Why Are Orange Theory Gyms Closing in Droves?

Kayla Jul 09, 2026

In recent times, the fitness industry has witnessed a notable trend: the closure of numerous Orange Theory Fitness (OTF) gyms across the country. This phenomenon has sparked curiosity and concern among fitness enthusiasts, former members, and industry observers alike. But why are so many Orange Theory gyms closing?

‘I just showered, and everyone left me.’ A Woman Was Accidentally Locked Inside an Orangetheory Gym
‘I just showered, and everyone left me.’ A Woman Was Accidentally Locked Inside an Orangetheory Gym

To understand this trend, we must first delve into the unique selling points that made Orange Theory a fitness phenomenon. Founded in 2006, OTF pioneered a high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workout format that combines treadmills, rowing machines, and weightlifting. The workouts, led by certified coaches, are designed to keep heart rates in the 'orange zone' for optimal calorie burn and afterburn effect. This innovative approach, coupled with a strong sense of community fostered by group workouts and the OTF app, attracted a significant following.

Top 10 Orange Theory Locations
Top 10 Orange Theory Locations

Economic Factors and the Pandemic Impact

One of the primary reasons behind the closures is the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Gyms, including OTF, were among the first businesses to close and the last to reopen due to social distancing guidelines. This prolonged closure led to significant financial strain, with many gyms struggling to survive on reduced membership fees and government aid.

Orangetheory Fitness Review
Orangetheory Fitness Review

Moreover, the pandemic accelerated a shift towards home workouts, with many individuals investing in home gym equipment or subscribing to virtual fitness platforms. This shift may have contributed to a decline in OTF memberships, further exacerbating the financial strain on the gyms.

Franchise Model Challenges

Orange Theory = Free Class (Lancaster, Giant Plaza)
Orange Theory = Free Class (Lancaster, Giant Plaza)

Orange Theory operates primarily on a franchise model, with over 1,300 studios across the United States and Canada. While this model allows for rapid expansion, it also presents challenges. Each franchisee is responsible for their studio's operations and profitability. During the pandemic, many franchisees struggled to keep their studios afloat, leading to closures.

Furthermore, the franchise model can lead to inconsistencies in the customer experience. Some franchisees may not adhere strictly to the OTF brand guidelines, leading to variations in workout quality and customer service. This inconsistency can negatively impact member satisfaction and retention.

Intense Competition in the Fitness Industry

an orange background with the words,'orangethery is temporary closed '
an orange background with the words,'orangethery is temporary closed '

The fitness industry is highly competitive, with numerous boutique studios and big-box gyms vying for members. Orange Theory's unique selling points initially set it apart, but competitors have since adapted similar HIIT formats. This increased competition has put pressure on OTF to innovate and maintain its competitive edge.

Additionally, the rise of virtual fitness platforms has made it easier for consumers to try different workout styles and studios from the comfort of their homes. This convenience may have led some OTF members to explore other virtual options, further impacting OTF's membership base.

Orange Theory's Response and the Future of the Brand

Why Orangetheory Fitness Needs to Open in My Neighborhood
Why Orangetheory Fitness Needs to Open in My Neighborhood

In response to the closures, OTF has been working to strengthen its brand and support its franchisees. The company has introduced new workout formats, such as Orange Theory Yoga and Orange Theory Power, to diversify its offering and attract new members. They have also been investing in technology, improving their app and introducing virtual classes to cater to members who prefer to work out at home.

Looking ahead, Orange Theory Fitness is committed to rebuilding and growing its brand. The company has set its sights on international expansion, with plans to open studios in new markets. They are also focusing on improving the customer experience, both in-studio and virtually, to retain and attract members.

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Despite the recent closures, Orange Theory Fitness remains a prominent player in the fitness industry. Its unique workout format and strong sense of community continue to appeal to many fitness enthusiasts. As the world emerges from the pandemic, it will be interesting to see how OTF evolves and adapts to meet the changing needs and preferences of its members.