Embarking on a journey to build a colonial style house is an exciting venture that combines history, architecture, and personal expression. Colonial homes, popularized during the 17th and 18th centuries, are known for their symmetrical design, central hall, and distinctive features like dormer windows and hipped roofs. This guide will walk you through the essential aspects of constructing a colonial style house, ensuring your new home is not only beautiful but also true to its historical roots.
Before we delve into the construction process, let's first understand the key elements that define a colonial style house. These include a central entrance with a fanlight or sidelights, symmetrical facade, double-hung windows, and a simple, often hipped, roof. By familiarizing yourself with these key features, you'll be well-equipped to create an authentic colonial home.
Designing Your Colonial Style House
The first step in building a colonial style house is to create a design that reflects your personal taste while staying true to the colonial aesthetic. Start by deciding on the size and layout of your home. Colonial homes typically feature a central hallway that runs from the front door to the back of the house, with rooms arranged symmetrically on either side.
Next, consider the exterior materials. Colonial homes often use natural materials like wood, brick, or stone for their exterior. Choose a material that complements the surrounding landscape and fits within your budget. Additionally, think about the color scheme. Neutral colors like white, cream, or light gray are common choices for colonial homes, as they evoke a sense of timelessness and simplicity.
Creating Symmetrical Facade
Symmetry is a defining feature of colonial architecture. To achieve a symmetrical facade, start by positioning the front door at the center of the house. This will serve as the focal point of your design. From there, arrange windows and other architectural elements in balanced pairs on either side of the door.
Consider using shutters to add visual interest and enhance the symmetrical effect. Shutters not only provide functional protection for your windows but also contribute to the overall colonial aesthetic. Opt for simple, functional designs that complement the rest of your home's exterior.
Designing the Roof
The roof is another critical element in colonial style homes. Hipped roofs, which slope downwards on all four sides, are a common choice for colonial homes. This design not only adds visual appeal but also provides better protection against harsh weather conditions.
Gable roofs, which have two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, are also acceptable in colonial architecture. However, they should be simple and unadorned, without any complex dormers or other decorative elements. The key is to keep the roof design functional and understated, allowing the rest of the home's architecture to take center stage.
Constructing the Interior
Once the exterior design is complete, it's time to focus on the interior of your colonial style house. The central hallway, often referred to as the "great hall," is a signature feature of colonial homes. This space should be wide and inviting, with high ceilings and plenty of natural light.
When designing the interior layout, consider the flow of the space. Colonial homes typically feature a formal living room and dining room at the front of the house, with more casual spaces like the kitchen and family room at the back. This arrangement allows for a smooth transition from public to private spaces.
Choosing Interior Finishes
Colonial homes are known for their simple, elegant interior finishes. Hardwood floors, crown molding, and chair rails are common choices for colonial homes. These features not only add visual interest but also contribute to the overall sense of craftsmanship and quality.
When selecting furniture, opt for pieces that are functional and timeless. Stick with classic designs and natural materials like wood and leather. Avoid overly ornate or trendy pieces, as they can detract from the colonial aesthetic.
Decorating with Colonial Style
To truly capture the colonial spirit, consider incorporating historical elements into your decor. Antique furniture, vintage textiles, and reproduction pieces can all add to the colonial ambiance. Look for items that have a sense of history and craftsmanship, such as hand-carved woodwork or hand-knotted rugs.
Don't be afraid to mix and match styles, as long as the overall effect is cohesive and true to the colonial aesthetic. Remember, the goal is to create a home that feels both historic and lived-in, a place where you can enjoy the beauty of the past while embracing the comforts of the present.
Building a colonial style house is a rewarding journey that combines history, architecture, and personal expression. By staying true to the key features of colonial design and incorporating your own unique touch, you'll create a home that is not only beautiful but also a reflection of your own personal story. So, embrace the process, and let your new colonial home become a cherished part of your family's legacy.