CrossFit Games: Exploring the Different Types

Kayla Jul 09, 2026

The CrossFit Games, an annual fitness competition, is renowned for its diverse and challenging events. These events test participants' strength, speed, agility, and endurance, pushing them to their physical and mental limits. The Games are structured to include a variety of workouts, or "types," each designed to challenge athletes in different ways. Let's delve into the fascinating world of CrossFit Games and explore the types of workouts you might encounter.

a poster with some information about what is crossfit and how to use it
a poster with some information about what is crossfit and how to use it

CrossFit Games workouts can be categorized into several types, each offering a unique test of an athlete's fitness. These types include, but are not limited to, couplets, triplets, chipper workouts, and hero workouts. Let's explore each of these in detail.

what is crossfit? info poster with instructions for the different types of exercises
what is crossfit? info poster with instructions for the different types of exercises

Couplets and Triplets

Couplets and triplets are among the most common types of workouts in CrossFit. As the names suggest, couplets consist of two exercises, while triplets consist of three. These workouts are designed to be completed in a specific order, with the goal of completing as many rounds as possible (AMRAP) within a set time frame.

Athlete: Ragnheiður Sara Sigmundsdottir | CrossFit Games
Athlete: Ragnheiður Sara Sigmundsdottir | CrossFit Games

Couplets and triplets often involve a mix of gymnastic, weightlifting, and cardiovascular exercises. For instance, a couplet might consist of pull-ups and wall balls, while a triplet might include deadlifts, box jumps, and burpees. The combination of exercises and the time constraint make these workouts both physically demanding and mentally challenging.

Couplet Example: "Diane"

an info poster showing the different types of boats in the ocean, and how they are used
an info poster showing the different types of boats in the ocean, and how they are used

"Diane" is a classic CrossFit couplet consisting of deadlifts and handstand push-ups. Athletes perform 21 deadlifts, followed immediately by 21 handstand push-ups, repeating the sequence for as many rounds as possible in seven minutes. This workout tests an athlete's strength, endurance, and cardiovascular capacity.

Deadlifts, a compound movement, engage multiple muscle groups, including the legs, back, and arms. Handstand push-ups, on the other hand, target the shoulders and triceps. The combination of these exercises makes "Diane" a grueling test of an athlete's fitness.

Triplet Example: "Elizabeth"

Emma Lawson: 2023 CrossFit Games, Pig Chipper
Emma Lawson: 2023 CrossFit Games, Pig Chipper

"Elizabeth" is a triplet workout consisting of cleans, ring dips, and running. Athletes perform 21 cleans, 12 ring dips, and a 200-meter run, repeating the sequence for as many rounds as possible in twelve minutes. This workout challenges an athlete's power, strength, and cardiovascular endurance.

Cleans are a powerful, explosive movement that requires both strength and speed. Ring dips target the triceps and chest, while the 200-meter run tests an athlete's cardiovascular capacity. The combination of these exercises makes "Elizabeth" a demanding workout that pushes athletes to their limits.

Chipper Workouts

Brooke Wells: 2022 CrossFit Games, Shuttle to Overhead
Brooke Wells: 2022 CrossFit Games, Shuttle to Overhead

Chipper workouts are another common type of CrossFit Games workout. Unlike couplets and triplets, chipper workouts involve a long list of exercises that athletes must complete in order. The goal is typically to complete the workout as quickly as possible, with the time taken serving as the score.

Chipper workouts often include a mix of exercises that target different muscle groups and energy systems. They can be physically and mentally challenging, as athletes must pace themselves to avoid burnout and maintain a consistent level of intensity throughout the workout.

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Chipper Example: "The Seven"

"The Seven" is a classic CrossFit chipper workout consisting of seven exercises, each performed for a specific number of reps. The workout is as follows: 7 muscle-ups, 14 power cleans, 21 walking lunges, 28 pull-ups, 35 push-ups, 42 kettlebell swings, and 50 burpees. Athletes must complete all the reps of each exercise before moving on to the next, with the goal of completing the workout as quickly as possible.

"The Seven" is a grueling test of an athlete's strength, endurance, and cardiovascular capacity. The increasing number of reps for each exercise adds a mental challenge, as athletes must push through the fatigue and discomfort to complete the workout.

Chipper Example: "Murph"

"Murph" is a hero workout named in honor of Navy Lieutenant Michael Murphy, a recipient of the Medal of Honor. It's a chipper workout consisting of a one-mile run, 100 pull-ups, 200 push-ups, and 300 squats, performed in that order. Athletes typically wear a 20-pound vest during the workout, adding an additional layer of challenge.

"Murph" is a physically and mentally demanding workout that tests an athlete's endurance, both cardiovascular and muscular. The high volume of reps and the added weight of the vest make this workout a true test of an athlete's fitness and grit.

CrossFit Games workouts are designed to be challenging, both physically and mentally. By incorporating a variety of workout types, the Games ensure that athletes are tested in a multitude of ways. Whether you're a seasoned CrossFitter or a newcomer to the sport, there's always more to learn and conquer in the world of CrossFit. So, lace up your shoes, step into the box, and let the journey of discovery begin!