In fact, this fabulous article is about the only decent primary source of hard facts out there! Sonographic features of canine and feline pyelonephritis are sparingly described in the literature.
Canine pyelonephritis. Natural host defenses against ascending urinary tract infection include mucosal defense barriers, ureteral peristalsis, ureterovesical flap valves and an extensive renal blood supply.
Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 19, 1238-1244. Quimby JM, Dowers K, Herndon AK, Randall EK. (2017) Renal pelvic and ureteral ultrasonographic characteristics of cats with chronic kidney disease in comparison with normal cats, and cats with pyelonephritis or ureteral...
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Keywords: Cystitis; feline lower urinary tract disease; FLUTD; pyelonephritis; antimicrobial resistance.Natural host defences. Owing to various host defence mechanisms, the healthy feline urinary tract is a remarkably.
