% This file contains a brief summary of raw land-surface average results % produced by the Berkeley Averaging method. Temperatures are in % Celsius and reported as anomalies relative to the Jan 1951-Dec 1980 % average. % % These data reflect land averages when certain bias correcting % codes have been disabled. This allows the impacts of such bias % adjustments to be assessed. Specifically, the breakpoint detection % and splitting algorithm has been disabled, which removes any effort % to adjust for station moves, instrumentation changes, time of % observation changes, and similar effects. In addtion, the point % outlier and trend outlier detection processes have also been % disabled. Collectively, these steps remove most of the processes % intended to compensate for bad data, spurious trends, and % weather station artifacts. % % This raw dataset is intended to be used for diagnostic purposes and % should be expected to contain various artifacts that may make it % an unreliable recorder of Earth's climate history. % % The current dataset presented here is described as: % % Raw Global Land-Surface TMAX based on the Complete Berkeley Dataset % % % This analysis was run on 28-Oct-2024 22:17:20 % % Results are based on 47221 time series % with 18235308 data points % % Estimated Jan 1951-Dec 1980 absolute temperature (C): 14.39 % % % % Year, Annual Anomaly, Five-year Anomaly 1850 -1.152 -1.029 1851 -0.983 -0.941 1852 -1.020 -0.745 1853 -0.393 -0.649 1854 -0.179 -0.625 1855 -0.673 -0.598 1856 -0.860 -0.603 1857 -0.885 -0.621 1858 -0.420 -0.559 1859 -0.268 -0.379 1860 -0.363 -0.231 1861 0.038 -0.285 1862 -0.140 -0.368 1863 -0.694 -0.285 1864 -0.682 -0.313 1865 0.053 -0.298 1866 -0.103 -0.169 1867 -0.062 0.005 1868 -0.053 0.046 1869 0.191 -0.034 1870 0.257 -0.003 1871 -0.501 -0.020 1872 0.089 -0.110 1873 -0.134 -0.248 1874 -0.260 -0.187 1875 -0.433 -0.141 1876 -0.194 -0.005 1877 0.316 0.030 1878 0.549 0.032 1879 -0.089 0.020 1880 -0.421 -0.068 1881 -0.256 -0.254 1882 -0.124 -0.346 1883 -0.382 -0.324 1884 -0.544 -0.348 1885 -0.314 -0.409 1886 -0.376 -0.395 1887 -0.427 -0.295 1888 -0.314 -0.290 1889 -0.044 -0.263 1890 -0.291 -0.225 1891 -0.239 -0.253 1892 -0.238 -0.304 1893 -0.451 -0.299 1894 -0.301 -0.295 1895 -0.265 -0.283 1896 -0.218 -0.232 1897 -0.179 -0.177 1898 -0.197 -0.150 1899 -0.028 -0.080 1900 -0.127 -0.038 1901 0.131 -0.033 1902 0.030 -0.081 1903 -0.171 -0.094 1904 -0.270 -0.120 1905 -0.192 -0.211 1906 0.001 -0.218 1907 -0.426 -0.202 1908 -0.203 -0.196 1909 -0.191 -0.249 1910 -0.163 -0.205 1911 -0.260 -0.167 1912 -0.209 -0.107 1913 -0.013 -0.049 1914 0.111 -0.054 1915 0.129 -0.090 1916 -0.285 -0.165 1917 -0.393 -0.208 1918 -0.388 -0.250 1919 -0.102 -0.161 1920 -0.083 -0.092 1921 0.161 -0.023 1922 -0.050 -0.007 1923 -0.042 0.029 1924 -0.023 0.037 1925 0.101 0.054 1926 0.199 0.086 1927 0.033 0.044 1928 0.120 0.051 1929 -0.235 0.055 1930 0.138 0.098 1931 0.220 0.054 1932 0.249 0.136 1933 -0.104 0.132 1934 0.176 0.120 1935 0.120 0.123 1936 0.157 0.227 1937 0.264 0.261 1938 0.420 0.293 1939 0.344 0.310 1940 0.282 0.296 1941 0.240 0.269 1942 0.193 0.278 1943 0.288 0.241 1944 0.386 0.231 1945 0.097 0.245 1946 0.191 0.244 1947 0.265 0.188 1948 0.280 0.146 1949 0.107 0.133 1950 -0.115 0.111 1951 0.128 0.121 1952 0.155 0.083 1953 0.330 0.100 1954 -0.082 0.004 1955 -0.033 -0.032 1956 -0.351 -0.082 1957 -0.024 -0.067 1958 0.080 -0.079 1959 -0.007 0.014 1960 -0.091 0.047 1961 0.112 0.081 1962 0.139 0.041 1963 0.254 0.042 1964 -0.208 0.010 1965 -0.089 -0.009 1966 -0.048 -0.094 1967 0.048 -0.071 1968 -0.172 -0.035 1969 -0.095 -0.019 1970 0.094 -0.057 1971 0.031 0.022 1972 -0.145 -0.014 1973 0.227 -0.029 1974 -0.278 -0.104 1975 0.019 -0.050 1976 -0.342 -0.120 1977 0.123 -0.051 1978 -0.120 0.001 1979 0.065 0.167 1980 0.281 0.122 1981 0.488 0.206 1982 -0.102 0.182 1983 0.296 0.101 1984 -0.056 0.025 1985 -0.121 0.105 1986 0.109 0.146 1987 0.297 0.209 1988 0.503 0.351 1989 0.255 0.416 1990 0.590 0.376 1991 0.434 0.307 1992 0.101 0.333 1993 0.157 0.363 1994 0.385 0.363 1995 0.738 0.439 1996 0.433 0.557 1997 0.483 0.595 1998 0.748 0.545 1999 0.573 0.609 2000 0.486 0.699 2001 0.753 0.724 2002 0.935 0.736 2003 0.873 0.835 2004 0.633 0.869 2005 0.981 0.917 2006 0.924 0.905 2007 1.172 0.957 2008 0.816 0.967 2009 0.893 0.956 2010 1.028 0.902 2011 0.873 0.931 2012 0.900 0.937 2013 0.959 0.965 2014 0.927 1.053 2015 1.168 1.118 2016 1.310 1.132 2017 1.224 1.187 2018 1.032 1.233 2019 1.202 1.204 2020 1.399 1.201 2021 1.165 1.322 2022 1.205 NaN 2023 1.638 NaN