Above Ground Storm Shelters: Safeguarding Your Family and Home
In the face of severe weather events, having a reliable storm shelter is not just a smart decision, it's a necessity. While traditional underground shelters have been the go-to choice, above ground storm shelters have emerged as a practical and convenient alternative. This article explores the benefits, types, installation, and maintenance of above ground storm shelters.
Benefits of Above Ground Storm Shelters
Above ground storm shelters offer several advantages that make them an attractive option for homeowners. Here are some key benefits:
- Accessibility: Above ground shelters are easily accessible, making them ideal for individuals with mobility challenges or young children.
- Cost-effective: They are generally less expensive to install than underground shelters, as they don't require extensive excavation.
- Quick installation: Above ground shelters can be installed in a matter of hours, compared to the days or weeks it might take for an underground shelter.
- Versatility: They can be installed in various locations, such as garages, basements, or even outside the home, providing flexibility in design and placement.
Types of Above Ground Storm Shelters
Above ground storm shelters come in various types to cater to different needs and preferences. Here are some common types:
Safe Rooms
Safe rooms are reinforced rooms built within the home, typically in a garage or closet. They are designed to withstand high winds and impact from debris. Safe rooms are often used as a permanent solution and can be equipped with amenities like lighting, ventilation, and even entertainment systems.
Above Ground Storm Shelter Units
These are prefabricated units designed to withstand severe weather conditions. They can be installed in a garage, basement, or even outside the home. These units are typically made of steel or reinforced concrete and are designed to provide quick and easy access during a storm.
Community Storm Shelters
Community storm shelters are large, above ground structures designed to protect multiple people. They are often found in public places like schools, hospitals, and community centers. These shelters are designed to withstand the highest wind speeds and can provide a safe haven for an entire community during a storm.
Installing an Above Ground Storm Shelter
Installing an above ground storm shelter is a straightforward process. Here are the general steps involved:
- Choose a location for your shelter. This should be a place that is easily accessible and can provide quick shelter during a storm.
- Prepare the site. This may involve clearing debris, leveling the ground, or preparing a foundation if necessary.
- Install the shelter according to the manufacturer's instructions. This may involve bolting the shelter to the foundation, connecting utilities like electricity and water, and ensuring proper ventilation.
- Test the shelter to ensure it's functioning properly and that all occupants can access it quickly and safely.
Maintaining Your Above Ground Storm Shelter
Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure your above ground storm shelter remains functional and safe. Here are some maintenance tips:
- Inspect regularly: Regularly inspect your shelter for any signs of damage, such as dents, rust, or cracks. Address any issues promptly to prevent them from becoming bigger problems.
- Keep it clean: Keep your shelter clean and free of debris. This will not only make it more comfortable to use but also ensure that it functions properly in an emergency.
- Test the door and lock: The door and lock are crucial components of your shelter. Ensure they are functioning properly and can be opened and closed quickly and easily.
- Stock up on supplies: Keep your shelter stocked with essential supplies like water, food, first aid kits, and communication devices. Regularly check and replace these supplies to ensure they are fresh and functional.
Above ground storm shelters offer a practical and convenient solution for protecting your family and home from severe weather events. By understanding the benefits, types, installation, and maintenance of these shelters, you can make an informed decision and ensure that you are prepared for whatever nature throws your way.
