When renovating a kitchen or bathroom, the question of whether to install shiplap behind cabinets often arises. While the aesthetic appeal of shiplap is undeniable, the practical integration with existing cabinetry requires careful planning. Installing shiplap directly behind cabinets is not only possible but can create a striking visual contrast, provided it is executed with precision. The key is to ensure the shiplap does not interfere with the functionality of the doors or drawers.
The Visual and Textural Impact
Shiplap introduces a distinct texture and rhythm that plain painted walls cannot match. Placing it behind cabinets creates a focal point, drawing the eye horizontally across the expanse. This technique is particularly effective in modern farmhouse or coastal design schemes, where the contrast between the rustic shiplap and sleek cabinetry is highly desirable. However, the success of this look hinges on the alignment of the shiplap planks with the cabinet dimensions.
Planning the Layout
Before cutting a single piece, a detailed layout is essential. You must decide if the shiplap will be installed under the cabinets or if the cabinets will sit directly on the shiplap. If the cabinets are floating or raised, the shiplap should be installed first, and the cabinets should be leveled on top. If the cabinets are resting on the counter, the shiplap typically sits below, creating a tiled-like effect. Measuring is critical to avoid awkward, narrow planks beside the fixtures.
Functional Considerations and Clearance
One of the primary concerns regarding installing shiplap behind cabinets is the required clearance. Shiplap has a profile that protrudes from the wall. Standard shiplap can add 1/4 inch to 3/4 inch of depth, depending on the profile and installation method.
| Profile Type | Approximate Depth | Impact on Cabinets |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Shiplap | 1/4" - 1/2" | Minimal impact; most cabinets can accommodate this. |
| Deep Profile Shiplap | 3/4" or greater | May require cabinet adjustments or trim modification. |
Ignoring this depth can result in cabinets that do not sit flush against the wall, creating gaps and instability. Ensure the valves and handles of sinks or showers remain accessible after installation.
Moisture and Waterproofing (For Wet Areas)
In bathrooms, where humidity is a constant factor, the question of waterproofing is non-negotiable. Standard wood shiplap is not ideal for areas directly exposed to constant moisture. If you are placing shiplap behind a bathtub or behind a sink cabinet in a humid environment, you have two options.
First, you can select materials specifically designed for wet environments, such as fiber-cement shiplap or marine-grade plywood. Second, you can install standard wood shiplap but ensure it is sealed with a high-quality waterproofing agent and positioned far enough from the direct water splash to remain dry.
Installation Best Practices
To ensure a professional finish, adhere to specific installation protocols. The wall surface behind the shiplap must be perfectly flat and square. Any bumps or depressions will telegraph through the planks, compromising the clean lines you are trying to achieve.
- Start Level: The first row must be level. If it is crooked, every subsequent row will follow the error.
- Use a Backer Board: In moisture-prone areas, consider installing cement backer board (HardieBacker) as a substrate behind the shiplap, especially if the cabinets are heavy.
- Maintain Expansion Gaps: Leave a small gap (usually 1/8 inch) between the shiplap and the cabinets to allow for wood expansion and contraction.
Alternatives to Full Coverage
If the idea of full-wall shiplap feels too overwhelming or clashes with your existing cabinet style, consider alternatives. You might opt for shiplap as a backsplash behind the kitchen sink only, or as a narrow accent strip behind a floating console. This approach offers the textural benefits of shiplap without committing to a full surface, making it a safer choice for those hesitant about the trend.
Maintenance and Longevity
Whether you choose to install shiplap behind your cabinets, it is important to consider maintenance. Painted shiplap requires the same care as any painted wall—clean with mild soap and water. However, if you stain the shiplap to match the cabinets, you will need to periodically reapply a sealing coat to preserve the color and protect it from wear. In high-traffic areas, dents and dings are inevitable, and touch-ups will be necessary over time to keep the look fresh.
