Exploring Indiana's State Seal: History, Symbolism, and Image
The Indiana State Seal, a rich tapestry of historical and symbolic significance, is an official symbol of the U.S. state of Indiana. This intricate emblem is not just an image, but a visual narrative that encapsulates the state's heritage, values, and aspirations. Let's delve into the history, symbolism, and image of the Indiana State Seal.
History of the Indiana State Seal
Adopted in 1816, the Indiana State Seal is one of the oldest state seals in the United States. The seal's design was the result of a competition held by the Indiana General Assembly, with the winning design submitted by John Johnson, a local artist. The seal has undergone minor modifications over the years, but its core elements remain unchanged.
Symbolism of the Indiana State Seal
Crest and Motto
The central element of the Indiana State Seal is the crest, which features a torch held by a female figure, representing Liberty. The motto "CROSS OF LOGANS" inscribed below the crest commemorates the historic Logansport area, where the first European settlers arrived in Indiana.

Eagle and Shield
Surrounding the crest is an eagle, a symbol of strength, courage, and freedom. The eagle clutches a shield bearing 19 stars, representing Indiana as the 19th state to join the Union. The date "1816" is inscribed on the shield, signifying the year Indiana was admitted to the United States.
Wreath and Ribbon
The eagle and shield are encircled by a wreath of corn, wheat, and tobacco plants, symbolizing Indiana's agricultural heritage. A ribbon below the wreath bears the words "E PLURIBUS UNUM," a Latin phrase meaning "Out of many, one," which reflects the unity of the American people.
Indiana State Seal Image: A Closer Look
To truly appreciate the Indiana State Seal, let's examine its image in detail. The seal is typically depicted in color, with the female figure of Liberty dressed in white, holding a torch in her right hand and a scroll in her left. The eagle is usually shown in its natural colors, with a white head and tail, and a body covered in shades of brown and white. The shield bears a field of blue, with 19 white stars arranged in a 3-4-5-3 pattern.

The wreath encircling the eagle and shield is often depicted in shades of green, with the corn, wheat, and tobacco plants clearly visible. The ribbon below the wreath is typically red, with white letters spelling out "E PLURIBUS UNUM." The entire seal is usually surrounded by a circular border, with the words "STATE OF INDIANA" inscribed along the top and "1816" along the bottom.
Where to Find the Indiana State Seal Image
The Indiana State Seal can be found on various official documents, such as state flags, license plates, and government seals. You can also find high-resolution images of the seal online, on websites maintained by the Indiana government and other official sources. These images are often available for download, allowing you to use them for educational, non-commercial purposes.
Fun Facts About the Indiana State Seal
- The Indiana State Seal is one of only a few state seals to feature a specific location, with the "CROSS OF LOGANS" motto.
- The seal's design was influenced by the Great Seal of the United States, with the eagle and shield elements being particularly similar.
- The Indiana State Seal is the only state seal to feature a female figure holding a torch, symbolizing Liberty.
In conclusion, the Indiana State Seal is a rich and complex symbol that encapsulates the history, values, and aspirations of the Hoosier State. Its image is a visual testament to Indiana's past, present, and future, and a source of pride for all residents.