Tiling over existing tiles can be a cost-effective and time-saving solution, especially when it comes to your shower floor. However, it's crucial to approach this project with care to ensure longevity and prevent water damage. This guide will walk you through the process of tiling over tile on a shower floor, step by step.
Preparation: Inspect and Clean the Existing Tiles
Before you start, inspect the existing tiles for any signs of damage, such as cracks or loose tiles. If the damage is extensive, it's best to remove the old tiles and start fresh. For minor issues, you can proceed with caution. Next, clean the tiles thoroughly to remove any dirt, mold, or mildew. Use a solution of water and bleach, then rinse and let it dry.
Ensure the Surface is Smooth and Even
To ensure proper adhesion, the surface of the existing tiles should be smooth and even. Use a tile leveling compound to fill any gaps or low spots. Apply the compound with a trowel, following the manufacturer's instructions. Allow it to dry completely before proceeding.

Once the compound is dry, use a tile saw or nippers to cut any tiles that need to be trimmed to fit around obstacles like pipes or walls. Be sure to wear safety glasses and gloves when cutting tiles.
Apply a Bonding Agent
Before laying the new tiles, apply a bonding agent to the existing tiles. This will help the new thinset mortar adhere to the old tiles, ensuring a strong bond. Use a notched trowel to apply the bonding agent, following the manufacturer's instructions. Allow it to dry for the recommended time before laying the new tiles.
Lay the New Tiles
Start laying the new tiles in the center of the shower floor, working your way out to the edges. This will help ensure that the tiles are evenly spaced and that the pattern is symmetrical. Use a tile spacers to maintain even grout lines.

Apply thinset mortar to the back of each tile using the notched side of the trowel. Press the tile firmly into place, wiggling it slightly to ensure good contact with the existing tiles. Use a level to ensure that the tiles are even and that there are no low spots that could hold water.
Let the Mortar Set and Grout
Allow the mortar to set for the recommended time before removing the spacers and grouting. Mix the grout according to the manufacturer's instructions, then use a rubber float to spread it over the tiles, forcing it into the grout lines. Wipe away any excess grout with a damp sponge.
Allow the grout to set for the recommended time, then clean the tiles with a damp sponge to remove any haze. Allow the grout to cure completely before using the shower.
Seal the Tiles
Once the grout is completely cured, apply a sealer to the tiles and grout. This will help protect them from water damage and make them easier to clean. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and drying times.
Regularly inspect your shower floor for any signs of water damage or tile failure. If caught early, these issues can be repaired before they become major problems. With proper care and maintenance, your new tile shower floor should last for many years.
More Details
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