25:57.120> have<00:25:57.279> to<00:25:57.559> take<00:25:57.799> care<00:25:58.039> that 00:25:58.470 --> 00:25:58.480 align:start position:0% created but we have to take care that 00:25:58.480 --> 00:26:00.870 align:start position:0% created but we have to take care that this<00:25:58.919> data<00:25:59.360> is<00:25:59.679> protected<00:26:00.320> it<00:26:00.440> is<00:26:00.640> not 00:26:00.870 --> 00:26:00.880 align:start position:0% this data is protected it is not 00:26:00.880 --> 00:26:05.029 align:start position:0% this data is protected it is not breached<00:26:01.880> yes<00:26:02.320> so<00:26:03.159> it<00:26:03.960> since<00:26:04.360> it<00:26:04.520> relies 00:26:05.029 --> 00:26:05.039 align:start position:0% breached yes so it since it relies 00:26:05.039 --> 00:26:07.510 align:start position:0% breached yes so it since it relies extensively<00:26:05.640> on<00:26:05.880> data<00:26:06.159> sets<00:26:06.640> so<00:26:06.799> it<00:26:06.919> is<00:26:07.200> very 00:26:07.510 --> 00:26:07.520 align:start position:0% extensively on data sets so it is very 00:26:07.520 --> 00:26:10.750 align:start position:0% extensively on data sets so it is very important<00:26:08.240> to<00:26:08.480> keep<00:26:08.760> the<00:26:09.039> sensity<00:26:10.000> of<00:26:10.200> the 00:26:10.750 --> 00:26:10.760 align:start position:0% important to keep the sensity of the 00:26:10.760 --> 00:26:13.590 align:start position:0% important to keep the sensity of the data<00:26:11.480> ethical<00:26:11.880> Frameworks<00:26:12.559> must<00:26:12.880> be 00:26:13.590 --> 00:26:13.600 align:start position:0% data ethical Frameworks must be 00:26:13.600 --> 00:26:16.110 align:start position:0% data ethical Frameworks must be established<00:26:14.159> to<00:26:14.399> govern<00:26:14.840> the<00:26:15.200> entire<00:26:15.760> data 00:26:16.110 --> 00:26:16.120 align:start position:0% established to govern the entire data 00:26:16.120 --> 00:26:19.269 align:start position:0% established to govern the entire data life<00:26:16.440> cycle<00:26:17.279> from<00:26:17.880> acquisition<00:26:18.799> to 00:26:19.269 --> 00:26:19.279 align:start position:0% life cycle from acquisition to 00:26:19.279 --> 00:26:22.549 align:start position:0% life cycle from acquisition to ultimately<00:26:20.120> disposal<00:26:21.000> with<00:26:21.240> strict<00:26:21.720> adance 00:26:22.549 --> 00:26:22.559 align:start position:0% ultimately disposal with strict adance 00:26:22.559 --> 00:26:25.789 align:start position:0% ultimately disposal with strict adance to<00:26:23.240> privacy<00:26:23.760> regulations<00:26:24.399> and<00:26:24.640> standards<00:26:25.600> we 00:26:25.789 --> 00:26:25.799 align:start position:0% to privacy regulations and standards we 00:26:25.799 --> 00:26:27.590 align:start position:0% to privacy regulations and standards we cannot<00:26:26.120> do<00:26:26.360> Injustice<00:26:26.880> to<00:26:27.039> the<00:26:27.200> patient<00:26:27.480> by 00:26:27.590 --> 00:26:27.600 align:start position:0% cannot do Injustice to the patient by 00:26:27.600 --> 00:26:30.590 align:start position:0% cannot do Injustice to the patient by leaking<00:26:27.919> the<00:26:28.039> data<00:26:28.640> isn't<00:26:28.960> it<00:26:29.960> recently<00:26:30.440> a 00:26:30.590 --> 00:26:30.600 align:start position:0% leaking the data isn't it recently a 00:26:30.600 --> 00:26:33.669 align:start position:0% leaking the data isn't it recently a news<00:26:31.000> came<00:26:31.640> in<00:26:31.840> which<00:26:32.080> it<00:26:32.240> was<00:26:32.440> said<00:26:33.279> that 00:26:33.669 --> 00:26:33.679 align:start position:0% news came in which it was said that 00:26:33.679 --> 00:26:37.389 align:start position:0% news came in which it was said that nearly<00:26:34.279> 10<00:26:34.799> million<00:26:35.520> Indian<00:26:35.960> citizens<00:26:36.640> data 00:26:37.389 --> 00:26:37.399 align:start position:0% nearly 10 million Indian citizens data 00:26:37.399 --> 00:26:38.669 align:start position:0% nearly 10 million Indian citizens data have<00:26:37.600> been 00:26:38.669 --> 00:26:38.679 align:start position:0% have been 00:26:38.679 --> 00:26:42.190 align:start position:0% have been leaked<00:26:39.679> so<00:26:40.080> it<00:26:40.320> contained<00:26:40.840> the<00:26:41.039> pan<00:26:41.360> number<00:26:42.000> it 00:26:42.190 --> 00:26:42.200 align:start position:0% leaked so it contained the pan number it 00:26:42.200 --> 00:26:44.750 align:start position:0% leaked so it contained the pan number it contained<00:26:42.679> the<00:26:42.880> bank<00:26:43.200> details<00:26:44.039> it<00:26:44.320> contained 00:26:44.750 --> 00:26:44.760 align:start position:0% contained the bank details it contained 00:26:44.760 --> 00:26:47.990 align:start position:0% contained the bank details it contained the<00:26:44.880> phone<00:26:45.200> number<00:26:45.679> and<00:26:46.080> many<00:26:47.080> citizens<00:26:47.799> they 00:26:47.990 --> 00:26:48.000 align:start position:0% the phone number and many citizens they 00:26:48.000 --> 00:26:51.630 align:start position:0% the phone number and many citizens they started<00:26:48.600> re<00:26:49.120> receiving<00:26:49.399> spam<00:26:49.799> calls<00:26:50.520> see<00:26:51.159> how 00:26:51.630 --> 00:26:51.640 align:start position:0% started re receiving spam calls see how 00:26:51.640 --> 00:26:54.430 align:start position:0% started re receiving spam calls see how big<00:26:52.000> this<00:26:52.320> damage<00:26:52.760> could<00:26:53.000> be<00:26:53.600> so<00:26:53.799> you<00:26:54.000> have<00:26:54.120> to 00:26:54.430 --> 00:26:54.440 align:start position:0% big this damage could be so you have to 00:26:54.440 --> 00:26:56.389 align:start position:0% big this damage could be so you have to protect<00:26:54.919> the<00:26:55.279> data<00:26:55.559> of<00:26:55.679> the<00:26:55.799> patient<00:26:56.159> that<00:26:56.279> is 00:26:56.389 --> 00:26:56.399 align:start position:0% protect the data of the patient that is 00:26:56.399 --> 00:26:59.710 align:start position:0% protect the data of the patient that is of<00:26:56.640> utmost<00:26:57.120> importance<00:26:57.960> so<00:26:58.360> robust<00:26:58.799> data 00:26:59.710 --> 00:26:59.720 align:start position:0% of utmost importance so robust data 00:26:59.720 --> 00:27:02.149 align:start position:0% of utmost importance so robust data governance<00:27:00.320> protocols<00:27:00.880> including 00:27:02.149 --> 00:27:02.159 align:start position:0% governance protocols including 00:27:02.159 --> 00:27:05.789 align:start position:0% governance protocols including encryption<00:27:03.159> access<00:27:03.600> controls<00:27:04.320> and<00:27:04.799> an 00:27:05.789 --> 00:27:05.799 align:start position:0% encryption access controls and an 00:27:05.799 --> 00:27:08.230 align:start position:0% encryption access controls and an anonymization<00:27:06.799> techniques<00:27:07.679> should<00:27:07.919> be 00:27:08.230 --> 00:27:08.240 align:start position:0% anonymization techniques should be 00:27:08.240 --> 00:27:09.990 align:start position:0% anonymization techniques should be implemented<00:27:08.840> to<00:27:09.000> mitigate<00:27:09.440> the<00:27:09.600> risk<00:27:09.840> of 00:27:09.990 --> 00:27:10.000 align:start position:0% implemented to mitigate the risk of 00:27:10.000 --> 00:27:12.310 align:start position:0% implemented to mitigate the risk of unauthorized<00:27:10.919> access<00:27:11.559> so<00:27:11.840> you<00:27:12.000> must<00:27:12.200> have 00:27:12.310 --> 00:27:12.320 align:start position:0% unauthorized access so you must have 00:27:12.320 --> 00:27:14.190 align:start position:0% unauthorized access so you must have seen<00:27:12.600> when<00:27:12.760> you<00:27:12.880> send<00:27:13.120> a<00:27:13.320> message<00:27:13.640> to<00:27:13.840> someone 00:27:14.190 --> 00:27:14.200 align:start position:0% seen when you send a message to someone 00:27:14.200 --> 00:27:17.430 align:start position:0% seen when you send a message to someone on<00:27:14.440> Whatsapp<00:27:15.080> there<00:27:15.200> is<00:27:15.480> very<00:27:15.919> first<00:27:16.760> sentence 00:27:17.430 --> 00:27:17.440 align:start position:0% on Whatsapp there is very first sentence 00:27:17.440 --> 00:27:19.269 align:start position:0% on Whatsapp there is very first sentence which<00:27:17.559> is<00:27:17.679> on<00:27:17.880> the<00:27:18.120> top<00:27:18.360> of<00:27:18.520> the<00:27:18.679> chat<00:27:18.960> when<00:27:19.120> you 00:27:19.269 --> 00:27:19.279 align:start position:0% which is on the top of the chat when you 00:27:19.279 --> 00:27:22.630 align:start position:0% which is on the top of the chat when you start<00:27:19.559> a<00:27:19.760> new<00:27:19.960> chat<00:27:20.320> is<00:27:21.279> this<00:27:21.600> data<00:27:21.960> is<00:27:22.279> end<00:27:22.520> to 00:27:22.630 --> 00:27:22.640 align:start position:0% start a new chat is this data is end to 00:27:22.640 --> 00:27:25.590 align:start position:0% start a new chat is this data is end to endend<00:27:23.000> encrypted<00:27:23.720> it<00:27:23.840> is<00:27:24.240> very<00:27:24.559> important<00:27:25.360> to 00:27:25.590 --> 00:27:25.600 align:start position:0% endend encrypted it is very important to 00:27:25.600 --> 00:27:28.950 align:start position:0% endend encrypted it is very important to take<00:27:25.840> the<00:27:26.039> patient<00:27:26.399> into<00:27:26.840> confidence<00:27:27.840> simil<00:27:28.440> L 00:27:28.950 --> 00:27:28.960 align:start position:0% take the patient into confidence simil L 00:27:28.960 --> 00:27:31.909 align:start position:0% take the patient into confidence simil L like<00:27:29.240> when<00:27:29.399> you<00:27:29.600> send<00:27:29.880> a<00:27:30.320> message<00:27:31.039> you<00:27:31.159> know 00:27:31.909 --> 00:27:31.919 align:start position:0% like when you send a message you know 00:27:31.919 --> 00:27:34.669 align:start position:0% like when you send a message you know what<00:27:32.080> is<00:27:32.279> the<00:27:32.760> marketing<00:27:33.320> strategy<00:27:33.840> of<00:27:34.399> of 00:27:34.669 --> 00:27:34.679 align:start position:0% what is the marketing strategy of of 00:27:34.679 --> 00:27:38.269 align:start position:0% what is the marketing strategy of of Apple<00:27:35.480> that<00:27:35.640> your<00:27:36.039> data<00:27:36.960> remains<00:27:37.480> secure<00:27:38.000> with 00:27:38.269 --> 00:27:38.279 align:start position:0% Apple that your data remains secure with 00:27:38.279 --> 00:27:42.389 align:start position:0% Apple that your data remains secure with us<00:27:39.039> yes<00:27:39.559> so<00:27:39.880> until<00:27:40.320> unless<00:27:41.159> the<00:27:41.519> company<00:27:42.039> takes 00:27:42.389 --> 00:27:42.399 align:start position:0% us yes so until unless the company takes 00:27:42.399 --> 00:27:45.430 align:start position:0% us yes so until unless the company takes you<00:27:42.640> into<00:27:43.039> confidence<00:27:44.000> you<00:27:44.200> will<00:27:44.480> not<00:27:44.919> buy 00:27:45.430 --> 00:27:45.440 align:start position:0% you into confidence you will not buy 00:27:45.440 --> 00:27:48.310 align:start position:0% you into confidence you will not buy Apple<00:27:45.760> phones<00:27:46.399> similarly<00:27:47.320> until<00:27:47.720> unless<00:27:48.120> you 00:27:48.310 --> 00:27:48.320 align:start position:0% Apple phones similarly until unless you 00:27:48.320 --> 00:27:51.310 align:start position:0% Apple phones similarly until unless you take<00:27:48.679> patient<00:27:49.039> into<00:27:49.360> your<00:27:49.720> confidence<00:27:50.720> so<00:27:51.120> the 00:27:51.310 --> 00:27:51.320 align:start position:0% take patient into your confidence so the 00:27:51.320 --> 00:27:53.990 align:start position:0% take patient into your confidence so the patient<00:27:51.799> will<00:27:52.039> not<00:27:52.559> be<00:27:52.799> able<00:27:53.080> to 00:27:53.990 --> 00:27:54.000 align:start position:0% patient will not be able to 00:27:54.000 --> 00:27:57.190 align:start position:0% patient will not be able to disclose<00:27:55.000> his<00:27:55.320> personal<00:27:55.799> information<00:27:56.320> to<00:27:56.519> you 00:27:57.190 --> 00:27:57.200 align:start position:0% disclose his personal information to you 00:27:57.200 --> 00:28:02.070 align:start position:0% disclose his personal information to you so<00:27:57.679> in<00:27:58.320> of<00:27:58.519> that<00:27:58.799> you<00:27:59.080> have<00:27:59.279> to<00:27:59.480> be<00:28:00.080> very<00:28:01.080> very 00:28:02.070 --> 00:28:02.080 align:start position:0% so in of that you have to be very very 00:28:02.080 --> 00:28:06.310 align:start position:0% so in of that you have to be very very secured<00:28:03.080> in<00:28:03.760> conserva<00:28:04.519> the<00:28:05.000> data<00:28:05.720> of<00:28:05.919> the 00:28:06.310 --> 00:28:06.320 align:start position:0% secured in conserva the data of the 00:28:06.320 --> 00:28:12.190 align:start position:0% secured in conserva the data of the patient<00:28:07.320> yes<00:28:08.320> okay<00:28:09.000> there<00:28:09.200> can<00:28:09.360> be<00:28:09.760> a<00:28:10.000> bias<00:28:10.679> so 00:28:12.190 --> 00:28:12.200 align:start position:0% patient yes okay there can be a bias so 00:28:12.200 --> 00:28:15.789 align:start position:0% patient yes okay there can be a bias so technology<00:28:13.200> is<00:28:13.480> like<00:28:14.159> sides<00:28:14.480> of<00:28:14.679> a<00:28:15.039> coin<00:28:15.600> there 00:28:15.789 --> 00:28:15.799 align:start position:0% technology is like sides of a coin there 00:28:15.799 --> 00:28:18.149 align:start position:0% technology is like sides of a coin there can<00:28:15.960> be<00:28:16.240> Pros<00:28:16.679> there<00:28:16.840> can<00:28:17.000> be<00:28:17.200> cons<00:28:17.799> there<00:28:18.000> can 00:28:18.149 --> 00:28:18.159 align:start position:0% can be Pros there can be cons there can 00:28:18.159 --> 00:28:20.549 align:start position:0% can be Pros there can be cons there can be<00:28:18.440> algorithmic<00:28:19.240> bias<00:28:19.640> so<00:28:19.880> significant 00:28:20.549 --> 00:28:20.559 align:start position:0% be algorithmic bias so significant 00:28:20.559 --> 00:28:22.149 align:start position:0% be algorithmic bias so significant ethical<00:28:20.919> challenge<00:28:21.360> arises<00:28:21.799> in<00:28:21.960> the 00:28:22.149 --> 00:28:22.159 align:start position:0% ethical challenge arises in the 00:28:22.159 --> 00:28:25.950 align:start position:0% ethical challenge arises in the development<00:28:23.039> and<00:28:23.279> deployment<00:28:24.000> of<00:28:24.640> artificial 00:28:25.950 --> 00:28:25.960 align:start position:0% development and deployment of artificial 00:28:25.960 --> 00:28:29.269 align:start position:0% development and deployment of artificial intelligence<00:28:26.960> algorithms<00:28:27.600> in<00:28:27.760> of<00:28:28.120> hology<00:28:29.120> you 00:28:29.269 --> 00:28:29.279 align:start position:0% intelligence algorithms in of hology you 00:28:29.279 --> 00:28:31.789 align:start position:0% intelligence algorithms in of hology you have<00:28:29.399> to<00:28:29.600> take<00:28:29.840> care<00:28:30.000> of<00:28:30.240> that<00:28:31.039> collaborative 00:28:31.789 --> 00:28:31.799 align:start position:0% have to take care of that collaborative 00:28:31.799 --> 00:28:34.990 align:start position:0% have to take care of that collaborative efforts<00:28:32.279> indeed<00:28:33.080> between<00:28:33.640> clinicians<00:28:34.640> data 00:28:34.990 --> 00:28:35.000 align:start position:0% efforts indeed between clinicians data 00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:38.029 align:start position:0% efforts indeed between clinicians data scientist<00:28:35.720> and<00:28:36.080> ethicists<00:28:37.080> are<00:28:37.360> essential<00:28:37.840> to 00:28:38.029 --> 00:28:38.039 align:start position:0% scientist and ethicists are essential to 00:28:38.039 --> 00:28:40.430 align:start position:0% scientist and ethicists are essential to develop<00:28:38.440> the<00:28:38.960> algorithms<00:28:39.960> which<00:28:40.120> are 00:28:40.430 --> 00:28:40.440 align:start position:0% develop the algorithms which are 00:28:40.440 --> 00:28:42.990 align:start position:0% develop the algorithms which are sensitive<00:28:41.080> to<00:28:41.279> the<00:28:41.519> diverse<00:28:41.960> needs<00:28:42.720> and 00:28:42.990 --> 00:28:43.000 align:start position:0% sensitive to the diverse needs and 00:28:43.000 --> 00:28:45.470 align:start position:0% sensitive to the diverse needs and characteristics<00:28:43.760> of<00:28:44.080> patient<00:28:44.600> populations 00:28:45.470 --> 00:28:45.480 align:start position:0% characteristics of patient populations 00:28:45.480 --> 00:28:48.470 align:start position:0% characteristics of patient populations so<00:28:45.720> by<00:28:45.919> this<00:28:46.159> we<00:28:46.320> can<00:28:46.799> eliminate<00:28:47.799> some<00:28:48.159> amount 00:28:48.470 --> 00:28:48.480 align:start position:0% so by this we can eliminate some amount 00:28:48.480 --> 00:28:49.990 align:start position:0% so by this we can eliminate some amount of<00:28:48.720> algorithmic 00:28:49.990 --> 00:28:50.000 align:start position:0% of algorithmic 00:28:50.000 --> 00:28:53.070 align:start position:0% of algorithmic bias<00:28:51.000> now<00:28:51.240> what<00:28:51.399> is<00:28:51.519> the<00:28:51.720> human<00:28:52.120> role<00:28:52.840> in 00:28:53.070 --> 00:28:53.080 align:start position:0% bias now what is the human role in 00:28:53.080 --> 00:28:55.350 align:start position:0% bias now what is the human role in decision<00:28:53.519> making<00:28:53.880> so<00:28:54.159> as<00:28:54.320> I<00:28:54.519> told<00:28:54.840> in<00:28:54.960> the<00:28:55.120> very 00:28:55.350 --> 00:28:55.360 align:start position:0% decision making so as I told in the very 00:28:55.360 --> 00:28:58.870 align:start position:0% decision making so as I told in the very beginning<00:28:56.240> artificial<00:28:57.000> intelligence<00:28:58.360> is 00:28:58.870 --> 00:28:58.880 align:start position:0% beginning artificial intelligence is 00:28:58.880 --> 00:29:01.509 align:start position:0% beginning artificial intelligence is good<00:28:59.320> when<00:28:59.480> it<00:28:59.840> complements<00:29:00.760> in<00:29:01.080> decision 00:29:01.509 --> 00:29:01.519 align:start position:0% good when it complements in decision 00:29:01.519 --> 00:29:04.909 align:start position:0% good when it complements in decision making<00:29:02.519> it<00:29:02.760> cannot<00:29:03.320> replace<00:29:03.960> the<00:29:04.200> humans<00:29:04.720> in 00:29:04.909 --> 00:29:04.919 align:start position:0% making it cannot replace the humans in 00:29:04.919 --> 00:29:07.870 align:start position:0% making it cannot replace the humans in decision<00:29:05.320> making<00:29:06.159> so<00:29:06.600> it<00:29:06.919> offers 00:29:07.870 --> 00:29:07.880 align:start position:0% decision making so it offers 00:29:07.880 --> 00:29:10.870 align:start position:0% decision making so it offers opportunities<00:29:08.880> for<00:29:09.279> increased<00:29:09.960> efficiency 00:29:10.870 --> 00:29:10.880 align:start position:0% opportunities for increased efficiency 00:29:10.880 --> 00:29:13.230 align:start position:0% opportunities for increased efficiency and<00:29:11.120> Precision<00:29:11.559> in<00:29:11.880> oftalmology<00:29:12.880> but<00:29:13.080> it 00:29:13.230 --> 00:29:13.240 align:start position:0% and Precision in oftalmology but it 00:29:13.240 --> 00:29:17.269 align:start position:0% and Precision in oftalmology but it should<00:29:14.000> not<00:29:15.000> replace<00:29:15.919> the<00:29:16.159> human<00:29:16.519> judgment 00:29:17.269 --> 00:29:17.279 align:start position:0% should not replace the human judgment 00:29:17.279 --> 00:29:19.669 align:start position:0% should not replace the human judgment like<00:29:17.640> we<00:29:17.840> already<00:29:18.200> we<00:29:18.320> all<00:29:18.480> know<00:29:18.760> now<00:29:19.440> that 00:29:19.669 --> 00:29:19.679 align:start position:0% like we already we all know now that 00:29:19.679 --> 00:29:22.430 align:start position:0% like we already we all know now that when<00:29:19.840> we<00:29:20.000> fly<00:29:20.519> in<00:29:20.640> an<00:29:20.880> aircraft<00:29:21.760> so<00:29:22.000> there's<00:29:22.240> an 00:29:22.430 --> 00:29:22.440 align:start position:0% when we fly in an aircraft so there's an 00:29:22.440 --> 00:29:24.230 align:start position:0% when we fly in an aircraft so there's an autopilot<00:29:23.080> mode<00:29:23.440> which<00:29:23.559> is 00:29:24.230 --> 00:29:24.240 align:start position:0% autopilot mode which is 00:29:24.240 --> 00:29:27.509 align:start position:0% autopilot mode which is on<00:29:25.240> the<00:29:25.399> companies<00:29:25.840> know<00:29:26.440> that<00:29:26.679> the<00:29:27.000> planes 00:29:27.509 --> 00:29:27.519 align:start position:0% on the companies know that the planes 00:29:27.519 --> 00:29:30.710 align:start position:0% on the companies know that the planes can<00:29:27.679> fly<00:29:28.159> well<00:29:28.320> on<00:29:28.919> autopilot<00:29:29.919> they<00:29:30.080> can<00:29:30.279> land 00:29:30.710 --> 00:29:30.720 align:start position:0% can fly well on autopilot they can land 00:29:30.720 --> 00:29:33.269 align:start position:0% can fly well on autopilot they can land well<00:29:31.080> they<00:29:31.200> can<00:29:31.399> take<00:29:31.600> off<00:29:31.840> well<00:29:32.200> they<00:29:32.320> can<00:29:32.919> be 00:29:33.269 --> 00:29:33.279 align:start position:0% well they can take off well they can be 00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:36.070 align:start position:0% well they can take off well they can be in<00:29:33.440> the<00:29:33.640> air<00:29:34.000> well<00:29:34.600> but<00:29:34.840> still<00:29:35.440> they<00:29:35.559> have<00:29:35.720> got 00:29:36.070 --> 00:29:36.080 align:start position:0% in the air well but still they have got 00:29:36.080 --> 00:29:39.630 align:start position:0% in the air well but still they have got not<00:29:36.320> one<00:29:36.640> they<00:29:36.720> have<00:29:36.880> got<00:29:37.080> two<00:29:37.320> pilots<00:29:38.000> yes<00:29:38.679> so 00:29:39.630 --> 00:29:39.640 align:start position:0% not one they have got two pilots yes so 00:29:39.640 --> 00:29:42.590 align:start position:0% not one they have got two pilots yes so autopilot<00:29:40.640> is<00:29:40.760> a<00:29:41.000> form<00:29:41.360> of<00:29:41.640> artificial 00:29:42.590 --> 00:29:42.600 align:start position:0% autopilot is a form of artificial 00:29:42.600 --> 00:29:45.430 align:start position:0% autopilot is a form of artificial intelligence<00:29:43.600> which<00:29:43.960> complement<00:29:44.600> the<00:29:44.760> pilot 00:29:45.430 --> 00:29:45.440 align:start position:0% intelligence which complement the pilot 00:29:45.440 --> 00:29:47.590 align:start position:0% intelligence which complement the pilot it<00:29:45.679> cannot<00:29:46.039> replace<00:29:46.519> the<00:29:46.640> pilot<00:29:47.000> imagine 00:29:47.590 --> 00:29:47.600 align:start position:0% it cannot replace the pilot imagine 00:29:47.600 --> 00:29:49.269 align:start position:0% it cannot replace the pilot imagine imagine<00:29:48.000> you<00:29:48.120> are<00:29:48.320> entering<00:29:48.720> into<00:29:49.000> an 00:29:49.269 --> 00:29:49.279 align:start position:0% imagine you are entering into an 00:29:49.279 --> 00:29:52.070 align:start position:0% imagine you are entering into an aircraft<00:29:50.279> in<00:29:50.440> which<00:29:50.640> there<00:29:50.760> is<00:29:50.880> no<00:29:51.120> pilot<00:29:51.799> and 00:29:52.070 --> 00:29:52.080 align:start position:0% aircraft in which there is no pilot and 00:29:52.080 --> 00:29:54.230 align:start position:0% aircraft in which there is no pilot and there<00:29:52.200> is<00:29:52.279> an<00:29:52.480> announcement<00:29:53.000> by<00:29:53.120> the<00:29:53.279> computer 00:29:54.230 --> 00:29:54.240 align:start position:0% there is an announcement by the computer 00:29:54.240 --> 00:29:57.149 align:start position:0% there is an announcement by the computer don't<00:29:54.559> worry<00:29:55.159> you<00:29:55.320> are<00:29:55.559> with<00:29:55.799> me<00:29:56.480> I'll<00:29:56.720> be 00:29:57.149 --> 00:29:57.159 align:start position:0% don't worry you are with me I'll be 00:29:57.159 --> 00:29:59.549 align:start position:0% don't worry you are with me I'll be taking<00:29:57.600> good<00:29:57.840> care<00:29:58.080> care<00:29:58.320> of<00:29:58.480> you<00:29:59.000> you<00:29:59.320> just 00:29:59.549 --> 00:29:59.559 align:start position:0% taking good care care of you you just 00:29:59.559 --> 00:30:01.950 align:start position:0% taking good care care of you you just sit<00:29:59.919> back<00:30:00.279> and<00:30:00.480> relax<00:30:00.840> and<00:30:01.000> enjoy<00:30:01.360> your<00:30:01.519> flight 00:30:01.950 --> 00:30:01.960 align:start position:0% sit back and relax and enjoy your flight 00:30:01.960 --> 00:30:04.830 align:start position:0% sit back and relax and enjoy your flight at<00:30:02.159> 35,000<00:30:02.960> ft<00:30:03.519> how<00:30:03.679> you<00:30:03.760> are<00:30:03.960> going<00:30:04.159> to<00:30:04.360> feel 00:30:04.830 --> 00:30:04.840 align:start position:0% at 35,000 ft how you are going to feel 00:30:04.840 --> 00:30:06.909 align:start position:0% at 35,000 ft how you are going to feel you<00:30:04.919> are<00:30:05.120> going<00:30:05.279> to<00:30:05.519> have<00:30:05.679> chills<00:30:06.240> right<00:30:06.640> so 00:30:06.909 --> 00:30:06.919 align:start position:0% you are going to have chills right so 00:30:06.919 --> 00:30:08.990 align:start position:0% you are going to have chills right so similar<00:30:07.279> is<00:30:07.440> the<00:30:07.600> case<00:30:07.880> here<00:30:08.279> so<00:30:08.559> possession 00:30:08.990 --> 00:30:09.000 align:start position:0% similar is the case here so possession 00:30:09.000 --> 00:30:11.990 align:start position:0% similar is the case here so possession of<00:30:09.200> unique<00:30:09.600> skills<00:30:10.559> expertise<00:30:11.240> and<00:30:11.480> intuition 00:30:11.990 --> 00:30:12.000 align:start position:0% of unique skills expertise and intuition 00:30:12.000 --> 00:30:13.990 align:start position:0% of unique skills expertise and intuition in<00:30:12.200> human<00:30:12.600> opthalmologist<00:30:13.600> are 00:30:13.990 --> 00:30:14.000 align:start position:0% in human opthalmologist are 00:30:14.000 --> 00:30:16.310 align:start position:0% in human opthalmologist are indispensable<00:30:14.919> in<00:30:15.120> clinical<00:30:15.679> decision 00:30:16.310 --> 00:30:16.320 align:start position:0% indispensable in clinical decision 00:30:16.320 --> 00:30:19.230 align:start position:0% indispensable in clinical decision making<00:30:17.320> isn't<00:30:17.640> it<00:30:18.320> and<00:30:18.519> maintaining<00:30:19.039> the 00:30:19.230 --> 00:30:19.240 align:start position:0% making isn't it and maintaining the 00:30:19.240 --> 00:30:22.430 align:start position:0% making isn't it and maintaining the central<00:30:19.960> role<00:30:20.240> of<00:30:20.480> human<00:30:21.120> opthalmologist<00:30:22.120> is 00:30:22.430 --> 00:30:22.440 align:start position:0% central role of human opthalmologist is 00:30:22.440 --> 00:30:26.070 align:start position:0% central role of human opthalmologist is crucial<00:30:23.360> to<00:30:23.720> ensuring<00:30:24.360> ethical<00:30:25.120> and 00:30:26.070 --> 00:30:26.080 align:start position:0% crucial to ensuring ethical and 00:30:26.080 --> 00:30:29.830 align:start position:0% crucial to ensuring ethical and responsible<00:30:27.080> artificial<00:30:28.200> intelligence 00:30:29.830 --> 00:30:29.840 align:start position:0% responsible artificial intelligence 00:30:29.840 --> 00:30:33.070 align:start position:0% responsible artificial intelligence use<00:30:30.840> now<00:30:31.320> what<00:30:31.480> are<00:30:31.760> our<00:30:32.039> future<00:30:32.519> directions 00:30:33.070 --> 00:30:33.080 align:start position:0% use now what are our future directions 00:30:33.080 --> 00:30:35.509 align:start position:0% use now what are our future directions so<00:30:33.320> there<00:30:33.480> is<00:30:33.799> unprecedented<00:30:34.760> potential<00:30:35.200> of 00:30:35.509 --> 00:30:35.519 align:start position:0% so there is unprecedented potential of 00:30:35.519 --> 00:30:37.990 align:start position:0% so there is unprecedented potential of artificial<00:30:36.120> intelligence<00:30:36.679> to<00:30:36.960> expand<00:30:37.840> by 00:30:37.990 --> 00:30:38.000 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence to expand by 00:30:38.000 --> 00:30:40.509 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence to expand by using<00:30:38.480> neural<00:30:39.000> networks<00:30:39.799> to<00:30:40.000> generate 00:30:40.509 --> 00:30:40.519 align:start position:0% using neural networks to generate 00:30:40.519 --> 00:30:42.870 align:start position:0% using neural networks to generate hypothesis<00:30:41.320> and<00:30:41.480> make<00:30:41.760> new<00:30:42.240> discoveries<00:30:42.640> no 00:30:42.870 --> 00:30:42.880 align:start position:0% hypothesis and make new discoveries no 00:30:42.880 --> 00:30:45.750 align:start position:0% hypothesis and make new discoveries no doubts<00:30:43.200> about<00:30:43.480> it<00:30:44.360> ensuring<00:30:44.880> the<00:30:45.120> generative 00:30:45.750 --> 00:30:45.760 align:start position:0% doubts about it ensuring the generative 00:30:45.760 --> 00:30:48.950 align:start position:0% doubts about it ensuring the generative AI<00:30:46.120> models<00:30:46.919> are<00:30:47.360> accurate<00:30:47.960> and<00:30:48.120> reliable 00:30:48.950 --> 00:30:48.960 align:start position:0% AI models are accurate and reliable 00:30:48.960 --> 00:30:51.230 align:start position:0% AI models are accurate and reliable which<00:30:49.200> requires<00:30:49.799> rigorous<00:30:50.320> testing<00:30:50.679> of<00:30:50.840> large 00:30:51.230 --> 00:30:51.240 align:start position:0% which requires rigorous testing of large 00:30:51.240 --> 00:30:53.909 align:start position:0% which requires rigorous testing of large data<00:30:51.519> sets<00:30:52.120> data<00:30:52.399> is<00:30:52.559> also<00:30:52.880> important<00:30:53.640> now 00:30:53.909 --> 00:30:53.919 align:start position:0% data sets data is also important now 00:30:53.919 --> 00:30:56.190 align:start position:0% data sets data is also important now requirement<00:30:54.440> of<00:30:54.559> a<00:30:54.799> governance<00:30:55.799> and 00:30:56.190 --> 00:30:56.200 align:start position:0% requirement of a governance and 00:30:56.200 --> 00:30:58.430 align:start position:0% requirement of a governance and evaluation<00:30:57.000> framework<00:30:57.480> to<00:30:57.600> minimize<00:30:58.240> risk 00:30:58.430 --> 00:30:58.440 align:start position:0% evaluation framework to minimize risk 00:30:58.440 --> 00:31:01.590 align:start position:0% evaluation framework to minimize risk due<00:30:58.639> to<00:30:58.960> fake<00:30:59.399> data<00:30:59.760> analysis<00:31:00.639> so<00:31:01.080> governance 00:31:01.590 --> 00:31:01.600 align:start position:0% due to fake data analysis so governance 00:31:01.600 --> 00:31:03.950 align:start position:0% due to fake data analysis so governance is<00:31:01.840> very<00:31:02.080> important<00:31:02.600> one<00:31:03.159> there<00:31:03.360> can<00:31:03.480> be<00:31:03.679> fake 00:31:03.950 --> 00:31:03.960 align:start position:0% is very important one there can be fake 00:31:03.960 --> 00:31:06.549 align:start position:0% is very important one there can be fake data<00:31:04.240> analysis<00:31:04.760> second<00:31:05.360> there<00:31:05.559> can<00:31:05.720> be<00:31:06.000> data 00:31:06.549 --> 00:31:06.559 align:start position:0% data analysis second there can be data 00:31:06.559 --> 00:31:09.750 align:start position:0% data analysis second there can be data leak<00:31:07.240> so<00:31:07.760> good<00:31:08.120> governance<00:31:08.720> will<00:31:09.000> help 00:31:09.750 --> 00:31:09.760 align:start position:0% leak so good governance will help 00:31:09.760 --> 00:31:11.870 align:start position:0% leak so good governance will help prevent<00:31:10.639> data 00:31:11.870 --> 00:31:11.880 align:start position:0% prevent data 00:31:11.880 --> 00:31:15.750 align:start position:0% prevent data leaks<00:31:12.880> and<00:31:13.320> it<00:31:13.480> will<00:31:13.760> help<00:31:14.240> it<00:31:14.360> will<00:31:14.559> make<00:31:14.919> laws 00:31:15.750 --> 00:31:15.760 align:start position:0% leaks and it will help it will make laws 00:31:15.760 --> 00:31:19.029 align:start position:0% leaks and it will help it will make laws that<00:31:15.919> will<00:31:16.200> prevent<00:31:16.840> fake<00:31:17.320> data<00:31:17.919> analysis<00:31:18.760> so 00:31:19.029 --> 00:31:19.039 align:start position:0% that will prevent fake data analysis so 00:31:19.039 --> 00:31:21.750 align:start position:0% that will prevent fake data analysis so AI<00:31:19.480> can<00:31:19.799> explore<00:31:20.679> associations<00:31:21.399> between 00:31:21.750 --> 00:31:21.760 align:start position:0% AI can explore associations between 00:31:21.760 --> 00:31:24.789 align:start position:0% AI can explore associations between disease<00:31:22.240> features<00:31:23.080> that<00:31:23.240> may<00:31:23.480> not<00:31:23.720> be<00:31:24.200> readily 00:31:24.789 --> 00:31:24.799 align:start position:0% disease features that may not be readily 00:31:24.799 --> 00:31:26.669 align:start position:0% disease features that may not be readily apparent<00:31:25.279> to 00:31:26.669 --> 00:31:26.679 align:start position:0% apparent to 00:31:26.679 --> 00:31:29.990 align:start position:0% apparent to humans<00:31:27.679> a<00:31:28.159> has<00:31:28.279> the<00:31:28.440> potential<00:31:28.840> to<00:31:29.159> assist 00:31:29.990 --> 00:31:30.000 align:start position:0% humans a has the potential to assist 00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:33.029 align:start position:0% humans a has the potential to assist Physicians<00:31:31.000> I<00:31:31.080> am<00:31:31.399> reinforcing<00:31:32.279> the<00:31:32.639> thought 00:31:33.029 --> 00:31:33.039 align:start position:0% Physicians I am reinforcing the thought 00:31:33.039 --> 00:31:35.669 align:start position:0% Physicians I am reinforcing the thought that<00:31:33.240> it<00:31:33.360> is<00:31:33.600> here<00:31:33.799> to<00:31:34.159> assist<00:31:34.639> doctors<00:31:35.360> it<00:31:35.480> is 00:31:35.669 --> 00:31:35.679 align:start position:0% that it is here to assist doctors it is 00:31:35.679 --> 00:31:38.230 align:start position:0% that it is here to assist doctors it is not<00:31:36.000> here<00:31:36.159> to<00:31:36.320> replace<00:31:36.840> doctors<00:31:37.320> right<00:31:37.799> so 00:31:38.230 --> 00:31:38.240 align:start position:0% not here to replace doctors right so 00:31:38.240 --> 00:31:40.029 align:start position:0% not here to replace doctors right so Medicals<00:31:38.760> who<00:31:38.919> are<00:31:39.080> watching<00:31:39.399> this<00:31:39.600> don't<00:31:39.840> get 00:31:40.029 --> 00:31:40.039 align:start position:0% Medicals who are watching this don't get 00:31:40.039 --> 00:31:42.909 align:start position:0% Medicals who are watching this don't get scared<00:31:40.519> you<00:31:40.639> are<00:31:40.799> in<00:31:40.919> the<00:31:41.039> safe<00:31:41.360> Zone<00:31:42.200> okay<00:31:42.480> by 00:31:42.909 --> 00:31:42.919 align:start position:0% scared you are in the safe Zone okay by 00:31:42.919 --> 00:31:45.710 align:start position:0% scared you are in the safe Zone okay by individualizing<00:31:43.919> medical<00:31:44.720> management 00:31:45.710 --> 00:31:45.720 align:start position:0% individualizing medical management 00:31:45.720 --> 00:31:48.470 align:start position:0% individualizing medical management exposing<00:31:46.320> patients<00:31:46.720> to<00:31:46.960> therapy<00:31:47.840> only<00:31:48.279> when 00:31:48.470 --> 00:31:48.480 align:start position:0% exposing patients to therapy only when 00:31:48.480 --> 00:31:50.310 align:start position:0% exposing patients to therapy only when the<00:31:48.720> clinical<00:31:49.159> Judgment<00:31:49.600> of<00:31:49.720> the<00:31:49.880> physician 00:31:50.310 --> 00:31:50.320 align:start position:0% the clinical Judgment of the physician 00:31:50.320 --> 00:31:52.789 align:start position:0% the clinical Judgment of the physician is<00:31:50.519> supported<00:31:51.039> by<00:31:51.200> the<00:31:51.480> results<00:31:52.000> of<00:31:52.399> deep 00:31:52.789 --> 00:31:52.799 align:start position:0% is supported by the results of deep 00:31:52.799 --> 00:31:55.789 align:start position:0% is supported by the results of deep learning<00:31:53.760> this<00:31:54.000> way<00:31:54.519> it<00:31:54.679> is<00:31:55.000> assisting<00:31:55.480> the 00:31:55.789 --> 00:31:55.799 align:start position:0% learning this way it is assisting the 00:31:55.799 --> 00:31:58.710 align:start position:0% learning this way it is assisting the doctor<00:31:56.799> yes<00:31:57.360> so<00:31:57.919> when<00:31:58.039> the<00:31:58.159> doctor<00:31:58.399> is<00:31:58.519> in 00:31:58.710 --> 00:31:58.720 align:start position:0% doctor yes so when the doctor is in 00:31:58.720 --> 00:32:00.629 align:start position:0% doctor yes so when the doctor is in fixed<00:31:59.159> the<00:31:59.320> doctor<00:31:59.600> can<00:31:59.840> take<00:32:00.080> the<00:32:00.240> help<00:32:00.480> of 00:32:00.629 --> 00:32:00.639 align:start position:0% fixed the doctor can take the help of 00:32:00.639 --> 00:32:03.870 align:start position:0% fixed the doctor can take the help of artificial<00:32:01.240> intelligence<00:32:01.919> in<00:32:02.840> thinking<00:32:03.600> that 00:32:03.870 --> 00:32:03.880 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence in thinking that 00:32:03.880 --> 00:32:06.149 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence in thinking that when<00:32:04.120> to<00:32:04.440> initiate<00:32:04.919> the<00:32:05.120> therapy<00:32:05.600> in<00:32:05.799> this 00:32:06.149 --> 00:32:06.159 align:start position:0% when to initiate the therapy in this 00:32:06.159 --> 00:32:11.070 align:start position:0% when to initiate the therapy in this patient<00:32:07.159> yes<00:32:07.840> so<00:32:08.799> that<00:32:08.960> is<00:32:09.200> all<00:32:09.480> from<00:32:09.799> my<00:32:10.080> site 00:32:11.070 --> 00:32:11.080 align:start position:0% patient yes so that is all from my site 00:32:11.080 --> 00:32:15.310 align:start position:0% patient yes so that is all from my site and<00:32:11.760> uh<00:32:12.760> I<00:32:13.080> thank<00:32:13.559> the<00:32:13.720> team<00:32:14.159> meders<00:32:15.080> and 00:32:15.310 --> 00:32:15.320 align:start position:0% and uh I thank the team meders and 00:32:15.320 --> 00:32:18.230 align:start position:0% and uh I thank the team meders and special<00:32:15.760> thanks<00:32:16.000> to<00:32:16.360> Dr<00:32:16.600> Lavana<00:32:17.600> for<00:32:17.880> reaching 00:32:18.230 --> 00:32:18.240 align:start position:0% special thanks to Dr Lavana for reaching 00:32:18.240 --> 00:32:20.870 align:start position:0% special thanks to Dr Lavana for reaching out<00:32:18.440> to<00:32:18.559> me<00:32:18.840> for<00:32:19.200> suggesting<00:32:19.919> this<00:32:20.200> beautiful 00:32:20.870 --> 00:32:20.880 align:start position:0% out to me for suggesting this beautiful 00:32:20.880 --> 00:32:23.070 align:start position:0% out to me for suggesting this beautiful topic<00:32:21.559> it<00:32:21.679> would<00:32:21.960> not<00:32:22.200> have<00:32:22.360> been<00:32:22.720> possible 00:32:23.070 --> 00:32:23.080 align:start position:0% topic it would not have been possible 00:32:23.080 --> 00:32:25.310 align:start position:0% topic it would not have been possible without<00:32:23.399> the<00:32:23.559> support<00:32:23.840> of<00:32:24.039> Dr<00:32:24.279> laar<00:32:24.720> and<00:32:24.840> team 00:32:25.310 --> 00:32:25.320 align:start position:0% without the support of Dr laar and team 00:32:25.320 --> 00:32:28.629 align:start position:0% without the support of Dr laar and team meders<00:32:26.320> and<00:32:26.519> it<00:32:26.639> is<00:32:26.840> all<00:32:27.080> my<00:32:27.360> pleasure<00:32:28.039> and<00:32:28.320> any 00:32:28.629 --> 00:32:28.639 align:start position:0% meders and it is all my pleasure and any 00:32:28.639 --> 00:32:32.310 align:start position:0% meders and it is all my pleasure and any doubts<00:32:29.240> any<00:32:29.639> queries<00:32:30.240> you<00:32:30.519> have<00:32:31.080> you<00:32:31.279> can<00:32:31.720> ask 00:32:32.310 --> 00:32:32.320 align:start position:0% doubts any queries you have you can ask 00:32:32.320 --> 00:32:35.310 align:start position:0% doubts any queries you have you can ask me<00:32:33.320> uh<00:32:33.480> sir<00:32:33.840> before<00:32:34.120> we<00:32:34.279> further<00:32:34.960> go<00:32:35.080> ahead 00:32:35.310 --> 00:32:35.320 align:start position:0% me uh sir before we further go ahead 00:32:35.320 --> 00:32:37.590 align:start position:0% me uh sir before we further go ahead with<00:32:35.440> the<00:32:35.600> questions<00:32:36.480> uh<00:32:36.960> can<00:32:37.120> you<00:32:37.240> tell<00:32:37.399> us 00:32:37.590 --> 00:32:37.600 align:start position:0% with the questions uh can you tell us 00:32:37.600 --> 00:32:39.389 align:start position:0% with the questions uh can you tell us like<00:32:37.760> three<00:32:38.039> take-home<00:32:38.559> messages<00:32:39.039> for<00:32:39.240> all 00:32:39.389 --> 00:32:39.399 align:start position:0% like three take-home messages for all 00:32:39.399 --> 00:32:41.870 align:start position:0% like three take-home messages for all the<00:32:39.559> attendees<00:32:40.080> who<00:32:40.240> have<00:32:40.399> joined<00:32:40.799> with<00:32:40.919> us 00:32:41.870 --> 00:32:41.880 align:start position:0% the attendees who have joined with us 00:32:41.880 --> 00:32:45.590 align:start position:0% the attendees who have joined with us today<00:32:42.880> I<00:32:43.000> would<00:32:43.240> say<00:32:43.960> that<00:32:44.440> uh<00:32:44.919> Ive<00:32:45.360> I<00:32:45.440> have 00:32:45.590 --> 00:32:45.600 align:start position:0% today I would say that uh Ive I have 00:32:45.600 --> 00:32:48.389 align:start position:0% today I would say that uh Ive I have been<00:32:45.840> saying<00:32:46.200> all<00:32:46.440> throughout<00:32:46.919> my<00:32:47.440> webinar 00:32:48.389 --> 00:32:48.399 align:start position:0% been saying all throughout my webinar 00:32:48.399 --> 00:32:52.230 align:start position:0% been saying all throughout my webinar that<00:32:48.799> artificial<00:32:50.080> intelligence<00:32:51.080> is<00:32:51.480> not<00:32:51.799> a 00:32:52.230 --> 00:32:52.240 align:start position:0% that artificial intelligence is not a 00:32:52.240 --> 00:32:54.629 align:start position:0% that artificial intelligence is not a replacement<00:32:52.960> for<00:32:53.200> humans<00:32:53.639> let<00:32:53.880> that<00:32:54.039> be<00:32:54.240> in 00:32:54.629 --> 00:32:54.639 align:start position:0% replacement for humans let that be in 00:32:54.639 --> 00:32:57.110 align:start position:0% replacement for humans let that be in any<00:32:54.960> segment<00:32:55.559> not<00:32:55.720> only<00:32:56.000> for<00:32:56.279> doctors<00:32:56.760> it<00:32:56.880> is 00:32:57.110 --> 00:32:57.120 align:start position:0% any segment not only for doctors it is 00:32:57.120 --> 00:33:00.470 align:start position:0% any segment not only for doctors it is not<00:32:57.320> a<00:32:57.919> replacement<00:32:58.760> for<00:32:59.039> humans<00:32:59.760> it<00:32:59.880> is<00:33:00.159> just 00:33:00.470 --> 00:33:00.480 align:start position:0% not a replacement for humans it is just 00:33:00.480 --> 00:33:03.909 align:start position:0% not a replacement for humans it is just here<00:33:00.679> to<00:33:01.000> assist<00:33:01.840> first<00:33:02.440> second<00:33:03.279> you<00:33:03.480> should 00:33:03.909 --> 00:33:03.919 align:start position:0% here to assist first second you should 00:33:03.919 --> 00:33:07.310 align:start position:0% here to assist first second you should use<00:33:04.519> artificial<00:33:05.279> intelligence<00:33:06.039> with<00:33:06.360> caution 00:33:07.310 --> 00:33:07.320 align:start position:0% use artificial intelligence with caution 00:33:07.320 --> 00:33:09.990 align:start position:0% use artificial intelligence with caution you<00:33:07.679> cannot<00:33:08.559> be<00:33:09.039> careless<00:33:09.639> with<00:33:09.799> the 00:33:09.990 --> 00:33:10.000 align:start position:0% you cannot be careless with the 00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:12.509 align:start position:0% you cannot be careless with the artificial<00:33:10.799> intelligence<00:33:11.799> if<00:33:11.960> you<00:33:12.120> are 00:33:12.509 --> 00:33:12.519 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence if you are 00:33:12.519 --> 00:33:15.789 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence if you are careless<00:33:13.080> enough<00:33:13.600> it<00:33:13.919> can<00:33:14.159> lead<00:33:14.480> to<00:33:15.240> even 00:33:15.789 --> 00:33:15.799 align:start position:0% careless enough it can lead to even 00:33:15.799 --> 00:33:19.149 align:start position:0% careless enough it can lead to even wrong<00:33:16.360> diagnosis<00:33:17.360> it<00:33:17.600> can<00:33:18.000> lead<00:33:18.320> to<00:33:18.840> even 00:33:19.149 --> 00:33:19.159 align:start position:0% wrong diagnosis it can lead to even 00:33:19.159 --> 00:33:21.549 align:start position:0% wrong diagnosis it can lead to even wrong<00:33:19.480> treatment<00:33:20.039> so<00:33:20.200> you<00:33:20.399> have<00:33:20.559> to<00:33:20.760> be<00:33:21.279> well 00:33:21.549 --> 00:33:21.559 align:start position:0% wrong treatment so you have to be well 00:33:21.559 --> 00:33:24.350 align:start position:0% wrong treatment so you have to be well aware<00:33:22.120> third<00:33:22.880> when<00:33:23.080> you<00:33:23.200> are<00:33:23.399> using<00:33:23.919> any 00:33:24.350 --> 00:33:24.360 align:start position:0% aware third when you are using any 00:33:24.360 --> 00:33:26.909 align:start position:0% aware third when you are using any artificial<00:33:25.080> intelligence<00:33:25.919> machine<00:33:26.519> AI 00:33:26.909 --> 00:33:26.919 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence machine AI 00:33:26.919 --> 00:33:29.750 align:start position:0% artificial intelligence machine AI programmed<00:33:27.399> machine<00:33:28.080> or<00:33:28.279> a<00:33:28.519> proper<00:33:28.960> program 00:33:29.750 --> 00:33:29.760 align:start position:0% programmed machine or a proper program 00:33:29.760 --> 00:33:32.830 align:start position:0% programmed machine or a proper program you<00:33:29.960> should<00:33:30.760> have<00:33:31.159> a<00:33:31.519> good<00:33:32.159> knowledge<00:33:32.639> of 00:33:32.830 --> 00:33:32.840 align:start position:0% you should have a good knowledge of 00:33:32.840 --> 00:33:35.310 align:start position:0% you should have a good knowledge of using<00:33:33.320> that<00:33:33.639> equipment<00:33:34.519> good<00:33:34.760> knowledge<00:33:35.159> of 00:33:35.310 --> 00:33:35.320 align:start position:0% using that equipment good knowledge of 00:33:35.320 --> 00:33:37.430 align:start position:0% using that equipment good knowledge of using<00:33:35.880> that<00:33:36.159> platform<00:33:36.720> good<00:33:36.919> knowledge<00:33:37.240> of 00:33:37.430 --> 00:33:37.440 align:start position:0% using that platform good knowledge of 00:33:37.440 --> 00:33:40.070 align:start position:0% using that platform good knowledge of using<00:33:37.880> that<00:33:38.200> software<00:33:38.799> only<00:33:39.240> then<00:33:39.679> you<00:33:39.799> can 00:33:40.070 --> 00:33:40.080 align:start position:0% using that software only then you can 00:33:40.080 --> 00:33:42.909 align:start position:0% using that software only then you can put<00:33:40.720> AI<00:33:41.159> into<00:33:41.519> good 00:33:42.909 --> 00:33:42.919 align:start position:0% put AI into good 00:33:42.919 --> 00:33:45.269 align:start position:0% put AI into good use<00:33:43.919> thank<00:33:44.080> you<00:33:44.200> so<00:33:44.360> much<00:33:44.519> sir<00:33:44.720> for<00:33:44.880> sharing 00:33:45.269 --> 00:33:45.279 align:start position:0% use thank you so much sir for sharing 00:33:45.279 --> 00:33:47.669 align:start position:0% use thank you so much sir for sharing those<00:33:45.519> inputs<00:33:45.960> with<00:33:46.159> us<00:33:46.799> so<00:33:47.080> we<00:33:47.200> have<00:33:47.360> few<00:33:47.559> of 00:33:47.669 --> 00:33:47.679 align:start position:0% those inputs with us so we have few of 00:33:47.679 --> 00:33:49.230 align:start position:0% those inputs with us so we have few of the<00:33:47.840> questions<00:33:48.159> we'll<00:33:48.360> go<00:33:48.519> with<00:33:48.639> the 00:33:49.230 --> 00:33:49.240 align:start position:0% the questions we'll go with the 00:33:49.240 --> 00:33:52.509 align:start position:0% the questions we'll go with the questions<00:33:50.240> sure<00:33:51.120> so<00:33:51.399> the<00:33:51.559> first<00:33:51.960> question<00:33:52.240> is 00:33:52.509 --> 00:33:52.519 align:start position:0% questions sure so the first question is 00:33:52.519 --> 00:33:55.310 align:start position:0% questions sure so the first question is what<00:33:52.679> role<00:33:52.960> does<00:33:53.240> AI<00:33:53.679> in<00:33:53.880> retinal<00:33:54.360> Imaging<00:33:55.080> and 00:33:55.310 --> 00:33:55.320 align:start position:0% what role does AI in retinal Imaging and 00:33:55.320 --> 00:33:57.909 align:start position:0% what role does AI in retinal Imaging and interpretation<00:33:56.000> of<00:33:56.279> optical<00:33:56.840> coherence<00:33:57.320> St 00:33:57.909 --> 00:33:57.919 align:start position:0% interpretation of optical coherence St 00:33:57.919 --> 00:34:02.029 align:start position:0% interpretation of optical coherence St graphy<00:33:58.600> scans<00:33:59.600> what<00:33:59.880> what<00:34:00.760> what<00:34:01.000> role<00:34:01.279> does<00:34:01.559> AI 00:34:02.029 --> 00:34:02.039 align:start position:0% graphy scans what what what role does AI 00:34:02.039 --> 00:34:04.029 align:start position:0% graphy scans what what what role does AI play<00:34:02.480> in<00:34:02.679> retinal<00:34:03.159> Imaging<00:34:03.840> and 00:34:04.029 --> 00:34:04.039 align:start position:0% play in retinal Imaging and 00:34:04.039 --> 00:34:06.070 align:start position:0% play in retinal Imaging and interpretation<00:34:04.679> of<00:34:05.039> optic<00:34:05.559> Optical 00:34:06.070 --> 00:34:06.080 align:start position:0% interpretation of optic Optical 00:34:06.080 --> 00:34:08.589 align:start position:0% interpretation of optic Optical coherence<00:34:06.639> tomography<00:34:07.240> scans<00:34:07.720> so<00:34:07.880> in<00:34:08.119> Optical 00:34:08.589 --> 00:34:08.599 align:start position:0% coherence tomography scans so in Optical 00:34:08.599 --> 00:34:10.510 align:start position:0% coherence tomography scans so in Optical coherence<00:34:09.159> tomography<00:34:09.839> which<00:34:09.960> is<00:34:10.040> a<00:34:10.159> form<00:34:10.359> of 00:34:10.510 --> 00:34:10.520 align:start position:0% coherence tomography which is a form of 00:34:10.520 --> 00:34:12.909 align:start position:0% coherence tomography which is a form of retinal<00:34:11.000> Imaging<00:34:11.440> only<00:34:12.119> so<00:34:12.359> it<00:34:12.520> takes 00:34:12.909 --> 00:34:12.919 align:start position:0% retinal Imaging only so it takes 00:34:12.919 --> 00:34:16.790 align:start position:0% retinal Imaging only so it takes multiple<00:34:13.480> images<00:34:13.919> of<00:34:14.040> the<00:34:14.399> retina<00:34:15.399> so<00:34:16.200> the 00:34:16.790 --> 00:34:16.800 align:start position:0% multiple images of the retina so the 00:34:16.800 --> 00:34:19.270 align:start position:0% multiple images of the retina so the once<00:34:17.119> the<00:34:17.320> images<00:34:17.679> are<00:34:17.919> taken<00:34:18.560> the<00:34:18.760> doctor<00:34:19.119> has 00:34:19.270 --> 00:34:19.280 align:start position:0% once the images are taken the doctor has 00:34:19.280 --> 00:34:23.470 align:start position:0% once the images are taken the doctor has to<00:34:19.679> analyze<00:34:20.200> the<00:34:20.480> images<00:34:21.480> yes<00:34:22.200> but<00:34:22.960> there<00:34:23.240> can 00:34:23.470 --> 00:34:23.480 align:start position:0% to analyze the images yes but there can 00:34:23.480 --> 00:34:26.950 align:start position:0% to analyze the images yes but there can be<00:34:24.359> difference<00:34:24.919> of<00:34:25.240> opinions<00:34:25.960> of<00:34:26.280> analysis<00:34:26.800> of 00:34:26.950 --> 00:34:26.960 align:start position:0% be difference of opinions of analysis of 00:34:26.960 --> 00:34:29.030 align:start position:0% be difference of opinions of analysis of the<00:34:27.079> image<00:34:27.359> of<00:34:27.480> two<00:34:27.720> 2<00:34:27.919> three<00:34:28.200> four<00:34:28.440> or<00:34:28.639> five 00:34:29.030 --> 00:34:29.040 align:start position:0% the image of two 2 three four or five 00:34:29.040 --> 00:34:32.669 align:start position:0% the image of two 2 three four or five doctors<00:34:30.040> now<00:34:30.320> if<00:34:30.520> the<00:34:30.720> data<00:34:31.000> is<00:34:31.240> well<00:34:31.520> fed<00:34:32.240> in<00:34:32.399> a 00:34:32.669 --> 00:34:32.679 align:start position:0% doctors now if the data is well fed in a 00:34:32.679 --> 00:34:36.589 align:start position:0% doctors now if the data is well fed in a software<00:34:33.520> the<00:34:33.720> software<00:34:34.240> can<00:34:34.679> assist<00:34:35.599> in 00:34:36.589 --> 00:34:36.599 align:start position:0% software the software can assist in 00:34:36.599 --> 00:34:39.669 align:start position:0% software the software can assist in being<00:34:37.079> very<00:34:37.480> specific<00:34:38.200> and<00:34:38.520> sensitive<00:34:39.399> in 00:34:39.669 --> 00:34:39.679 align:start position:0% being very specific and sensitive in 00:34:39.679 --> 00:34:42.149 align:start position:0% being very specific and sensitive in getting<00:34:40.000> the<00:34:40.320> accurate<00:34:40.839> diagnosis<00:34:41.679> by 00:34:42.149 --> 00:34:42.159 align:start position:0% getting the accurate diagnosis by 00:34:42.159 --> 00:34:45.230 align:start position:0% getting the accurate diagnosis by assessment<00:34:42.879> of<00:34:43.159> the<00:34:43.800> images<00:34:44.639> that<00:34:44.760> you<00:34:45.000> get 00:34:45.230 --> 00:34:45.240 align:start position:0% assessment of the images that you get 00:34:45.240 --> 00:34:48.829 align:start position:0% assessment of the images that you get via<00:34:45.520> OC<00:34:46.079> OC<00:34:46.599> is<00:34:47.200> Optical<00:34:47.839> coherence 00:34:48.829 --> 00:34:48.839 align:start position:0% via OC OC is Optical coherence 00:34:48.839 --> 00:34:52.310 align:start position:0% via OC OC is Optical coherence tomography<00:34:49.839> so<00:34:50.079> that<00:34:50.200> is<00:34:50.280> a<00:34:50.440> scanning<00:34:51.320> machine 00:34:52.310 --> 00:34:52.320 align:start position:0% tomography so that is a scanning machine 00:34:52.320 --> 00:34:54.629 align:start position:0% tomography so that is a scanning machine so<00:34:52.560> the<00:34:52.760> software<00:34:53.440> can<00:34:53.720> actually<00:34:54.119> interpret 00:34:54.629 --> 00:34:54.639 align:start position:0% so the software can actually interpret 00:34:54.639 --> 00:34:56.869 align:start position:0% so the software can actually interpret the<00:34:54.760> image<00:34:55.320> like<00:34:55.560> I'll<00:34:55.760> give<00:34:55.879> you<00:34:56.000> an<00:34:56.159> example 00:34:56.869 --> 00:34:56.879 align:start position:0% the image like I'll give you an example 00:34:56.879 --> 00:34:59.069 align:start position:0% the image like I'll give you an example so<00:34:57.079> earlier<00:34:57.440> there<00:34:57.800> were<00:34:57.960> ECG 00:34:59.069 --> 00:34:59.079 align:start position:0% so earlier there were ECG 00:34:59.079 --> 00:35:02.030 align:start position:0% so earlier there were ECG machines<00:35:00.079> only<00:35:00.480> ECGs<00:35:01.040> were<00:35:01.240> being<00:35:01.520> taken 00:35:02.030 --> 00:35:02.040 align:start position:0% machines only ECGs were being taken 00:35:02.040 --> 00:35:04.109 align:start position:0% machines only ECGs were being taken nowadays<00:35:02.599> the<00:35:02.760> machines<00:35:03.119> are<00:35:03.400> available<00:35:03.960> in 00:35:04.109 --> 00:35:04.119 align:start position:0% nowadays the machines are available in 00:35:04.119 --> 00:35:06.069 align:start position:0% nowadays the machines are available in which<00:35:04.320> the<00:35:04.440> moment<00:35:04.800> the<00:35:04.960> ECG<00:35:05.359> slip<00:35:05.680> will<00:35:05.880> come 00:35:06.069 --> 00:35:06.079 align:start position:0% which the moment the ECG slip will come 00:35:06.079 --> 00:35:08.630 align:start position:0% which the moment the ECG slip will come out<00:35:06.920> there<00:35:07.160> will<00:35:07.359> be<00:35:07.800> most<00:35:08.240> probable 00:35:08.630 --> 00:35:08.640 align:start position:0% out there will be most probable 00:35:08.640 --> 00:35:11.190 align:start position:0% out there will be most probable diagnosis<00:35:09.160> which<00:35:09.280> will<00:35:09.440> be<00:35:09.599> displayed 00:35:11.190 --> 00:35:11.200 align:start position:0% diagnosis which will be displayed 00:35:11.200 --> 00:35:14.030 align:start position:0% diagnosis which will be displayed already<00:35:12.200> Yes<00:35:12.599> like<00:35:12.880> atrial 00:35:14.030 --> 00:35:14.040 align:start position:0% already Yes like atrial 00:35:14.040 --> 00:35:16.270 align:start position:0% already Yes like atrial flutter<00:35:15.040> atrial 00:35:16.270 --> 00:35:16.280 align:start position:0% flutter atrial 00:35:16.280 --> 00:35:20.030 align:start position:0% flutter atrial fibrillation<00:35:17.280> yes<00:35:18.040> so<00:35:18.599> with<00:35:18.880> that<00:35:19.320> the<00:35:19.599> doctor 00:35:20.030 --> 00:35:20.040 align:start position:0% fibrillation yes so with that the doctor 00:35:20.040 --> 00:35:23.069 align:start position:0% fibrillation yes so with that the doctor can<00:35:20.800> correlate<00:35:21.800> what<00:35:21.920> is<00:35:22.079> the<00:35:22.280> finding<00:35:22.720> on<00:35:22.920> the 00:35:23.069 --> 00:35:23.079 align:start position:0% can correlate what is the finding on the 00:35:23.079 --> 00:35:25.030 align:start position:0% can correlate what is the finding on the ECG<00:35:23.680> and<00:35:23.920> what<00:35:24.079> is<00:35:24.200> the<00:35:24.400> most<00:35:24.640> probable 00:35:25.030 --> 00:35:25.040 align:start position:0% ECG and what is the most probable 00:35:25.040 --> 00:35:26.190 align:start position:0% ECG and what is the most probable diagnosis 00:35:26.190 --> 00:35:26.200 align:start position:0% diagnosis 00:35:26.200 --> 00:35:29.550 align:start position:0% diagnosis clinically<00:35:27.200> so<00:35:27.440> there<00:35:27.760> are<00:35:27.920> less<00:35:28.160> chances<00:35:29.000> of 00:35:29.550 --> 00:35:29.560 align:start position:0% clinically so there are less chances of 00:35:29.560 --> 00:35:31.829 align:start position:0% clinically so there are less chances of doing<00:35:30.000> an<00:35:30.240> error<00:35:30.720> there<00:35:30.839> is<00:35:31.040> less<00:35:31.280> chances<00:35:31.599> of 00:35:31.829 --> 00:35:31.839 align:start position:0% doing an error there is less chances of 00:35:31.839 --> 00:35:35.710 align:start position:0% doing an error there is less chances of error<00:35:32.200> in<00:35:32.400> this<00:35:32.599> entire 00:35:35.710 --> 00:35:35.720 align:start position:0% 00:35:35.720 --> 00:35:38.750 align:start position:0% thing<00:35:36.720> thank<00:35:36.920> you<00:35:37.040> sir<00:35:37.240> for<00:35:37.359> sharing<00:35:37.839> that<00:35:38.359> uh 00:35:38.750 --> 00:35:38.760 align:start position:0% thing thank you sir for sharing that uh 00:35:38.760 --> 00:35:41.390 align:start position:0% thing thank you sir for sharing that uh sir<00:35:39.440> as<00:35:39.560> you<00:35:39.680> have<00:35:39.920> discussed<00:35:40.480> about<00:35:40.839> the<00:35:41.000> uses 00:35:41.390 --> 00:35:41.400 align:start position:0% sir as you have discussed about the uses 00:35:41.400 --> 00:35:44.270 align:start position:0% sir as you have discussed about the uses of<00:35:41.640> AI<00:35:42.359> can<00:35:42.520> you<00:35:42.720> also<00:35:43.320> enumerate<00:35:43.960> on 00:35:44.270 --> 00:35:44.280 align:start position:0% of AI can you also enumerate on 00:35:44.280 --> 00:35:46.670 align:start position:0% of AI can you also enumerate on challenges<00:35:44.839> in<00:35:45.079> integrating<00:35:45.720> AI<00:35:46.240> in<00:35:46.480> the 00:35:46.670 --> 00:35:46.680 align:start position:0% challenges in integrating AI in the 00:35:46.680 --> 00:35:50.630 align:start position:0% challenges in integrating AI in the field<00:35:47.000> of<00:35:47.640> medicine<00:35:48.640> see<00:35:49.240> challenges<00:35:50.119> as<00:35:50.440> I 00:35:50.630 --> 00:35:50.640 align:start position:0% field of medicine see challenges as I 00:35:50.640 --> 00:35:53.910 align:start position:0% field of medicine see challenges as I told<00:35:50.960> you<00:35:51.359> there<00:35:51.520> are<00:35:52.000> high<00:35:53.000> probabilities<00:35:53.680> of 00:35:53.910 --> 00:35:53.920 align:start position:0% told you there are high probabilities of 00:35:53.920 --> 00:35:56.630 align:start position:0% told you there are high probabilities of data<00:35:54.240> leak<00:35:55.000> you<00:35:55.200> have<00:35:55.359> to<00:35:55.560> have<00:35:55.720> a<00:35:56.000> very<00:35:56.280> good 00:35:56.630 --> 00:35:56.640 align:start position:0% data leak you have to have a very good 00:35:56.640 --> 00:35:59.030 align:start position:0% data leak you have to have a very good governance<00:35:57.680> because<00:35:57.960> if<00:35:58.119> there<00:35:58.280> is<00:35:58.440> leak<00:35:58.760> of 00:35:59.030 --> 00:35:59.040 align:start position:0% governance because if there is leak of 00:35:59.040 --> 00:36:02.630 align:start position:0% governance because if there is leak of data<00:35:59.640> so<00:35:59.880> the<00:36:00.079> Trust<00:36:00.480> on<00:36:00.800> AI<00:36:01.520> will<00:36:01.960> fall<00:36:02.359> like 00:36:02.630 --> 00:36:02.640 align:start position:0% data so the Trust on AI will fall like 00:36:02.640 --> 00:36:05.829 align:start position:0% data so the Trust on AI will fall like anything<00:36:03.400> once<00:36:04.119> the<00:36:04.359> patients<00:36:05.000> the<00:36:05.200> doctors 00:36:05.829 --> 00:36:05.839 align:start position:0% anything once the patients the doctors 00:36:05.839 --> 00:36:08.390 align:start position:0% anything once the patients the doctors Lo<00:36:06.160> loses<00:36:06.680> their<00:36:06.960> trust<00:36:07.319> on<00:36:07.640> artificial 00:36:08.390 --> 00:36:08.400 align:start position:0% Lo loses their trust on artificial 00:36:08.400 --> 00:36:10.550 align:start position:0% Lo loses their trust on artificial intelligence<00:36:09.200> so<00:36:09.359> it<00:36:09.440> will<00:36:09.599> be<00:36:09.960> very 00:36:10.550 --> 00:36:10.560 align:start position:0% intelligence so it will be very 00:36:10.560 --> 00:36:13.150 align:start position:0% intelligence so it will be very difficult<00:36:10.720> to<00:36:10.960> get<00:36:11.200> back<00:36:11.400> to<00:36:11.599> an<00:36:11.839> AI<00:36:12.160> model<00:36:12.960> yes 00:36:13.150 --> 00:36:13.160 align:start position:0% difficult to get back to an AI model yes 00:36:13.160 --> 00:36:15.470 align:start position:0% difficult to get back to an AI model yes so<00:36:13.359> that<00:36:13.520> is<00:36:13.800> I<00:36:13.920> believe<00:36:14.319> the<00:36:14.680> most<00:36:15.000> important 00:36:15.470 --> 00:36:15.480 align:start position:0% so that is I believe the most important 00:36:15.480 --> 00:36:17.710 align:start position:0% so that is I believe the most important challenge<00:36:16.280> that<00:36:16.560> one<00:36:16.839> can<00:36:17.040> face<00:36:17.359> especially 00:36:17.710 --> 00:36:17.720 align:start position:0% challenge that one can face especially 00:36:17.720 --> 00:36:19.510 align:start position:0% challenge that one can face especially when<00:36:17.839> you<00:36:17.960> are<00:36:18.079> in<00:36:18.240> medical<00:36:18.640> practice<00:36:19.079> but 00:36:19.510 --> 00:36:19.520 align:start position:0% when you are in medical practice but 00:36:19.520 --> 00:36:21.670 align:start position:0% when you are in medical practice but because<00:36:19.920> when<00:36:20.079> you<00:36:20.200> are<00:36:20.319> in<00:36:20.480> medical<00:36:20.960> practice 00:36:21.670 --> 00:36:21.680 align:start position:0% because when you are in medical practice 00:36:21.680 --> 00:36:24.910 align:start position:0% because when you are in medical practice you<00:36:22.280> already<00:36:23.280> have<00:36:23.599> you<00:36:23.839> already<00:36:24.400> take<00:36:24.680> an 00:36:24.910 --> 00:36:24.920 align:start position:0% you already have you already take an 00:36:24.920 --> 00:36:26.829 align:start position:0% you already have you already take an oath<00:36:25.520> that<00:36:25.680> you<00:36:25.760> are<00:36:25.960> going<00:36:26.119> to<00:36:26.359> protect<00:36:26.680> the 00:36:26.829 --> 00:36:26.839 align:start position:0% oath that you are going to protect the 00:36:26.839 --> 00:36:28.349 align:start position:0% oath that you are going to protect the patient<00:36:27.240> data 00:36:28.349 --> 00:36:28.359 align:start position:0% patient data 00:36:28.359 --> 00:36:31.390 align:start position:0% patient data and<00:36:28.560> if<00:36:28.760> there<00:36:28.920> is<00:36:29.240> any<00:36:29.480> sort<00:36:29.720> of<00:36:29.880> data<00:36:30.400> leakage 00:36:31.390 --> 00:36:31.400 align:start position:0% and if there is any sort of data leakage 00:36:31.400 --> 00:36:34.390 align:start position:0% and if there is any sort of data leakage and<00:36:31.960> you<00:36:32.119> know<00:36:32.800> I<00:36:32.960> still<00:36:33.280> remember<00:36:33.920> so<00:36:34.200> there 00:36:34.390 --> 00:36:34.400 align:start position:0% and you know I still remember so there 00:36:34.400 --> 00:36:37.510 align:start position:0% and you know I still remember so there was<00:36:34.640> one<00:36:34.920> patient<00:36:35.319> who<00:36:35.480> had<00:36:35.680> come<00:36:35.880> to<00:36:36.040> me<00:36:36.960> and 00:36:37.510 --> 00:36:37.520 align:start position:0% was one patient who had come to me and 00:36:37.520 --> 00:36:39.870 align:start position:0% was one patient who had come to me and he<00:36:37.680> was<00:36:38.000> blind<00:36:38.400> from<00:36:38.640> one<00:36:38.880> eye<00:36:39.359> he<00:36:39.480> was<00:36:39.680> not 00:36:39.870 --> 00:36:39.880 align:start position:0% he was blind from one eye he was not 00:36:39.880 --> 00:36:42.349 align:start position:0% he was blind from one eye he was not able<00:36:40.119> to<00:36:40.520> appreciate<00:36:41.440> even<00:36:41.680> the<00:36:41.839> light<00:36:42.119> from 00:36:42.349 --> 00:36:42.359 align:start position:0% able to appreciate even the light from 00:36:42.359 --> 00:36:44.829 align:start position:0% able to appreciate even the light from one<00:36:42.640> eye<00:36:43.280> and<00:36:43.480> he<00:36:43.640> was<00:36:43.800> going<00:36:43.960> to<00:36:44.119> get<00:36:44.319> married 00:36:44.829 --> 00:36:44.839 align:start position:0% one eye and he was going to get married 00:36:44.839 --> 00:36:47.829 align:start position:0% one eye and he was going to get married he<00:36:45.000> just<00:36:45.200> came<00:36:45.400> for<00:36:45.800> regular<00:36:46.200> checkup<00:36:47.119> so<00:36:47.680> the 00:36:47.829 --> 00:36:47.839 align:start position:0% he just came for regular checkup so the 00:36:47.839 --> 00:36:49.910 align:start position:0% he just came for regular checkup so the first<00:36:48.079> thing<00:36:48.280> that<00:36:48.440> we<00:36:48.560> do<00:36:48.880> as<00:36:49.040> opthalmologist 00:36:49.910 --> 00:36:49.920 align:start position:0% first thing that we do as opthalmologist 00:36:49.920 --> 00:36:52.190 align:start position:0% first thing that we do as opthalmologist is<00:36:50.400> we<00:36:50.599> write<00:36:50.839> the<00:36:51.040> visual<00:36:51.400> Equity<00:36:51.839> of<00:36:51.960> the 00:36:52.190 --> 00:36:52.200 align:start position:0% is we write the visual Equity of the 00:36:52.200 --> 00:36:57.109 align:start position:0% is we write the visual Equity of the patient<00:36:53.200> so<00:36:53.720> I<00:36:53.920> wrote<00:36:54.920> right<00:36:55.240> eye<00:36:55.920> 6x6<00:36:56.680> vision 00:36:57.109 --> 00:36:57.119 align:start position:0% patient so I wrote right eye 6x6 vision 00:36:57.119 --> 00:36:59.750 align:start position:0% patient so I wrote right eye 6x6 vision and<00:36:57.280> left<00:36:57.760> Ty<00:36:58.280> PL<00:36:58.680> negative<00:36:59.079> so<00:36:59.240> he<00:36:59.400> asked<00:36:59.599> me 00:36:59.750 --> 00:36:59.760 align:start position:0% and left Ty PL negative so he asked me 00:36:59.760 --> 00:37:01.829 align:start position:0% and left Ty PL negative so he asked me sir<00:37:00.000> what<00:37:00.119> is<00:37:00.280> this<00:37:00.440> you<00:37:00.599> have<00:37:00.760> written<00:37:01.440> I<00:37:01.560> said 00:37:01.829 --> 00:37:01.839 align:start position:0% sir what is this you have written I said 00:37:01.839 --> 00:37:05.030 align:start position:0% sir what is this you have written I said I<00:37:01.920> have<00:37:02.079> written<00:37:02.480> PL<00:37:02.920> negative<00:37:03.920> so<00:37:04.440> he<00:37:04.720> asked 00:37:05.030 --> 00:37:05.040 align:start position:0% I have written PL negative so he asked 00:37:05.040 --> 00:37:07.710 align:start position:0% I have written PL negative so he asked sir<00:37:05.280> what<00:37:05.440> does<00:37:05.680> that<00:37:05.880> mean<00:37:06.720> I<00:37:06.920> told<00:37:07.200> him<00:37:07.440> that 00:37:07.710 --> 00:37:07.720 align:start position:0% sir what does that mean I told him that 00:37:07.720 --> 00:37:10.150 align:start position:0% sir what does that mean I told him that it<00:37:07.839> is<00:37:08.079> the<00:37:08.599> meaning<00:37:09.240> medical<00:37:09.640> meaning<00:37:10.040> that 00:37:10.150 --> 00:37:10.160 align:start position:0% it is the meaning medical meaning that 00:37:10.160 --> 00:37:12.750 align:start position:0% it is the meaning medical meaning that you<00:37:10.240> are<00:37:10.400> not<00:37:10.560> able<00:37:10.800> to<00:37:11.040> see<00:37:12.040> anything<00:37:12.480> from 00:37:12.750 --> 00:37:12.760 align:start position:0% you are not able to see anything from 00:37:12.760 --> 00:37:15.670 align:start position:0% you are not able to see anything from one<00:37:12.960> eye<00:37:13.359> he<00:37:13.640> requested<00:37:14.119> me<00:37:14.560> sir<00:37:15.000> okay<00:37:15.400> but 00:37:15.670 --> 00:37:15.680 align:start position:0% one eye he requested me sir okay but 00:37:15.680 --> 00:37:18.470 align:start position:0% one eye he requested me sir okay but please<00:37:16.079> don't<00:37:16.480> disclose<00:37:17.160> this<00:37:17.319> to<00:37:17.680> anyone 00:37:18.470 --> 00:37:18.480 align:start position:0% please don't disclose this to anyone 00:37:18.480 --> 00:37:21.270 align:start position:0% please don't disclose this to anyone because<00:37:18.839> nobody<00:37:19.240> knows<00:37:20.040> that<00:37:20.359> I<00:37:20.599> cannot<00:37:20.960> see 00:37:21.270 --> 00:37:21.280 align:start position:0% because nobody knows that I cannot see 00:37:21.280 --> 00:37:24.829 align:start position:0% because nobody knows that I cannot see from<00:37:21.599> one<00:37:21.839> eye<00:37:22.720> yes<00:37:23.280> because<00:37:23.760> it<00:37:24.079> makes<00:37:24.440> me 00:37:24.829 --> 00:37:24.839 align:start position:0% from one eye yes because it makes me 00:37:24.839 --> 00:37:27.270 align:start position:0% from one eye yes because it makes me feel<00:37:25.480> socially<00:37:26.000> unwanted<00:37:26.560> so<00:37:26.760> he<00:37:26.880> was<00:37:27.000> feeling 00:37:27.270 --> 00:37:27.280 align:start position:0% feel socially unwanted so he was feeling 00:37:27.280 --> 00:37:29.390 align:start position:0% feel socially unwanted so he was feeling a<00:37:27.359> lot<00:37:27.560> lot<00:37:27.680> of<00:37:27.839> social<00:37:28.200> pressure<00:37:28.960> so<00:37:29.240> I 00:37:29.390 --> 00:37:29.400 align:start position:0% a lot lot of social pressure so I 00:37:29.400 --> 00:37:32.030 align:start position:0% a lot lot of social pressure so I believe<00:37:29.760> the<00:37:30.000> main<00:37:30.359> challenge<00:37:31.079> of<00:37:31.359> artificial 00:37:32.030 --> 00:37:32.040 align:start position:0% believe the main challenge of artificial 00:37:32.040 --> 00:37:36.829 align:start position:0% believe the main challenge of artificial intelligence<00:37:32.680> is<00:37:33.160> data 00:37:36.829 --> 00:37:36.839 align:start position:0% 00:37:36.839 --> 00:37:39.430 align:start position:0% protection<00:37:37.839> thank<00:37:38.000> you<00:37:38.160> so<00:37:38.359> much<00:37:38.599> sir<00:37:39.000> for 00:37:39.430 --> 00:37:39.440 align:start position:0% protection thank you so much sir for 00:37:39.440 --> 00:37:41.270 align:start position:0% protection thank you so much sir for taking<00:37:39.720> your<00:37:39.960> time<00:37:40.160> out<00:37:40.400> for<00:37:40.720> giving<00:37:40.960> such<00:37:41.119> a 00:37:41.270 --> 00:37:41.280 align:start position:0% taking your time out for giving such a 00:37:41.280 --> 00:37:43.030 align:start position:0% taking your time out for giving such a wonderful<00:37:41.720> session<00:37:42.000> today<00:37:42.359> it<00:37:42.440> was<00:37:42.640> really<00:37:42.880> an 00:37:43.030 --> 00:37:43.040 align:start position:0% wonderful session today it was really an 00:37:43.040 --> 00:37:45.270 align:start position:0% wonderful session today it was really an informative<00:37:43.560> answer<00:37:44.520> thank<00:37:44.680> you<00:37:44.880> very<00:37:45.040> much 00:37:45.270 --> 00:37:45.280 align:start position:0% informative answer thank you very much 00:37:45.280 --> 00:37:46.750 align:start position:0% informative answer thank you very much ma'am<00:37:45.480> it<00:37:45.560> is<00:37:45.680> all<00:37:45.880> my 00:37:46.750 --> 00:37:46.760 align:start position:0% ma'am it is all my 00:37:46.760 --> 00:37:48.630 align:start position:0% ma'am it is all my pleasure<00:37:47.760> uh<00:37:47.920> thank<00:37:48.079> you<00:37:48.200> everyone<00:37:48.480> for 00:37:48.630 --> 00:37:48.640 align:start position:0% pleasure uh thank you everyone for 00:37:48.640 --> 00:37:50.109 align:start position:0% pleasure uh thank you everyone for joining<00:37:48.960> us<00:37:49.119> today<00:37:49.440> hope<00:37:49.599> you<00:37:49.680> have<00:37:49.839> enjoyed 00:37:50.109 --> 00:37:50.119 align:start position:0% joining us today hope you have enjoyed 00:37:50.119 --> 00:37:51.630 align:start position:0% joining us today hope you have enjoyed our<00:37:50.280> session<00:37:50.560> and<00:37:50.680> learned<00:37:51.000> something<00:37:51.280> new<00:37:51.480> to 00:37:51.630 --> 00:37:51.640 align:start position:0% our session and learned something new to 00:37:51.640 --> 00:37:53.069 align:start position:0% our session and learned something new to upgrade<00:37:52.000> yourself<00:37:52.280> in<00:37:52.400> your<00:37:52.560> daily<00:37:52.839> life 00:37:53.069 --> 00:37:53.079 align:start position:0% upgrade yourself in your daily life 00:37:53.079 --> 00:37:54.990 align:start position:0% upgrade yourself in your daily life practices<00:37:53.720> to<00:37:53.839> know<00:37:54.040> more<00:37:54.280> about<00:37:54.599> upcoming 00:37:54.990 --> 00:37:55.000 align:start position:0% practices to know more about upcoming 00:37:55.000 --> 00:37:57.630 align:start position:0% practices to know more about upcoming sessions<00:37:55.480> please<00:37:55.720> visit<00:37:56.240> sml1<00:37:57.240> than<00:37:57.480> thank 00:37:57.630 --> 00:37:57.640 align:start position:0% sessions please visit sml1 than thank 00:37:57.640 --> 00:37:59.550 align:start position:0% sessions please visit sml1 than thank you<00:37:57.720> so<00:37:57.839> much<00:37:57.960> sir<00:37:58.200> once<00:37:58.440> again<00:37:59.079> thank<00:37:59.280> you 00:37:59.550 --> 00:37:59.560 align:start position:0% you so much sir once again thank you 00:37:59.560 --> 00:38:02.560 align:start position:0% you so much sir once again thank you bye-bye