RRL IEEE Format: Example & Guide

Kayla Jul 09, 2026

The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) format is widely used in academic and scientific writing, particularly in fields related to engineering, computer science, and technology. If you're tasked with writing a paper in this format, you might be wondering, "What does an RRL (References, Results, and Literature Cited) IEEE format example look like?" Let's break down this format and provide a detailed example to help you understand its structure and components.

The basic rules for IEEE formatting
The basic rules for IEEE formatting

Before we dive into the RRL format, let's briefly discuss the IEEE citation style. IEEE uses a numerical citation system, where in-text citations are represented by numbers enclosed in square brackets, and the corresponding references are listed at the end of the paper. Now, let's explore the RRL format with an example.

highlights
highlights

References

The References section is where you list all the sources cited in your paper. IEEE uses a specific format for citing sources, which includes the author's last name, initials, year of publication, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number, and page numbers. Here's an example of how to list a journal article:

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Smith, J. K., & Johnson, C. R. (Year). Title of article. Journal Name, vol. X, no. Y, pp. Z-Z.

Citing Books

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the osi model quick revsion is shown in blue ink on a white paper

When citing a book, include the author's last name, initials, year of publication, book title, edition (if applicable), publisher, and location (if no publisher is listed). Here's an example:

Doe, J. (Year). Book Title. Edition (if applicable). Publisher: Location (if no publisher is listed).

Citing Conference Proceedings

R-FILES | RDCTD
R-FILES | RDCTD

Citing conference proceedings involves including the author's last name, initials, year of publication, article title, conference title, conference location, and page numbers. Here's an example:

Smith, J. K. (Year). Article title. In Proceedings of the Conference Name, Conference Location, pp. X-X.

Results

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What is a Construction RFI? Process, Examples & Template

The Results section is where you present the findings of your research. It's essential to keep this section concise and focused, as the goal is to clearly communicate your results without overwhelming the reader with excessive detail. Here's an example of how to present results in an IEEE format:

Table 1 summarizes the key findings of our study. The table compares the performance of three different algorithms, A, B, and C, in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall. As shown in the table, algorithm C outperformed both A and B in all three metrics.

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rrl ieee format example
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Algorithm Accuracy (%) Precision (%) Recall (%)
A 85.2 88.3 82.1
B 87.6 89.2 84.5
C 91.2 92.3 90.1

Using Figures and Tables

To effectively present your results, you can use figures and tables. When using figures, make sure to label them clearly with a caption that describes the content of the figure. For tables, provide a caption that explains the data presented in the table. Here's an example of how to use a figure:

Figure 1 shows the comparison of the three algorithms' performance over time. As the graph illustrates, algorithm C's performance consistently improved, while algorithms A and B showed fluctuations.

Comparison of algorithm performance over time
Figure 1: Comparison of algorithm performance over time

Literature Cited

The Literature Cited section is where you list all the sources cited in your paper, following the IEEE citation style. This section is similar to the References section, but it's called Literature Cited in the RRL format. Here's an example of how to list a journal article in the Literature Cited section:

Smith, J. K., & Johnson, C. R. (Year). Title of article. Journal Name, vol. X, no. Y, pp. Z-Z.

Now that you have a clear understanding of the RRL (References, Results, and Literature Cited) IEEE format, you can confidently write your paper, ensuring that it follows the required structure and citation style. Happy writing!