Colonial style houses, with their distinctive charm and historical significance, have captivated architects, homeowners, and enthusiasts alike. These houses, popular during the colonial era, are characterized by their symmetrical design, central entrances, and simple, elegant lines. If you're considering building or renovating a colonial style house, understanding its architectural features and drawing up a comprehensive plan is crucial. Let's delve into the fascinating world of colonial style house drawings.
Colonial architecture, influenced by European styles, particularly English and Dutch, evolved in the American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries. The most common colonial styles include Georgian, Federal, and Dutch Colonial. Each style has unique features, but they all share a sense of symmetry, proportion, and simplicity that defines the colonial aesthetic.
Understanding Colonial Style House Plans
Before diving into the drawing process, it's essential to grasp the fundamental elements of colonial style house plans. These plans typically feature:
1. **Symmetrical Design**: Colonial houses are designed around a central axis, with rooms mirroring each other on either side. This creates a balanced, harmonious appearance.
Georgian Style Plans
Georgian style plans, popular in the early 18th century, are characterized by their symmetrical layout, with rooms arranged around a central hallway. They often feature a formal entryway, a large living room, and a dining room, with bedrooms and additional living spaces upstairs.
Georgian houses typically have five bays (sections) across the front, with a central entrance. The most common floor plans include the 'center hall' plan and the 'side hall' plan, which differ in the placement of the staircase.
Federal Style Plans
Federal style plans, emerging in the late 18th century, are more elaborate than their Georgian counterparts. They often feature a more complex floor plan, with multiple public and private spaces. Federal style houses typically have a central hallway leading to a grand staircase, with formal living and dining rooms on either side.
Federal style plans often include a 'Pennsylvania' layout, with the staircase at the front of the house, and a 'New York' layout, with the staircase at the rear. These plans may also include a 'sidelight' or 'fanlight' above the front door, adding to the house's grandeur.
Drawing Your Colonial Style House
Once you've decided on the colonial style and specific plan for your house, it's time to start drawing. Whether you're using traditional drafting tools or digital software, here are some key elements to include in your colonial style house drawing.
Floor Plans
Begin by drawing the floor plans, which should reflect the symmetrical design and specific layout of your chosen colonial style. Include dimensions, room names, and any unique architectural features, such as fireplaces or built-in cabinets.
Use standard drafting symbols to represent different elements, such as doors, windows, and stairs. Ensure your floor plans are to scale, typically 1/4" = 1'0" or 1/8" = 1'0", to accurately represent the house's dimensions.
Elevations
Next, draw the elevations, which show the exterior views of the house. Include front, rear, and side elevations, focusing on the house's proportions, symmetry, and architectural details. Use hatching or shading to indicate different materials, such as brick, stone, or clapboard siding.
Pay close attention to the roof lines, which can vary depending on the colonial style. Georgian style houses typically have a simple gable roof, while Federal style houses may have a more complex roof with dormers or a hip roof.
Cross-Sections and Details
Include cross-sections and details to illustrate the house's interior and exterior features. Cross-sections show the relationship between different floors and rooms, while details focus on specific elements, such as moldings, trim, or staircases.
Use these drawings to work out the construction details and ensure consistency with the colonial style. Don't forget to include any unique features, such as a Palladian window or a grand entrance, that will set your colonial style house apart.
Drawing a colonial style house can be a rewarding process that combines history, architecture, and creativity. By understanding the fundamental elements of colonial style house plans and following best practices for drawing, you can create a unique and timeless home. So, grab your drafting tools or fire up your design software, and let the drawing begin!