CrossFit Pull-ups: What's the Official Term?

Kayla Jul 09, 2026

Ever wondered what the term "CrossFit pull-ups" refers to? In the world of CrossFit, a popular high-intensity fitness program, the term "pull-ups" is often used to describe a range of exercises that involve pulling one's body up using one's arms. But what exactly are these exercises called, and how do they differ from traditional pull-ups? Let's delve into the CrossFit lexicon to understand what these exercises are called and their significance in the CrossFit community.

Pull-Up Progression for Beginners: Build Upper Body Strength
Pull-Up Progression for Beginners: Build Upper Body Strength

CrossFit, known for its functional movements and high-intensity workouts, incorporates various pull-up exercises into its routines. These exercises are not just about hanging from a bar and pulling yourself up; they involve a wide range of movements that target different muscle groups. So, what are these exercises called?

Perfecting Your CrossFit Pull-Up » ForeverFitScience
Perfecting Your CrossFit Pull-Up » ForeverFitScience

Understanding CrossFit Pull-Up Variations

CrossFit pull-ups are not one-size-fits-all. They come in a variety of forms, each targeting different muscle groups and challenging athletes in unique ways. Let's explore some of the most common CrossFit pull-up variations.

How To Achieve Your First Strict Pull-Up In CrossFit
How To Achieve Your First Strict Pull-Up In CrossFit

Before we dive in, it's essential to understand that CrossFit uses specific terminology for these exercises. So, when you hear terms like "kipping," "butterfly," or "strict," it's not just jargon; it's a way to describe specific pull-up techniques used in CrossFit workouts.

Strict Pull-Ups

a woman is doing pull ups in a crossfit gym with the caption your journey to a strong, striving pull - up begins here
a woman is doing pull ups in a crossfit gym with the caption your journey to a strong, striving pull - up begins here

Strict pull-ups, also known as dead hang pull-ups, are the foundation of all pull-up variations in CrossFit. They involve hanging from a bar with an overhand or underhand grip, pulling your body up until your chin clears the bar, and then lowering back down. The "strict" in strict pull-ups refers to the fact that no momentum or kipping is allowed. It's all about raw, controlled strength.

Strict pull-ups are often used as a benchmark in CrossFit workouts. For instance, the "Fran" workout, which involves 21-15-9 reps of thrusters and pull-ups, uses strict pull-ups to test an athlete's strength and endurance.

Kipping Pull-Ups

“Can’t Do a Pull-Up Yet? Start Here 💪”
“Can’t Do a Pull-Up Yet? Start Here 💪”

Kipping pull-ups, on the other hand, are all about momentum. They involve swinging the legs and hips to generate momentum, which helps pull the body up to the bar. The term "kipping" comes from the swinging motion used to generate the momentum needed to complete the pull-up.

Kipping pull-ups are a staple in many CrossFit workouts. They allow athletes to perform more reps in a shorter amount of time, making them ideal for high-intensity workouts. However, they also require a significant amount of skill and control to perform safely and effectively.

Other Pull-Up Variations in CrossFit

Pull-ups are not just an exercise — they’re a complete upper-body transformation 💪
Pull-ups are not just an exercise — they’re a complete upper-body transformation 💪

Strict and kipping pull-ups are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to CrossFit pull-up variations. The CrossFit community has developed a wide range of pull-up exercises that target different muscle groups and challenge athletes in unique ways.

For instance, there are pull-up variations that target the back, such as the chest-to-bar pull-up, where the athlete pulls their chest to the bar, or the muscle-up, where the athlete transitions from a pull-up to a dip on the bar. There are also pull-up variations that target the arms, like the ring row, where the athlete pulls their body up while holding onto rings, or the legless rope climb, where the athlete climbs a rope using only their arms.

5 Pull-Up Bar Exercises for a Strong V-Shape Back
5 Pull-Up Bar Exercises for a Strong V-Shape Back
My CrossFit Coach Said If You Want to Get Good at Pull-Ups, This Is the 1 Exercise You Need
My CrossFit Coach Said If You Want to Get Good at Pull-Ups, This Is the 1 Exercise You Need
Pull Up Challenge: Build Upper Body Strength Fast
Pull Up Challenge: Build Upper Body Strength Fast
Pull-ups
Pull-ups
pull ups
pull ups
Kipping Pull-Up Progression
Kipping Pull-Up Progression
a woman doing pull up bars in a gym with the caption, your journey to a strong strict pull - up begins here
a woman doing pull up bars in a gym with the caption, your journey to a strong strict pull - up begins here
How to get your first Pull-Ups
How to get your first Pull-Ups
the instructions for how to pull up on a pull - up bar in this poster
the instructions for how to pull up on a pull - up bar in this poster
A Girl's Guide To Pull-Ups
A Girl's Guide To Pull-Ups
a woman is doing pull ups in the middle of a crossfit gym area
a woman is doing pull ups in the middle of a crossfit gym area
The 30-Day Pull-Up Progression Program
The 30-Day Pull-Up Progression Program
How to Do a Pull-Up: From Zero to 10 Reps (Progression Guide)
How to Do a Pull-Up: From Zero to 10 Reps (Progression Guide)
the ultimate guide to pull - ups for 30 day challenge is shown in black and white
the ultimate guide to pull - ups for 30 day challenge is shown in black and white
how to do pull - up step by step for women in tight pants and bras
how to do pull - up step by step for women in tight pants and bras
a woman is standing in the middle of a gym
a woman is standing in the middle of a gym
The 10 Best Exercises to Help You Nail a Pull-Up, According to a Trainer
The 10 Best Exercises to Help You Nail a Pull-Up, According to a Trainer
pull up variations ranked
pull up variations ranked
Pull-Up Progression: From 0 to 10 Reps in 6 Weeks 💪
Pull-Up Progression: From 0 to 10 Reps in 6 Weeks 💪

Butterfly Pull-Ups

Butterfly pull-ups are another variation that involves a unique technique. In butterfly pull-ups, the athlete swings their legs forward and backward in a butterfly-like motion to generate momentum, similar to kipping pull-ups. However, butterfly pull-ups are typically performed with an underhand grip and a wider grip than kipping pull-ups.

Butterfly pull-ups are often used in CrossFit workouts to add variety and challenge to an athlete's pull-up routine. They are also a great way to build shoulder and back strength.

Ring Pull-Ups

Ring pull-ups are another variation that involves hanging from rings instead of a bar. Ring pull-ups are unique because the rings allow for a greater range of motion and instability, which challenges the athlete's core and stabilizer muscles.

Ring pull-ups are often used in CrossFit workouts to build grip strength and stability. They are also a great way to improve overall body control and balance.

In conclusion, the term "CrossFit pull-ups" encompasses a wide range of exercises that challenge athletes in unique ways. From strict pull-ups to kipping pull-ups, chest-to-bar pull-ups to muscle-ups, the CrossFit community has developed a vast lexicon of pull-up variations that target different muscle groups and push athletes to their limits. Whether you're a seasoned CrossFit athlete or just starting out, exploring the world of CrossFit pull-ups is a great way to build strength, improve endurance, and challenge yourself in new and exciting ways. So, the next time you hear someone talking about "CrossFit pull-ups," you'll know exactly what they're referring to. Now, go out there and start pulling!