LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/objects - intl-objects.cc (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: app.info Lines: 530 560 94.6 %
Date: 2019-01-20 Functions: 70 74 94.6 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
       2             : // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
       3             : // found in the LICENSE file.
       4             : 
       5             : #ifndef V8_INTL_SUPPORT
       6             : #error Internationalization is expected to be enabled.
       7             : #endif  // V8_INTL_SUPPORT
       8             : 
       9             : #include "src/objects/intl-objects.h"
      10             : 
      11             : #include <algorithm>
      12             : #include <memory>
      13             : #include <string>
      14             : #include <vector>
      15             : 
      16             : #include "src/api-inl.h"
      17             : #include "src/global-handles.h"
      18             : #include "src/heap/factory.h"
      19             : #include "src/isolate.h"
      20             : #include "src/objects-inl.h"
      21             : #include "src/objects/js-collator-inl.h"
      22             : #include "src/objects/js-date-time-format-inl.h"
      23             : #include "src/objects/js-locale-inl.h"
      24             : #include "src/objects/js-number-format-inl.h"
      25             : #include "src/objects/string.h"
      26             : #include "src/property-descriptor.h"
      27             : #include "src/string-case.h"
      28             : #include "unicode/basictz.h"
      29             : #include "unicode/brkiter.h"
      30             : #include "unicode/calendar.h"
      31             : #include "unicode/coll.h"
      32             : #include "unicode/decimfmt.h"
      33             : #include "unicode/locid.h"
      34             : #include "unicode/normalizer2.h"
      35             : #include "unicode/numfmt.h"
      36             : #include "unicode/numsys.h"
      37             : #include "unicode/timezone.h"
      38             : #include "unicode/ustring.h"
      39             : #include "unicode/uvernum.h"  // U_ICU_VERSION_MAJOR_NUM
      40             : 
      41             : #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
      42             : #define STR(s) #s
      43             : static_assert(
      44             :     V8_MINIMUM_ICU_VERSION <= U_ICU_VERSION_MAJOR_NUM,
      45             :     "v8 is required to build with ICU " XSTR(V8_MINIMUM_ICU_VERSION) " and up");
      46             : #undef STR
      47             : #undef XSTR
      48             : 
      49             : namespace v8 {
      50             : namespace internal {
      51             : 
      52             : namespace {
      53         355 : inline bool IsASCIIUpper(uint16_t ch) { return ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'; }
      54             : 
      55             : const uint8_t kToLower[256] = {
      56             :     0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B,
      57             :     0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
      58             :     0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23,
      59             :     0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F,
      60             :     0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B,
      61             :     0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
      62             :     0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73,
      63             :     0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x5B, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x5E, 0x5F,
      64             :     0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B,
      65             :     0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
      66             :     0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x7B, 0x7C, 0x7D, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83,
      67             :     0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x8F,
      68             :     0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B,
      69             :     0x9C, 0x9D, 0x9E, 0x9F, 0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7,
      70             :     0xA8, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0xAB, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0xAE, 0xAF, 0xB0, 0xB1, 0xB2, 0xB3,
      71             :     0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xBB, 0xBC, 0xBD, 0xBE, 0xBF,
      72             :     0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB,
      73             :     0xEC, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xD7,
      74             :     0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3,
      75             :     0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xEC, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF,
      76             :     0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFB,
      77             :     0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF,
      78             : };
      79             : 
      80             : inline uint16_t ToLatin1Lower(uint16_t ch) {
      81        1710 :   return static_cast<uint16_t>(kToLower[ch]);
      82             : }
      83             : 
      84             : inline uint16_t ToASCIIUpper(uint16_t ch) {
      85           0 :   return ch & ~((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') << 5);
      86             : }
      87             : 
      88             : // Does not work for U+00DF (sharp-s), U+00B5 (micron), U+00FF.
      89             : inline uint16_t ToLatin1Upper(uint16_t ch) {
      90             :   DCHECK(ch != 0xDF && ch != 0xB5 && ch != 0xFF);
      91             :   return ch &
      92        1332 :          ~(((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (((ch & 0xE0) == 0xE0) && ch != 0xF7))
      93        1332 :            << 5);
      94             : }
      95             : 
      96             : template <typename Char>
      97           0 : bool ToUpperFastASCII(const Vector<const Char>& src,
      98             :                       Handle<SeqOneByteString> result) {
      99             :   // Do a faster loop for the case where all the characters are ASCII.
     100             :   uint16_t ored = 0;
     101             :   int32_t index = 0;
     102           0 :   for (auto it = src.begin(); it != src.end(); ++it) {
     103           0 :     uint16_t ch = static_cast<uint16_t>(*it);
     104           0 :     ored |= ch;
     105           0 :     result->SeqOneByteStringSet(index++, ToASCIIUpper(ch));
     106             :   }
     107           0 :   return !(ored & ~0x7F);
     108             : }
     109             : 
     110             : const uint16_t sharp_s = 0xDF;
     111             : 
     112             : template <typename Char>
     113         414 : bool ToUpperOneByte(const Vector<const Char>& src, uint8_t* dest,
     114             :                     int* sharp_s_count) {
     115             :   // Still pretty-fast path for the input with non-ASCII Latin-1 characters.
     116             : 
     117             :   // There are two special cases.
     118             :   //  1. U+00B5 and U+00FF are mapped to a character beyond U+00FF.
     119             :   //  2. Lower case sharp-S converts to "SS" (two characters)
     120         207 :   *sharp_s_count = 0;
     121        2286 :   for (auto it = src.begin(); it != src.end(); ++it) {
     122         999 :     uint16_t ch = static_cast<uint16_t>(*it);
     123         999 :     if (V8_UNLIKELY(ch == sharp_s)) {
     124          99 :       ++(*sharp_s_count);
     125          99 :       continue;
     126             :     }
     127         900 :     if (V8_UNLIKELY(ch == 0xB5 || ch == 0xFF)) {
     128             :       // Since this upper-cased character does not fit in an 8-bit string, we
     129             :       // need to take the 16-bit path.
     130             :       return false;
     131             :     }
     132        1674 :     *dest++ = ToLatin1Upper(ch);
     133             :   }
     134             : 
     135             :   return true;
     136             : }
     137             : 
     138             : template <typename Char>
     139          81 : void ToUpperWithSharpS(const Vector<const Char>& src,
     140             :                        Handle<SeqOneByteString> result) {
     141             :   int32_t dest_index = 0;
     142        1350 :   for (auto it = src.begin(); it != src.end(); ++it) {
     143         594 :     uint16_t ch = static_cast<uint16_t>(*it);
     144         594 :     if (ch == sharp_s) {
     145          99 :       result->SeqOneByteStringSet(dest_index++, 'S');
     146          99 :       result->SeqOneByteStringSet(dest_index++, 'S');
     147             :     } else {
     148         495 :       result->SeqOneByteStringSet(dest_index++, ToLatin1Upper(ch));
     149             :     }
     150             :   }
     151          81 : }
     152             : 
     153          41 : inline int FindFirstUpperOrNonAscii(String s, int length) {
     154         396 :   for (int index = 0; index < length; ++index) {
     155             :     uint16_t ch = s->Get(index);
     156         355 :     if (V8_UNLIKELY(IsASCIIUpper(ch) || ch & ~0x7F)) {
     157             :       return index;
     158             :     }
     159             :   }
     160             :   return length;
     161             : }
     162             : 
     163      662392 : const UChar* GetUCharBufferFromFlat(const String::FlatContent& flat,
     164             :                                     std::unique_ptr<uc16[]>* dest,
     165             :                                     int32_t length) {
     166             :   DCHECK(flat.IsFlat());
     167      331232 :   if (flat.IsOneByte()) {
     168      321269 :     if (!*dest) {
     169      321197 :       dest->reset(NewArray<uc16>(length));
     170             :       CopyChars(dest->get(), flat.ToOneByteVector().start(), length);
     171             :     }
     172      321269 :     return reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(dest->get());
     173             :   } else {
     174             :     return reinterpret_cast<const UChar*>(flat.ToUC16Vector().start());
     175             :   }
     176             : }
     177             : 
     178             : template <typename T>
     179        2531 : MaybeHandle<T> New(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSFunction> constructor,
     180             :                    Handle<Object> locales, Handle<Object> options) {
     181             :   Handle<JSObject> result;
     182        5062 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
     183             :       isolate, result,
     184             :       JSObject::New(constructor, constructor, Handle<AllocationSite>::null()),
     185             :       T);
     186        2531 :   return T::Initialize(isolate, Handle<T>::cast(result), locales, options);
     187             : }
     188             : }  // namespace
     189             : 
     190       62938 : const uint8_t* Intl::ToLatin1LowerTable() { return &kToLower[0]; }
     191             : 
     192      329027 : icu::UnicodeString Intl::ToICUUnicodeString(Isolate* isolate,
     193             :                                             Handle<String> string) {
     194      329027 :   string = String::Flatten(isolate, string);
     195             :   {
     196             :     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
     197      329027 :     std::unique_ptr<uc16[]> sap;
     198             :     return icu::UnicodeString(
     199      658054 :         GetUCharBufferFromFlat(string->GetFlatContent(no_gc), &sap,
     200             :                                string->length()),
     201      987081 :         string->length());
     202             :   }
     203             : }
     204             : 
     205             : namespace {
     206        2025 : MaybeHandle<String> LocaleConvertCase(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> s,
     207             :                                       bool is_to_upper, const char* lang) {
     208        2025 :   auto case_converter = is_to_upper ? u_strToUpper : u_strToLower;
     209             :   int32_t src_length = s->length();
     210             :   int32_t dest_length = src_length;
     211             :   UErrorCode status;
     212             :   Handle<SeqTwoByteString> result;
     213        2025 :   std::unique_ptr<uc16[]> sap;
     214             : 
     215        2025 :   if (dest_length == 0) return ReadOnlyRoots(isolate).empty_string_handle();
     216             : 
     217             :   // This is not a real loop. It'll be executed only once (no overflow) or
     218             :   // twice (overflow).
     219         180 :   for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
     220             :     // Case conversion can increase the string length (e.g. sharp-S => SS) so
     221             :     // that we have to handle RangeError exceptions here.
     222        4410 :     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
     223             :         isolate, result, isolate->factory()->NewRawTwoByteString(dest_length),
     224             :         String);
     225             :     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
     226             :     DCHECK(s->IsFlat());
     227        2205 :     String::FlatContent flat = s->GetFlatContent(no_gc);
     228        2205 :     const UChar* src = GetUCharBufferFromFlat(flat, &sap, src_length);
     229        2205 :     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     230             :     dest_length =
     231             :         case_converter(reinterpret_cast<UChar*>(result->GetChars(no_gc)),
     232        2205 :                        dest_length, src, src_length, lang, &status);
     233        2205 :     if (status != U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR) break;
     234             :   }
     235             : 
     236             :   // In most cases, the output will fill the destination buffer completely
     237             :   // leading to an unterminated string (U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING).
     238             :   // Only in rare cases, it'll be shorter than the destination buffer and
     239             :   // |result| has to be truncated.
     240             :   DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
     241        2025 :   if (V8_LIKELY(status == U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING)) {
     242             :     DCHECK(dest_length == result->length());
     243        1890 :     return result;
     244             :   }
     245             :   DCHECK(dest_length < result->length());
     246         135 :   return SeqString::Truncate(result, dest_length);
     247             : }
     248             : 
     249             : }  // namespace
     250             : 
     251             : // A stripped-down version of ConvertToLower that can only handle flat one-byte
     252             : // strings and does not allocate. Note that {src} could still be, e.g., a
     253             : // one-byte sliced string with a two-byte parent string.
     254             : // Called from TF builtins.
     255        2283 : String Intl::ConvertOneByteToLower(String src, String dst) {
     256             :   DCHECK_EQ(src->length(), dst->length());
     257             :   DCHECK(src->HasOnlyOneByteChars());
     258             :   DCHECK(src->IsFlat());
     259             :   DCHECK(dst->IsSeqOneByteString());
     260             : 
     261             :   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
     262             : 
     263             :   const int length = src->length();
     264        2283 :   String::FlatContent src_flat = src->GetFlatContent(no_gc);
     265             :   uint8_t* dst_data = SeqOneByteString::cast(dst)->GetChars(no_gc);
     266             : 
     267        2283 :   if (src_flat.IsOneByte()) {
     268             :     const uint8_t* src_data = src_flat.ToOneByteVector().start();
     269             : 
     270        2278 :     bool has_changed_character = false;
     271             :     int index_to_first_unprocessed =
     272             :         FastAsciiConvert<true>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(dst_data),
     273             :                                reinterpret_cast<const char*>(src_data), length,
     274        2278 :                                &has_changed_character);
     275             : 
     276        2278 :     if (index_to_first_unprocessed == length) {
     277        2260 :       return has_changed_character ? dst : src;
     278             :     }
     279             : 
     280             :     // If not ASCII, we keep the result up to index_to_first_unprocessed and
     281             :     // process the rest.
     282        1710 :     for (int index = index_to_first_unprocessed; index < length; ++index) {
     283        3420 :       dst_data[index] = ToLatin1Lower(static_cast<uint16_t>(src_data[index]));
     284             :     }
     285             :   } else {
     286             :     DCHECK(src_flat.IsTwoByte());
     287           5 :     int index_to_first_unprocessed = FindFirstUpperOrNonAscii(src, length);
     288           5 :     if (index_to_first_unprocessed == length) return src;
     289             : 
     290             :     const uint16_t* src_data = src_flat.ToUC16Vector().start();
     291           0 :     CopyChars(dst_data, src_data, index_to_first_unprocessed);
     292           0 :     for (int index = index_to_first_unprocessed; index < length; ++index) {
     293           0 :       dst_data[index] = ToLatin1Lower(static_cast<uint16_t>(src_data[index]));
     294             :     }
     295             :   }
     296             : 
     297          18 :   return dst;
     298             : }
     299             : 
     300        2831 : MaybeHandle<String> Intl::ConvertToLower(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> s) {
     301        2831 :   if (!s->HasOnlyOneByteChars()) {
     302             :     // Use a slower implementation for strings with characters beyond U+00FF.
     303        1305 :     return LocaleConvertCase(isolate, s, false, "");
     304             :   }
     305             : 
     306             :   int length = s->length();
     307             : 
     308             :   // We depend here on the invariant that the length of a Latin1
     309             :   // string is invariant under ToLowerCase, and the result always
     310             :   // fits in the Latin1 range in the *root locale*. It does not hold
     311             :   // for ToUpperCase even in the root locale.
     312             : 
     313             :   // Scan the string for uppercase and non-ASCII characters for strings
     314             :   // shorter than a machine-word without any memory allocation overhead.
     315             :   // TODO(jshin): Apply this to a longer input by breaking FastAsciiConvert()
     316             :   // to two parts, one for scanning the prefix with no change and the other for
     317             :   // handling ASCII-only characters.
     318             : 
     319             :   bool is_short = length < static_cast<int>(sizeof(uintptr_t));
     320        1526 :   if (is_short) {
     321          36 :     bool is_lower_ascii = FindFirstUpperOrNonAscii(*s, length) == length;
     322          36 :     if (is_lower_ascii) return s;
     323             :   }
     324             : 
     325             :   Handle<SeqOneByteString> result =
     326        2980 :       isolate->factory()->NewRawOneByteString(length).ToHandleChecked();
     327             : 
     328        4470 :   return Handle<String>(Intl::ConvertOneByteToLower(*s, *result), isolate);
     329             : }
     330             : 
     331        4797 : MaybeHandle<String> Intl::ConvertToUpper(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> s) {
     332             :   int32_t length = s->length();
     333        4797 :   if (s->HasOnlyOneByteChars() && length > 0) {
     334             :     Handle<SeqOneByteString> result =
     335        9054 :         isolate->factory()->NewRawOneByteString(length).ToHandleChecked();
     336             : 
     337             :     DCHECK(s->IsFlat());
     338             :     int sharp_s_count;
     339             :     bool is_result_single_byte;
     340             :     {
     341             :       DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
     342        4527 :       String::FlatContent flat = s->GetFlatContent(no_gc);
     343             :       uint8_t* dest = result->GetChars(no_gc);
     344        4527 :       if (flat.IsOneByte()) {
     345             :         Vector<const uint8_t> src = flat.ToOneByteVector();
     346        4527 :         bool has_changed_character = false;
     347             :         int index_to_first_unprocessed = FastAsciiConvert<false>(
     348             :             reinterpret_cast<char*>(result->GetChars(no_gc)),
     349             :             reinterpret_cast<const char*>(src.start()), length,
     350        4527 :             &has_changed_character);
     351        4527 :         if (index_to_first_unprocessed == length) {
     352        4320 :           return has_changed_character ? result : s;
     353             :         }
     354             :         // If not ASCII, we keep the result up to index_to_first_unprocessed and
     355             :         // process the rest.
     356             :         is_result_single_byte =
     357         207 :             ToUpperOneByte(src.SubVector(index_to_first_unprocessed, length),
     358         414 :                            dest + index_to_first_unprocessed, &sharp_s_count);
     359             :       } else {
     360             :         DCHECK(flat.IsTwoByte());
     361           0 :         Vector<const uint16_t> src = flat.ToUC16Vector();
     362           0 :         if (ToUpperFastASCII(src, result)) return result;
     363           0 :         is_result_single_byte = ToUpperOneByte(src, dest, &sharp_s_count);
     364             :       }
     365             :     }
     366             : 
     367             :     // Go to the full Unicode path if there are characters whose uppercase
     368             :     // is beyond the Latin-1 range (cannot be represented in OneByteString).
     369         207 :     if (V8_UNLIKELY(!is_result_single_byte)) {
     370          63 :       return LocaleConvertCase(isolate, s, true, "");
     371             :     }
     372             : 
     373         144 :     if (sharp_s_count == 0) return result;
     374             : 
     375             :     // We have sharp_s_count sharp-s characters, but the result is still
     376             :     // in the Latin-1 range.
     377         162 :     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
     378             :         isolate, result,
     379             :         isolate->factory()->NewRawOneByteString(length + sharp_s_count),
     380             :         String);
     381             :     DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
     382          81 :     String::FlatContent flat = s->GetFlatContent(no_gc);
     383          81 :     if (flat.IsOneByte()) {
     384          81 :       ToUpperWithSharpS(flat.ToOneByteVector(), result);
     385             :     } else {
     386           0 :       ToUpperWithSharpS(flat.ToUC16Vector(), result);
     387             :     }
     388             : 
     389          81 :     return result;
     390             :   }
     391             : 
     392         270 :   return LocaleConvertCase(isolate, s, true, "");
     393             : }
     394             : 
     395        3672 : std::string Intl::GetNumberingSystem(const icu::Locale& icu_locale) {
     396             :   // Ugly hack. ICU doesn't expose numbering system in any way, so we have
     397             :   // to assume that for given locale NumberingSystem constructor produces the
     398             :   // same digits as NumberFormat/Calendar would.
     399        3672 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     400             :   std::unique_ptr<icu::NumberingSystem> numbering_system(
     401        3672 :       icu::NumberingSystem::createInstance(icu_locale, status));
     402        3672 :   if (U_SUCCESS(status)) return numbering_system->getName();
     403           0 :   return "latn";
     404             : }
     405             : 
     406       24018 : icu::Locale Intl::CreateICULocale(const std::string& bcp47_locale) {
     407             :   DisallowHeapAllocation no_gc;
     408             : 
     409             :   // Convert BCP47 into ICU locale format.
     410       12009 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     411             : 
     412       12009 :   icu::Locale icu_locale = icu::Locale::forLanguageTag(bcp47_locale, status);
     413       24018 :   CHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
     414       12009 :   if (icu_locale.isBogus()) {
     415           0 :     FATAL("Failed to create ICU locale, are ICU data files missing?");
     416             :   }
     417             : 
     418       12009 :   return icu_locale;
     419             : }
     420             : 
     421             : // static
     422             : 
     423       36162 : MaybeHandle<String> Intl::ToString(Isolate* isolate,
     424             :                                    const icu::UnicodeString& string) {
     425             :   return isolate->factory()->NewStringFromTwoByte(Vector<const uint16_t>(
     426       72324 :       reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(string.getBuffer()), string.length()));
     427             : }
     428             : 
     429       30429 : MaybeHandle<String> Intl::ToString(Isolate* isolate,
     430             :                                    const icu::UnicodeString& string,
     431             :                                    int32_t begin, int32_t end) {
     432       30429 :   return Intl::ToString(isolate, string.tempSubStringBetween(begin, end));
     433             : }
     434             : 
     435             : namespace {
     436             : 
     437       10224 : Handle<JSObject> InnerAddElement(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSArray> array,
     438             :                                  int index, Handle<String> field_type_string,
     439             :                                  Handle<String> value) {
     440             :   // let element = $array[$index] = {
     441             :   //   type: $field_type_string,
     442             :   //   value: $value
     443             :   // }
     444             :   // return element;
     445             :   Factory* factory = isolate->factory();
     446       10224 :   Handle<JSObject> element = factory->NewJSObject(isolate->object_function());
     447             :   JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, element, factory->type_string(),
     448       10224 :                         field_type_string, NONE);
     449             : 
     450       10224 :   JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, element, factory->value_string(), value, NONE);
     451       20448 :   JSObject::AddDataElement(array, index, element, NONE);
     452       10224 :   return element;
     453             : }
     454             : 
     455             : }  // namespace
     456             : 
     457        9774 : void Intl::AddElement(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSArray> array, int index,
     458             :                       Handle<String> field_type_string, Handle<String> value) {
     459             :   // Same as $array[$index] = {type: $field_type_string, value: $value};
     460        9774 :   InnerAddElement(isolate, array, index, field_type_string, value);
     461        9774 : }
     462             : 
     463         450 : void Intl::AddElement(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSArray> array, int index,
     464             :                       Handle<String> field_type_string, Handle<String> value,
     465             :                       Handle<String> additional_property_name,
     466             :                       Handle<String> additional_property_value) {
     467             :   // Same as $array[$index] = {
     468             :   //   type: $field_type_string, value: $value,
     469             :   //   $additional_property_name: $additional_property_value
     470             :   // }
     471             :   Handle<JSObject> element =
     472         450 :       InnerAddElement(isolate, array, index, field_type_string, value);
     473             :   JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, element, additional_property_name,
     474         450 :                         additional_property_value, NONE);
     475         450 : }
     476             : 
     477             : namespace {
     478             : 
     479             : // Build the shortened locale; eg, convert xx_Yyyy_ZZ  to xx_ZZ.
     480             : //
     481             : // If locale has a script tag then return true and the locale without the
     482             : // script else return false and an empty string.
     483     3263262 : bool RemoveLocaleScriptTag(const std::string& icu_locale,
     484             :                            std::string* locale_less_script) {
     485     3263262 :   icu::Locale new_locale = icu::Locale::createCanonical(icu_locale.c_str());
     486             :   const char* icu_script = new_locale.getScript();
     487     3263262 :   if (icu_script == nullptr || strlen(icu_script) == 0) {
     488     3107722 :     *locale_less_script = std::string();
     489     3107722 :     return false;
     490             :   }
     491             : 
     492             :   const char* icu_language = new_locale.getLanguage();
     493             :   const char* icu_country = new_locale.getCountry();
     494      311080 :   icu::Locale short_locale = icu::Locale(icu_language, icu_country);
     495      155540 :   *locale_less_script = short_locale.getName();
     496     3263262 :   return true;
     497             : }
     498             : 
     499             : }  // namespace
     500             : 
     501       11482 : std::set<std::string> Intl::BuildLocaleSet(
     502             :     const icu::Locale* icu_available_locales, int32_t count) {
     503             :   std::set<std::string> locales;
     504     3274744 :   for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
     505             :     std::string locale =
     506     6526524 :         Intl::ToLanguageTag(icu_available_locales[i]).FromJust();
     507             :     locales.insert(locale);
     508             : 
     509             :     std::string shortened_locale;
     510     3263262 :     if (RemoveLocaleScriptTag(locale, &shortened_locale)) {
     511      155540 :       std::replace(shortened_locale.begin(), shortened_locale.end(), '_', '-');
     512             :       locales.insert(shortened_locale);
     513             :     }
     514             :   }
     515             : 
     516       11482 :   return locales;
     517             : }
     518             : 
     519     3452410 : Maybe<std::string> Intl::ToLanguageTag(const icu::Locale& locale) {
     520     3452410 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     521     3452410 :   std::string res = locale.toLanguageTag<std::string>(status);
     522     3452410 :   if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
     523             :     return Nothing<std::string>();
     524             :   }
     525     3452401 :   CHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
     526             : 
     527             :   // Hack to remove -true and -yes from unicode extensions
     528             :   // Address https://crbug.com/v8/8565
     529             :   // TODO(ftang): Move the following "remove true" logic into ICU toLanguageTag
     530             :   // by fixing ICU-20310.
     531     3452401 :   size_t u_ext_start = res.find("-u-");
     532     3452401 :   if (u_ext_start != std::string::npos) {
     533             :     // remove "-true" and "-yes" after -u-
     534       36228 :     const std::vector<std::string> remove_items({"-true", "-yes"});
     535       72456 :     for (auto item = remove_items.begin(); item != remove_items.end(); item++) {
     536       72483 :       for (size_t sep_remove =
     537       36228 :                res.find(*item, u_ext_start + 5 /* strlen("-u-xx") == 5 */);
     538             :            sep_remove != std::string::npos; sep_remove = res.find(*item)) {
     539          27 :         size_t end_of_sep_remove = sep_remove + item->length();
     540          54 :         if (res.length() == end_of_sep_remove ||
     541          27 :             res.at(end_of_sep_remove) == '-') {
     542          27 :           res.erase(sep_remove, item->length());
     543             :         }
     544             :       }
     545       18114 :     }
     546             :   }
     547             :   return Just(res);
     548             : }
     549             : 
     550             : namespace {
     551        2039 : std::string DefaultLocale(Isolate* isolate) {
     552        2039 :   if (isolate->default_locale().empty()) {
     553         487 :     icu::Locale default_locale;
     554             :     // Translate ICU's fallback locale to a well-known locale.
     555         487 :     if (strcmp(default_locale.getName(), "en_US_POSIX") == 0) {
     556           0 :       isolate->set_default_locale("en-US");
     557             :     } else {
     558             :       // Set the locale
     559             :       isolate->set_default_locale(
     560         487 :           default_locale.isBogus()
     561             :               ? "und"
     562        1461 :               : Intl::ToLanguageTag(default_locale).FromJust());
     563             :     }
     564         487 :     DCHECK(!isolate->default_locale().empty());
     565             :   }
     566        2039 :   return isolate->default_locale();
     567             : }
     568             : }  // namespace
     569             : 
     570             : // See ecma402/#legacy-constructor.
     571        4545 : MaybeHandle<Object> Intl::LegacyUnwrapReceiver(Isolate* isolate,
     572             :                                                Handle<JSReceiver> receiver,
     573             :                                                Handle<JSFunction> constructor,
     574             :                                                bool has_initialized_slot) {
     575             :   Handle<Object> obj_is_instance_of;
     576        9090 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, obj_is_instance_of,
     577             :                              Object::InstanceOf(isolate, receiver, constructor),
     578             :                              Object);
     579        4545 :   bool is_instance_of = obj_is_instance_of->BooleanValue(isolate);
     580             : 
     581             :   // 2. If receiver does not have an [[Initialized...]] internal slot
     582             :   //    and ? InstanceofOperator(receiver, constructor) is true, then
     583        4545 :   if (!has_initialized_slot && is_instance_of) {
     584             :     // 2. a. Let new_receiver be ? Get(receiver, %Intl%.[[FallbackSymbol]]).
     585             :     Handle<Object> new_receiver;
     586         180 :     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
     587             :         isolate, new_receiver,
     588             :         JSReceiver::GetProperty(isolate, receiver,
     589             :                                 isolate->factory()->intl_fallback_symbol()),
     590             :         Object);
     591          90 :     return new_receiver;
     592             :   }
     593             : 
     594        4455 :   return receiver;
     595             : }
     596             : 
     597      489199 : Maybe<bool> Intl::GetStringOption(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSReceiver> options,
     598             :                                   const char* property,
     599       13581 :                                   std::vector<const char*> values,
     600             :                                   const char* service,
     601             :                                   std::unique_ptr<char[]>* result) {
     602             :   Handle<String> property_str =
     603      489199 :       isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked(property);
     604             : 
     605             :   // 1. Let value be ? Get(options, property).
     606             :   Handle<Object> value;
     607      978398 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(
     608             :       isolate, value,
     609             :       Object::GetPropertyOrElement(isolate, options, property_str),
     610             :       Nothing<bool>());
     611             : 
     612      978182 :   if (value->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
     613             :     return Just(false);
     614             :   }
     615             : 
     616             :   // 2. c. Let value be ? ToString(value).
     617             :   Handle<String> value_str;
     618       27180 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(
     619             :       isolate, value_str, Object::ToString(isolate, value), Nothing<bool>());
     620       13581 :   std::unique_ptr<char[]> value_cstr = value_str->ToCString();
     621             : 
     622             :   // 2. d. if values is not undefined, then
     623       13581 :   if (values.size() > 0) {
     624             :     // 2. d. i. If values does not contain an element equal to value,
     625             :     // throw a RangeError exception.
     626       54005 :     for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
     627       33304 :       if (strcmp(values.at(i), value_cstr.get()) == 0) {
     628             :         // 2. e. return value
     629             :         *result = std::move(value_cstr);
     630             :         return Just(true);
     631             :       }
     632             :     }
     633             : 
     634             :     Handle<String> service_str =
     635         122 :         isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked(service);
     636         244 :     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_VALUE(
     637             :         isolate,
     638             :         NewRangeError(MessageTemplate::kValueOutOfRange, value, service_str,
     639             :                       property_str),
     640             :         Nothing<bool>());
     641             :   }
     642             : 
     643             :   // 2. e. return value
     644             :   *result = std::move(value_cstr);
     645             :   return Just(true);
     646             : }
     647             : 
     648       63279 : V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Maybe<bool> Intl::GetBoolOption(
     649             :     Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSReceiver> options, const char* property,
     650             :     const char* service, bool* result) {
     651             :   Handle<String> property_str =
     652       63279 :       isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked(property);
     653             : 
     654             :   // 1. Let value be ? Get(options, property).
     655             :   Handle<Object> value;
     656      126558 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(
     657             :       isolate, value,
     658             :       Object::GetPropertyOrElement(isolate, options, property_str),
     659             :       Nothing<bool>());
     660             : 
     661             :   // 2. If value is not undefined, then
     662      126540 :   if (!value->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
     663             :     // 2. b. i. Let value be ToBoolean(value).
     664         100 :     *result = value->BooleanValue(isolate);
     665             : 
     666             :     // 2. e. return value
     667             :     return Just(true);
     668             :   }
     669             : 
     670             :   return Just(false);
     671             : }
     672             : 
     673             : namespace {
     674             : 
     675       71730 : char AsciiToLower(char c) {
     676       71730 :   if (c < 'A' || c > 'Z') {
     677             :     return c;
     678             :   }
     679        3213 :   return c | (1 << 5);
     680             : }
     681             : 
     682       12011 : bool IsLowerAscii(char c) { return c >= 'a' && c < 'z'; }
     683             : 
     684             : bool IsTwoLetterLanguage(const std::string& locale) {
     685             :   // Two letters, both in range 'a'-'z'...
     686       22863 :   return locale.length() == 2 && IsLowerAscii(locale[0]) &&
     687        5965 :          IsLowerAscii(locale[1]);
     688             : }
     689             : 
     690        5929 : bool IsDeprecatedLanguage(const std::string& locale) {
     691             :   //  Check if locale is one of the deprecated language tags:
     692       23689 :   return locale == "in" || locale == "iw" || locale == "ji" || locale == "jw";
     693             : }
     694             : 
     695             : // Reference:
     696             : // https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
     697        4887 : bool IsGrandfatheredTagWithoutPreferredVaule(const std::string& locale) {
     698        9747 :   if (V8_UNLIKELY(locale == "zh-min" || locale == "cel-gaulish")) return true;
     699        8478 :   if (locale.length() > 6 /* i-mingo is 7 chars long */ &&
     700        3627 :       V8_UNLIKELY(locale[0] == 'i' && locale[1] == '-')) {
     701         486 :     return locale.substr(2) == "default" || locale.substr(2) == "enochian" ||
     702         135 :            locale.substr(2) == "mingo";
     703             :   }
     704             :   return false;
     705             : }
     706             : 
     707             : }  // anonymous namespace
     708             : 
     709       10888 : Maybe<std::string> Intl::CanonicalizeLanguageTag(Isolate* isolate,
     710             :                                                  Handle<Object> locale_in) {
     711             :   Handle<String> locale_str;
     712             :   // This does part of the validity checking spec'ed in CanonicalizeLocaleList:
     713             :   // 7c ii. If Type(kValue) is not String or Object, throw a TypeError
     714             :   // exception.
     715             :   // 7c iii. Let tag be ? ToString(kValue).
     716             :   // 7c iv. If IsStructurallyValidLanguageTag(tag) is false, throw a
     717             :   // RangeError exception.
     718             : 
     719       21776 :   if (locale_in->IsString()) {
     720       10852 :     locale_str = Handle<String>::cast(locale_in);
     721          72 :   } else if (locale_in->IsJSReceiver()) {
     722           0 :     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(isolate, locale_str,
     723             :                                      Object::ToString(isolate, locale_in),
     724             :                                      Nothing<std::string>());
     725             :   } else {
     726          72 :     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_VALUE(isolate,
     727             :                                  NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kLanguageID),
     728             :                                  Nothing<std::string>());
     729             :   }
     730       32556 :   std::string locale(locale_str->ToCString().get());
     731             : 
     732       21704 :   if (locale.length() == 0 ||
     733       10852 :       !String::IsAscii(locale.data(), static_cast<int>(locale.length()))) {
     734           0 :     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_VALUE(
     735             :         isolate,
     736             :         NewRangeError(MessageTemplate::kInvalidLanguageTag, locale_str),
     737             :         Nothing<std::string>());
     738             :   }
     739             : 
     740             :   // Optimize for the most common case: a 2-letter language code in the
     741             :   // canonical form/lowercase that is not one of the deprecated codes
     742             :   // (in, iw, ji, jw). Don't check for ~70 of 3-letter deprecated language
     743             :   // codes. Instead, let them be handled by ICU in the slow path. However,
     744             :   // fast-track 'fil' (3-letter canonical code).
     745       15793 :   if ((IsTwoLetterLanguage(locale) && !IsDeprecatedLanguage(locale)) ||
     746             :       locale == "fil") {
     747             :     return Just(locale);
     748             :   }
     749             : 
     750             :   // Because per BCP 47 2.1.1 language tags are case-insensitive, lowercase
     751             :   // the input before any more check.
     752        4887 :   std::transform(locale.begin(), locale.end(), locale.begin(), AsciiToLower);
     753             : 
     754             :   // ICU maps a few grandfathered tags to what looks like a regular language
     755             :   // tag even though IANA language tag registry does not have a preferred
     756             :   // entry map for them. Return them as they're with lowercasing.
     757        4887 :   if (IsGrandfatheredTagWithoutPreferredVaule(locale)) {
     758             :     return Just(locale);
     759             :   }
     760             : 
     761             :   // // ECMA 402 6.2.3
     762             :   // TODO(jshin): uloc_{for,to}TanguageTag can fail even for a structually valid
     763             :   // language tag if it's too long (much longer than 100 chars). Even if we
     764             :   // allocate a longer buffer, ICU will still fail if it's too long. Either
     765             :   // propose to Ecma 402 to put a limit on the locale length or change ICU to
     766             :   // handle long locale names better. See
     767             :   // https://unicode-org.atlassian.net/browse/ICU-13417
     768        4761 :   UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     769             :   // uloc_forLanguageTag checks the structrual validity. If the input BCP47
     770             :   // language tag is parsed all the way to the end, it indicates that the input
     771             :   // is structurally valid. Due to a couple of bugs, we can't use it
     772             :   // without Chromium patches or ICU 62 or earlier.
     773        9522 :   icu::Locale icu_locale = icu::Locale::forLanguageTag(locale.c_str(), error);
     774        4761 :   if (U_FAILURE(error) || icu_locale.isBogus()) {
     775         252 :     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_VALUE(
     776             :         isolate,
     777             :         NewRangeError(MessageTemplate::kInvalidLanguageTag, locale_str),
     778             :         Nothing<std::string>());
     779             :   }
     780        4635 :   Maybe<std::string> maybe_to_language_tag = Intl::ToLanguageTag(icu_locale);
     781        4635 :   if (maybe_to_language_tag.IsNothing()) {
     782          18 :     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_VALUE(
     783             :         isolate,
     784             :         NewRangeError(MessageTemplate::kInvalidLanguageTag, locale_str),
     785             :         Nothing<std::string>());
     786             :   }
     787             : 
     788        4626 :   return Intl::ToLanguageTag(icu_locale);
     789             : }
     790             : 
     791       12702 : Maybe<std::vector<std::string>> Intl::CanonicalizeLocaleList(
     792             :     Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> locales, bool only_return_one_result) {
     793             :   // 1. If locales is undefined, then
     794       25404 :   if (locales->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
     795             :     // 1a. Return a new empty List.
     796        1589 :     return Just(std::vector<std::string>());
     797             :   }
     798             :   // 2. Let seen be a new empty List.
     799             :   std::vector<std::string> seen;
     800             :   // 3. If Type(locales) is String or locales has an [[InitializedLocale]]
     801             :   // internal slot,  then
     802       22226 :   if (locales->IsJSLocale()) {
     803             :     // Since this value came from JSLocale, which is already went though the
     804             :     // CanonializeLanguageTag process once, therefore there are no need to
     805             :     // call CanonializeLanguageTag again.
     806          18 :     seen.push_back(JSLocale::ToString(Handle<JSLocale>::cast(locales)));
     807             :     return Just(seen);
     808             :   }
     809       22208 :   if (locales->IsString()) {
     810             :     // 3a. Let O be CreateArrayFromList(« locales »).
     811             :     // Instead of creating a one-element array and then iterating over it,
     812             :     // we inline the body of the iteration:
     813             :     std::string canonicalized_tag;
     814       12046 :     if (!CanonicalizeLanguageTag(isolate, locales).To(&canonicalized_tag)) {
     815             :       return Nothing<std::vector<std::string>>();
     816             :     }
     817        5924 :     seen.push_back(canonicalized_tag);
     818             :     return Just(seen);
     819             :   }
     820             :   // 4. Else,
     821             :   // 4a. Let O be ? ToObject(locales).
     822             :   Handle<JSReceiver> o;
     823       10162 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(isolate, o,
     824             :                                    Object::ToObject(isolate, locales),
     825             :                                    Nothing<std::vector<std::string>>());
     826             :   // 5. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
     827             :   Handle<Object> length_obj;
     828       10162 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(isolate, length_obj,
     829             :                                    Object::GetLengthFromArrayLike(isolate, o),
     830             :                                    Nothing<std::vector<std::string>>());
     831             :   // TODO(jkummerow): Spec violation: strictly speaking, we have to iterate
     832             :   // up to 2^53-1 if {length_obj} says so. Since cases above 2^32 probably
     833             :   // don't happen in practice (and would be very slow if they do), we'll keep
     834             :   // the code simple for now by using a saturating to-uint32 conversion.
     835        5081 :   double raw_length = length_obj->Number();
     836             :   uint32_t len =
     837        5081 :       raw_length >= kMaxUInt32 ? kMaxUInt32 : static_cast<uint32_t>(raw_length);
     838             :   // 6. Let k be 0.
     839             :   // 7. Repeat, while k < len
     840        9811 :   for (uint32_t k = 0; k < len; k++) {
     841             :     // 7a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
     842             :     // 7b. Let kPresent be ? HasProperty(O, Pk).
     843        4883 :     LookupIterator it(isolate, o, k);
     844        4883 :     Maybe<bool> maybe_found = JSReceiver::HasProperty(&it);
     845        5036 :     MAYBE_RETURN(maybe_found, Nothing<std::vector<std::string>>());
     846             :     // 7c. If kPresent is true, then
     847        4883 :     if (!maybe_found.FromJust()) continue;
     848             :     // 7c i. Let kValue be ? Get(O, Pk).
     849             :     Handle<Object> k_value;
     850        9766 :     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(isolate, k_value, Object::GetProperty(&it),
     851             :                                      Nothing<std::vector<std::string>>());
     852             :     // 7c ii. If Type(kValue) is not String or Object, throw a TypeError
     853             :     // exception.
     854             :     // 7c iii. Let tag be ? ToString(kValue).
     855             :     // 7c iv. If IsStructurallyValidLanguageTag(tag) is false, throw a
     856             :     // RangeError exception.
     857             :     // 7c v. Let canonicalizedTag be CanonicalizeLanguageTag(tag).
     858             :     std::string canonicalized_tag;
     859        9766 :     if (k_value->IsJSLocale()) {
     860          36 :       canonicalized_tag = JSLocale::ToString(Handle<JSLocale>::cast(k_value));
     861             :     } else {
     862        9730 :       if (!CanonicalizeLanguageTag(isolate, k_value).To(&canonicalized_tag)) {
     863             :         return Nothing<std::vector<std::string>>();
     864             :       }
     865             :     }
     866             :     // 7c vi. If canonicalizedTag is not an element of seen, append
     867             :     // canonicalizedTag as the last element of seen.
     868        4811 :     if (std::find(seen.begin(), seen.end(), canonicalized_tag) == seen.end()) {
     869        4811 :       seen.push_back(canonicalized_tag);
     870             :     }
     871             :     // 7d. Increase k by 1. (See loop header.)
     872             :     // Optimization: some callers only need one result.
     873        4811 :     if (only_return_one_result) return Just(seen);
     874             :   }
     875             :   // 8. Return seen.
     876       11113 :   return Just(seen);
     877             : }
     878             : 
     879             : // ecma402 #sup-string.prototype.tolocalelowercase
     880             : // ecma402 #sup-string.prototype.tolocaleuppercase
     881         801 : MaybeHandle<String> Intl::StringLocaleConvertCase(Isolate* isolate,
     882             :                                                   Handle<String> s,
     883             :                                                   bool to_upper,
     884             :                                                   Handle<Object> locales) {
     885             :   std::vector<std::string> requested_locales;
     886        1602 :   if (!CanonicalizeLocaleList(isolate, locales, true).To(&requested_locales)) {
     887          36 :     return MaybeHandle<String>();
     888             :   }
     889         765 :   std::string requested_locale = requested_locales.size() == 0
     890             :                                      ? DefaultLocale(isolate)
     891         765 :                                      : requested_locales[0];
     892         765 :   size_t dash = requested_locale.find('-');
     893         765 :   if (dash != std::string::npos) {
     894         360 :     requested_locale = requested_locale.substr(0, dash);
     895             :   }
     896             : 
     897             :   // Primary language tag can be up to 8 characters long in theory.
     898             :   // https://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47#section-2.2.1
     899             :   DCHECK_LE(requested_locale.length(), 8);
     900         765 :   s = String::Flatten(isolate, s);
     901             : 
     902             :   // All the languages requiring special-handling have two-letter codes.
     903             :   // Note that we have to check for '!= 2' here because private-use language
     904             :   // tags (x-foo) or grandfathered irregular tags (e.g. i-enochian) would have
     905             :   // only 'x' or 'i' when they get here.
     906         765 :   if (V8_UNLIKELY(requested_locale.length() != 2)) {
     907         135 :     if (to_upper) {
     908          45 :       return ConvertToUpper(isolate, s);
     909             :     }
     910          90 :     return ConvertToLower(isolate, s);
     911             :   }
     912             :   // TODO(jshin): Consider adding a fast path for ASCII or Latin-1. The fastpath
     913             :   // in the root locale needs to be adjusted for az, lt and tr because even case
     914             :   // mapping of ASCII range characters are different in those locales.
     915             :   // Greek (el) does not require any adjustment.
     916        1728 :   if (V8_UNLIKELY((requested_locale == "tr") || (requested_locale == "el") ||
     917             :                   (requested_locale == "lt") || (requested_locale == "az"))) {
     918         387 :     return LocaleConvertCase(isolate, s, to_upper, requested_locale.c_str());
     919             :   } else {
     920         243 :     if (to_upper) {
     921          81 :       return ConvertToUpper(isolate, s);
     922             :     }
     923         162 :     return ConvertToLower(isolate, s);
     924         801 :   }
     925             : }
     926             : 
     927       63286 : MaybeHandle<Object> Intl::StringLocaleCompare(Isolate* isolate,
     928             :                                               Handle<String> string1,
     929             :                                               Handle<String> string2,
     930             :                                               Handle<Object> locales,
     931             :                                               Handle<Object> options) {
     932             :   // We only cache the instance when both locales and options are undefined,
     933             :   // as that is the only case when the specified side-effects of examining
     934             :   // those arguments are unobservable.
     935             :   bool can_cache =
     936      248316 :       locales->IsUndefined(isolate) && options->IsUndefined(isolate);
     937       63286 :   if (can_cache) {
     938             :     // Both locales and options are undefined, check the cache.
     939             :     icu::Collator* cached_icu_collator =
     940             :         static_cast<icu::Collator*>(isolate->get_cached_icu_object(
     941       60872 :             Isolate::ICUObjectCacheType::kDefaultCollator));
     942             :     // We may use the cached icu::Collator for a fast path.
     943       60872 :     if (cached_icu_collator != nullptr) {
     944             :       return Intl::CompareStrings(isolate, *cached_icu_collator, string1,
     945       60835 :                                   string2);
     946             :     }
     947             :   }
     948             : 
     949             :   Handle<JSFunction> constructor = Handle<JSFunction>(
     950             :       JSFunction::cast(
     951        4902 :           isolate->context()->native_context()->intl_collator_function()),
     952        4902 :       isolate);
     953             : 
     954             :   Handle<JSCollator> collator;
     955        4902 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
     956             :       isolate, collator,
     957             :       New<JSCollator>(isolate, constructor, locales, options), Object);
     958        2451 :   if (can_cache) {
     959             :     isolate->set_icu_object_in_cache(
     960             :         Isolate::ICUObjectCacheType::kDefaultCollator,
     961             :         std::static_pointer_cast<icu::UObject>(
     962         148 :             collator->icu_collator()->get()));
     963             :   }
     964        4902 :   icu::Collator* icu_collator = collator->icu_collator()->raw();
     965        2451 :   return Intl::CompareStrings(isolate, *icu_collator, string1, string2);
     966             : }
     967             : 
     968             : // ecma402/#sec-collator-comparestrings
     969       66465 : Handle<Object> Intl::CompareStrings(Isolate* isolate,
     970             :                                     const icu::Collator& icu_collator,
     971             :                                     Handle<String> string1,
     972             :                                     Handle<String> string2) {
     973             :   Factory* factory = isolate->factory();
     974             : 
     975       66465 :   string1 = String::Flatten(isolate, string1);
     976       66465 :   string2 = String::Flatten(isolate, string2);
     977             : 
     978             :   UCollationResult result;
     979       66465 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     980       66465 :   icu::UnicodeString string_val1 = Intl::ToICUUnicodeString(isolate, string1);
     981      132930 :   icu::UnicodeString string_val2 = Intl::ToICUUnicodeString(isolate, string2);
     982       66465 :   result = icu_collator.compare(string_val1, string_val2, status);
     983             :   DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
     984             : 
     985      132930 :   return factory->NewNumberFromInt(result);
     986             : }
     987             : 
     988             : // ecma402/#sup-properties-of-the-number-prototype-object
     989        1305 : MaybeHandle<String> Intl::NumberToLocaleString(Isolate* isolate,
     990             :                                                Handle<Object> num,
     991             :                                                Handle<Object> locales,
     992             :                                                Handle<Object> options) {
     993             :   Handle<Object> number_obj;
     994        2610 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, number_obj,
     995             :                              Object::ToNumber(isolate, num), String);
     996             : 
     997        1305 :   double number = number_obj->Number();
     998             : 
     999             :   // We only cache the instance when both locales and options are undefined,
    1000             :   // as that is the only case when the specified side-effects of examining
    1001             :   // those arguments are unobservable.
    1002             :   bool can_cache =
    1003        5130 :       locales->IsUndefined(isolate) && options->IsUndefined(isolate);
    1004        1305 :   if (can_cache) {
    1005             :     icu::NumberFormat* cached_number_format =
    1006             :         static_cast<icu::NumberFormat*>(isolate->get_cached_icu_object(
    1007        1260 :             Isolate::ICUObjectCacheType::kDefaultNumberFormat));
    1008             :     // We may use the cached icu::NumberFormat for a fast path.
    1009        1260 :     if (cached_number_format != nullptr) {
    1010             :       return JSNumberFormat::FormatNumber(isolate, *cached_number_format,
    1011        1225 :                                           number);
    1012             :     }
    1013             :   }
    1014             : 
    1015             :   Handle<JSFunction> constructor = Handle<JSFunction>(
    1016             :       JSFunction::cast(
    1017         160 :           isolate->context()->native_context()->intl_number_format_function()),
    1018         160 :       isolate);
    1019             :   Handle<JSNumberFormat> number_format;
    1020             :   // 2. Let numberFormat be ? Construct(%NumberFormat%, « locales, options »).
    1021         160 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(
    1022             :       isolate, number_format,
    1023             :       New<JSNumberFormat>(isolate, constructor, locales, options), String);
    1024             : 
    1025          71 :   if (can_cache) {
    1026             :     isolate->set_icu_object_in_cache(
    1027             :         Isolate::ICUObjectCacheType::kDefaultNumberFormat,
    1028             :         std::static_pointer_cast<icu::UObject>(
    1029         140 :             number_format->icu_number_format()->get()));
    1030             :   }
    1031             : 
    1032             :   // Return FormatNumber(numberFormat, x).
    1033             :   icu::NumberFormat* icu_number_format =
    1034         142 :       number_format->icu_number_format()->raw();
    1035          71 :   return JSNumberFormat::FormatNumber(isolate, *icu_number_format, number);
    1036             : }
    1037             : 
    1038             : namespace {
    1039             : 
    1040             : // ecma402/#sec-defaultnumberoption
    1041        4263 : Maybe<int> DefaultNumberOption(Isolate* isolate, Handle<Object> value, int min,
    1042             :                                int max, int fallback, Handle<String> property) {
    1043             :   // 2. Else, return fallback.
    1044        8526 :   if (value->IsUndefined()) return Just(fallback);
    1045             : 
    1046             :   // 1. If value is not undefined, then
    1047             :   // a. Let value be ? ToNumber(value).
    1048             :   Handle<Object> value_num;
    1049         936 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(
    1050             :       isolate, value_num, Object::ToNumber(isolate, value), Nothing<int>());
    1051             :   DCHECK(value_num->IsNumber());
    1052             : 
    1053             :   // b. If value is NaN or less than minimum or greater than maximum, throw a
    1054             :   // RangeError exception.
    1055        2277 :   if (value_num->IsNaN() || value_num->Number() < min ||
    1056         873 :       value_num->Number() > max) {
    1057         216 :     THROW_NEW_ERROR_RETURN_VALUE(
    1058             :         isolate,
    1059             :         NewRangeError(MessageTemplate::kPropertyValueOutOfRange, property),
    1060             :         Nothing<int>());
    1061             :   }
    1062             : 
    1063             :   // The max and min arguments are integers and the above check makes
    1064             :   // sure that we are within the integer range making this double to
    1065             :   // int conversion safe.
    1066             :   //
    1067             :   // c. Return floor(value).
    1068         720 :   return Just(FastD2I(floor(value_num->Number())));
    1069             : }
    1070             : 
    1071             : // ecma402/#sec-getnumberoption
    1072        4137 : Maybe<int> GetNumberOption(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSReceiver> options,
    1073             :                            Handle<String> property, int min, int max,
    1074             :                            int fallback) {
    1075             :   // 1. Let value be ? Get(options, property).
    1076             :   Handle<Object> value;
    1077        8274 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(
    1078             :       isolate, value, JSReceiver::GetProperty(isolate, options, property),
    1079             :       Nothing<int>());
    1080             : 
    1081             :   // Return ? DefaultNumberOption(value, minimum, maximum, fallback).
    1082        4137 :   return DefaultNumberOption(isolate, value, min, max, fallback, property);
    1083             : }
    1084             : 
    1085        4137 : Maybe<int> GetNumberOption(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSReceiver> options,
    1086             :                            const char* property, int min, int max,
    1087             :                            int fallback) {
    1088             :   Handle<String> property_str =
    1089        4137 :       isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked(property);
    1090        4137 :   return GetNumberOption(isolate, options, property_str, min, max, fallback);
    1091             : }
    1092             : 
    1093             : }  // namespace
    1094             : 
    1095        1412 : Maybe<bool> Intl::SetNumberFormatDigitOptions(Isolate* isolate,
    1096             :                                               icu::DecimalFormat* number_format,
    1097             :                                               Handle<JSReceiver> options,
    1098             :                                               int mnfd_default,
    1099             :                                               int mxfd_default) {
    1100        1412 :   CHECK_NOT_NULL(number_format);
    1101             : 
    1102             :   // 5. Let mnid be ? GetNumberOption(options, "minimumIntegerDigits,", 1, 21,
    1103             :   // 1).
    1104             :   int mnid;
    1105        1412 :   if (!GetNumberOption(isolate, options, "minimumIntegerDigits", 1, 21, 1)
    1106        2824 :            .To(&mnid)) {
    1107             :     return Nothing<bool>();
    1108             :   }
    1109             : 
    1110             :   // 6. Let mnfd be ? GetNumberOption(options, "minimumFractionDigits", 0, 20,
    1111             :   // mnfdDefault).
    1112             :   int mnfd;
    1113        1367 :   if (!GetNumberOption(isolate, options, "minimumFractionDigits", 0, 20,
    1114             :                        mnfd_default)
    1115        2734 :            .To(&mnfd)) {
    1116             :     return Nothing<bool>();
    1117             :   }
    1118             : 
    1119             :   // 7. Let mxfdActualDefault be max( mnfd, mxfdDefault ).
    1120        1358 :   int mxfd_actual_default = std::max(mnfd, mxfd_default);
    1121             : 
    1122             :   // 8. Let mxfd be ? GetNumberOption(options,
    1123             :   // "maximumFractionDigits", mnfd, 20, mxfdActualDefault).
    1124             :   int mxfd;
    1125        1358 :   if (!GetNumberOption(isolate, options, "maximumFractionDigits", mnfd, 20,
    1126             :                        mxfd_actual_default)
    1127        2716 :            .To(&mxfd)) {
    1128             :     return Nothing<bool>();
    1129             :   }
    1130             : 
    1131             :   // 9.  Let mnsd be ? Get(options, "minimumSignificantDigits").
    1132             :   Handle<Object> mnsd_obj;
    1133             :   Handle<String> mnsd_str =
    1134             :       isolate->factory()->minimumSignificantDigits_string();
    1135        2698 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(
    1136             :       isolate, mnsd_obj, JSReceiver::GetProperty(isolate, options, mnsd_str),
    1137             :       Nothing<bool>());
    1138             : 
    1139             :   // 10. Let mxsd be ? Get(options, "maximumSignificantDigits").
    1140             :   Handle<Object> mxsd_obj;
    1141             :   Handle<String> mxsd_str =
    1142             :       isolate->factory()->maximumSignificantDigits_string();
    1143        2698 :   ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION_VALUE(
    1144             :       isolate, mxsd_obj, JSReceiver::GetProperty(isolate, options, mxsd_str),
    1145             :       Nothing<bool>());
    1146             : 
    1147             :   // 11. Set intlObj.[[MinimumIntegerDigits]] to mnid.
    1148        1349 :   number_format->setMinimumIntegerDigits(mnid);
    1149             : 
    1150             :   // 12. Set intlObj.[[MinimumFractionDigits]] to mnfd.
    1151        1349 :   number_format->setMinimumFractionDigits(mnfd);
    1152             : 
    1153             :   // 13. Set intlObj.[[MaximumFractionDigits]] to mxfd.
    1154        1349 :   number_format->setMaximumFractionDigits(mxfd);
    1155             : 
    1156             :   bool significant_digits_used = false;
    1157             :   // 14. If mnsd is not undefined or mxsd is not undefined, then
    1158        5306 :   if (!mnsd_obj->IsUndefined(isolate) || !mxsd_obj->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
    1159             :     // 14. a. Let mnsd be ? DefaultNumberOption(mnsd, 1, 21, 1).
    1160             :     int mnsd;
    1161         144 :     if (!DefaultNumberOption(isolate, mnsd_obj, 1, 21, 1, mnsd_str).To(&mnsd)) {
    1162             :       return Nothing<bool>();
    1163             :     }
    1164             : 
    1165             :     // 14. b. Let mxsd be ? DefaultNumberOption(mxsd, mnsd, 21, 21).
    1166             :     int mxsd;
    1167          54 :     if (!DefaultNumberOption(isolate, mxsd_obj, mnsd, 21, 21, mxsd_str)
    1168         108 :              .To(&mxsd)) {
    1169             :       return Nothing<bool>();
    1170             :     }
    1171             : 
    1172             :     significant_digits_used = true;
    1173             : 
    1174             :     // 14. c. Set intlObj.[[MinimumSignificantDigits]] to mnsd.
    1175          27 :     number_format->setMinimumSignificantDigits(mnsd);
    1176             : 
    1177             :     // 14. d. Set intlObj.[[MaximumSignificantDigits]] to mxsd.
    1178          27 :     number_format->setMaximumSignificantDigits(mxsd);
    1179             :   }
    1180             : 
    1181        1304 :   number_format->setSignificantDigitsUsed(significant_digits_used);
    1182        1304 :   number_format->setRoundingMode(icu::DecimalFormat::kRoundHalfUp);
    1183             :   return Just(true);
    1184             : }
    1185             : 
    1186             : namespace {
    1187             : 
    1188             : // ecma402/#sec-bestavailablelocale
    1189        9556 : std::string BestAvailableLocale(const std::set<std::string>& available_locales,
    1190             :                                 const std::string& locale) {
    1191             :   // 1. Let candidate be locale.
    1192        9556 :   std::string candidate = locale;
    1193             : 
    1194             :   // 2. Repeat,
    1195             :   while (true) {
    1196             :     // 2.a. If availableLocales contains an element equal to candidate, return
    1197             :     //      candidate.
    1198        9988 :     if (available_locales.find(candidate) != available_locales.end()) {
    1199             :       return candidate;
    1200             :     }
    1201             : 
    1202             :     // 2.b. Let pos be the character index of the last occurrence of "-"
    1203             :     //      (U+002D) within candidate. If that character does not occur, return
    1204             :     //      undefined.
    1205         684 :     size_t pos = candidate.rfind('-');
    1206         684 :     if (pos == std::string::npos) {
    1207             :       return std::string();
    1208             :     }
    1209             : 
    1210             :     // 2.c. If pos ≥ 2 and the character "-" occurs at index pos-2 of candidate,
    1211             :     //      decrease pos by 2.
    1212         810 :     if (pos >= 2 && candidate[pos - 2] == '-') {
    1213          90 :       pos -= 2;
    1214             :     }
    1215             : 
    1216             :     // 2.d. Let candidate be the substring of candidate from position 0,
    1217             :     //      inclusive, to position pos, exclusive.
    1218         864 :     candidate = candidate.substr(0, pos);
    1219             :   }
    1220             : }
    1221             : 
    1222       19112 : struct ParsedLocale {
    1223             :   std::string no_extensions_locale;
    1224             :   std::string extension;
    1225             : };
    1226             : 
    1227             : // Returns a struct containing a bcp47 tag without unicode extensions
    1228             : // and the removed unicode extensions.
    1229             : //
    1230             : // For example, given 'en-US-u-co-emoji' returns 'en-US' and
    1231             : // 'u-co-emoji'.
    1232        9556 : ParsedLocale ParseBCP47Locale(const std::string& locale) {
    1233             :   size_t length = locale.length();
    1234             :   ParsedLocale parsed_locale;
    1235             : 
    1236             :   // Privateuse or grandfathered locales have no extension sequences.
    1237       19112 :   if ((length > 1) && (locale[1] == '-')) {
    1238             :     // Check to make sure that this really is a grandfathered or
    1239             :     // privateuse extension. ICU can sometimes mess up the
    1240             :     // canonicalization.
    1241          63 :     CHECK(locale[0] == 'x' || locale[0] == 'i');
    1242          63 :     parsed_locale.no_extensions_locale = locale;
    1243             :     return parsed_locale;
    1244             :   }
    1245             : 
    1246        9493 :   size_t unicode_extension_start = locale.find("-u-");
    1247             : 
    1248             :   // No unicode extensions found.
    1249        9493 :   if (unicode_extension_start == std::string::npos) {
    1250        6586 :     parsed_locale.no_extensions_locale = locale;
    1251             :     return parsed_locale;
    1252             :   }
    1253             : 
    1254        2907 :   size_t private_extension_start = locale.find("-x-");
    1255             : 
    1256             :   // Unicode extensions found within privateuse subtags don't count.
    1257        5814 :   if (private_extension_start != std::string::npos &&
    1258        2907 :       private_extension_start < unicode_extension_start) {
    1259          36 :     parsed_locale.no_extensions_locale = locale;
    1260             :     return parsed_locale;
    1261             :   }
    1262             : 
    1263        2871 :   const std::string beginning = locale.substr(0, unicode_extension_start);
    1264             :   size_t unicode_extension_end = length;
    1265             :   DCHECK_GT(length, 2);
    1266             : 
    1267             :   // Find the end of the extension production as per the bcp47 grammar
    1268             :   // by looking for '-' followed by 2 chars and then another '-'.
    1269       23958 :   for (size_t i = unicode_extension_start + 1; i < length - 2; i++) {
    1270       21096 :     if (locale[i] != '-') continue;
    1271             : 
    1272       19530 :     if (locale[i + 2] == '-') {
    1273             :       unicode_extension_end = i;
    1274             :       break;
    1275             :     }
    1276             : 
    1277             :     i += 2;
    1278             :   }
    1279             : 
    1280        2871 :   const std::string end = locale.substr(unicode_extension_end);
    1281        5742 :   parsed_locale.no_extensions_locale = beginning + end;
    1282        5742 :   parsed_locale.extension = locale.substr(
    1283             :       unicode_extension_start, unicode_extension_end - unicode_extension_start);
    1284             :   return parsed_locale;
    1285             : }
    1286             : 
    1287             : // ecma402/#sec-lookupsupportedlocales
    1288         585 : std::vector<std::string> LookupSupportedLocales(
    1289             :     const std::set<std::string>& available_locales,
    1290             :     const std::vector<std::string>& requested_locales) {
    1291             :   // 1. Let subset be a new empty List.
    1292             :   std::vector<std::string> subset;
    1293             : 
    1294             :   // 2. For each element locale of requestedLocales in List order, do
    1295        1719 :   for (const std::string& locale : requested_locales) {
    1296             :     // 2. a. Let noExtensionsLocale be the String value that is locale
    1297             :     //       with all Unicode locale extension sequences removed.
    1298             :     std::string no_extension_locale =
    1299        1098 :         ParseBCP47Locale(locale).no_extensions_locale;
    1300             : 
    1301             :     // 2. b. Let availableLocale be
    1302             :     //       BestAvailableLocale(availableLocales, noExtensionsLocale).
    1303             :     std::string available_locale =
    1304         549 :         BestAvailableLocale(available_locales, no_extension_locale);
    1305             : 
    1306             :     // 2. c. If availableLocale is not undefined, append locale to the
    1307             :     //       end of subset.
    1308         549 :     if (!available_locale.empty()) {
    1309         441 :       subset.push_back(locale);
    1310             :     }
    1311             :   }
    1312             : 
    1313             :   // 3. Return subset.
    1314         585 :   return subset;
    1315             : }
    1316             : 
    1317             : // ECMA 402 9.2.8 BestFitSupportedLocales(availableLocales, requestedLocales)
    1318             : // https://tc39.github.io/ecma402/#sec-bestfitsupportedlocales
    1319             : std::vector<std::string> BestFitSupportedLocales(
    1320             :     const std::set<std::string>& available_locales,
    1321             :     const std::vector<std::string>& requested_locales) {
    1322         549 :   return LookupSupportedLocales(available_locales, requested_locales);
    1323             : }
    1324             : 
    1325             : // ecma262 #sec-createarrayfromlist
    1326         891 : Handle<JSArray> CreateArrayFromList(Isolate* isolate,
    1327        1638 :                                     std::vector<std::string> elements,
    1328             :                                     PropertyAttributes attr) {
    1329             :   Factory* factory = isolate->factory();
    1330             :   // Let array be ! ArrayCreate(0).
    1331         891 :   Handle<JSArray> array = factory->NewJSArray(0);
    1332             : 
    1333         891 :   uint32_t length = static_cast<uint32_t>(elements.size());
    1334             :   // 3. Let n be 0.
    1335             :   // 4. For each element e of elements, do
    1336        1638 :   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    1337             :     // a. Let status be CreateDataProperty(array, ! ToString(n), e).
    1338         747 :     const std::string& part = elements[i];
    1339             :     Handle<String> value =
    1340        1494 :         factory->NewStringFromUtf8(CStrVector(part.c_str())).ToHandleChecked();
    1341         747 :     JSObject::AddDataElement(array, i, value, attr);
    1342             :   }
    1343             :   // 5. Return array.
    1344         891 :   return array;
    1345             : }
    1346             : 
    1347             : // ECMA 402 9.2.9 SupportedLocales(availableLocales, requestedLocales, options)
    1348             : // https://tc39.github.io/ecma402/#sec-supportedlocales
    1349         621 : MaybeHandle<JSObject> SupportedLocales(
    1350             :     Isolate* isolate, const char* method,
    1351             :     const std::set<std::string>& available_locales,
    1352             :     const std::vector<std::string>& requested_locales, Handle<Object> options) {
    1353             :   std::vector<std::string> supported_locales;
    1354             : 
    1355             :   // 2. Else, let matcher be "best fit".
    1356             :   Intl::MatcherOption matcher = Intl::MatcherOption::kBestFit;
    1357             : 
    1358             :   // 1. If options is not undefined, then
    1359        1242 :   if (!options->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
    1360             :     // 1. a. Let options be ? ToObject(options).
    1361             :     Handle<JSReceiver> options_obj;
    1362         216 :     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, options_obj,
    1363             :                                Object::ToObject(isolate, options), JSObject);
    1364             : 
    1365             :     // 1. b. Let matcher be ? GetOption(options, "localeMatcher", "string",
    1366             :     //       « "lookup", "best fit" », "best fit").
    1367             :     Maybe<Intl::MatcherOption> maybe_locale_matcher =
    1368         108 :         Intl::GetLocaleMatcher(isolate, options_obj, method);
    1369         108 :     MAYBE_RETURN(maybe_locale_matcher, MaybeHandle<JSObject>());
    1370             :     matcher = maybe_locale_matcher.FromJust();
    1371             :   }
    1372             : 
    1373             :   // 3. If matcher is "best fit", then
    1374             :   //    a. Let supportedLocales be BestFitSupportedLocales(availableLocales,
    1375             :   //       requestedLocales).
    1376         585 :   if (matcher == Intl::MatcherOption::kBestFit) {
    1377         549 :     supported_locales =
    1378             :         BestFitSupportedLocales(available_locales, requested_locales);
    1379             :   } else {
    1380             :     // 4. Else,
    1381             :     //    a. Let supportedLocales be LookupSupportedLocales(availableLocales,
    1382             :     //       requestedLocales).
    1383             :     DCHECK_EQ(matcher, Intl::MatcherOption::kLookup);
    1384          72 :     supported_locales =
    1385             :         LookupSupportedLocales(available_locales, requested_locales);
    1386             :   }
    1387             : 
    1388             :   // 5. Return CreateArrayFromList(supportedLocales).
    1389             :   PropertyAttributes attr = static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(NONE);
    1390         585 :   return CreateArrayFromList(isolate, supported_locales, attr);
    1391             : }
    1392             : 
    1393             : }  // namespace
    1394             : 
    1395             : // ecma-402 #sec-intl.getcanonicallocales
    1396         315 : MaybeHandle<JSArray> Intl::GetCanonicalLocales(Isolate* isolate,
    1397             :                                                Handle<Object> locales) {
    1398             :   // 1. Let ll be ? CanonicalizeLocaleList(locales).
    1399             :   Maybe<std::vector<std::string>> maybe_ll =
    1400         315 :       CanonicalizeLocaleList(isolate, locales, false);
    1401         315 :   MAYBE_RETURN(maybe_ll, MaybeHandle<JSArray>());
    1402             : 
    1403             :   // 2. Return CreateArrayFromList(ll).
    1404             :   PropertyAttributes attr = static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(NONE);
    1405         306 :   return CreateArrayFromList(isolate, maybe_ll.FromJust(), attr);
    1406             : }
    1407             : 
    1408             : // ECMA 402 Intl.*.supportedLocalesOf
    1409         657 : MaybeHandle<JSObject> Intl::SupportedLocalesOf(
    1410             :     Isolate* isolate, const char* method,
    1411             :     const std::set<std::string>& available_locales, Handle<Object> locales,
    1412             :     Handle<Object> options) {
    1413             :   // Let availableLocales be %Collator%.[[AvailableLocales]].
    1414             : 
    1415             :   // Let requestedLocales be ? CanonicalizeLocaleList(locales).
    1416             :   Maybe<std::vector<std::string>> requested_locales =
    1417         657 :       CanonicalizeLocaleList(isolate, locales, false);
    1418         657 :   MAYBE_RETURN(requested_locales, MaybeHandle<JSObject>());
    1419             : 
    1420             :   // Return ? SupportedLocales(availableLocales, requestedLocales, options).
    1421             :   return SupportedLocales(isolate, method, available_locales,
    1422         621 :                           requested_locales.FromJust(), options);
    1423             : }
    1424             : 
    1425             : namespace {
    1426             : template <typename T>
    1427         720 : bool IsValidExtension(const icu::Locale& locale, const char* key,
    1428             :                       const std::string& value) {
    1429         720 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1430             :   std::unique_ptr<icu::StringEnumeration> enumeration(
    1431             :       T::getKeywordValuesForLocale(key, icu::Locale(locale.getBaseName()),
    1432         720 :                                    false, status));
    1433         720 :   if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    1434             :     int32_t length;
    1435         720 :     std::string legacy_type(uloc_toLegacyType(key, value.c_str()));
    1436        5868 :     for (const char* item = enumeration->next(&length, status); item != nullptr;
    1437        5148 :          item = enumeration->next(&length, status)) {
    1438       11610 :       if (U_SUCCESS(status) && legacy_type == item) {
    1439             :         return true;
    1440             :       }
    1441             :     }
    1442             :   }
    1443             :   return false;
    1444             : }
    1445             : 
    1446             : bool IsValidCalendar(const icu::Locale& locale, const std::string& value) {
    1447         603 :   return IsValidExtension<icu::Calendar>(locale, "calendar", value);
    1448             : }
    1449             : 
    1450         189 : bool IsValidCollation(const icu::Locale& locale, const std::string& value) {
    1451         378 :   std::set<std::string> invalid_values = {"standard", "search"};
    1452         189 :   if (invalid_values.find(value) != invalid_values.end()) return false;
    1453         117 :   return IsValidExtension<icu::Collator>(locale, "collation", value);
    1454             : }
    1455             : 
    1456        1260 : bool IsValidNumberingSystem(const std::string& value) {
    1457        2520 :   std::set<std::string> invalid_values = {"native", "traditio", "finance"};
    1458        1260 :   if (invalid_values.find(value) != invalid_values.end()) return false;
    1459        1206 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1460             :   std::unique_ptr<icu::NumberingSystem> numbering_system(
    1461        1206 :       icu::NumberingSystem::createInstanceByName(value.c_str(), status));
    1462        1206 :   return U_SUCCESS(status) && numbering_system.get() != nullptr;
    1463             : }
    1464             : 
    1465       10785 : std::map<std::string, std::string> LookupAndValidateUnicodeExtensions(
    1466             :     icu::Locale* icu_locale, const std::set<std::string>& relevant_keys) {
    1467             :   std::map<std::string, std::string> extensions;
    1468             : 
    1469       10785 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1470             :   std::unique_ptr<icu::StringEnumeration> keywords(
    1471       10785 :       icu_locale->createKeywords(status));
    1472       10785 :   if (U_FAILURE(status)) return extensions;
    1473             : 
    1474       10785 :   if (!keywords) return extensions;
    1475             :   char value[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
    1476             : 
    1477             :   int32_t length;
    1478        2835 :   status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1479        7425 :   for (const char* keyword = keywords->next(&length, status);
    1480        4590 :        keyword != nullptr; keyword = keywords->next(&length, status)) {
    1481             :     // Ignore failures in ICU and skip to the next keyword.
    1482             :     //
    1483             :     // This is fine.™
    1484        4590 :     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    1485           0 :       status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1486           0 :       continue;
    1487             :     }
    1488             : 
    1489        4590 :     icu_locale->getKeywordValue(keyword, value, ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY, status);
    1490             : 
    1491             :     // Ignore failures in ICU and skip to the next keyword.
    1492             :     //
    1493             :     // This is fine.™
    1494        4590 :     if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    1495           0 :       status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1496           0 :       continue;
    1497             :     }
    1498             : 
    1499        4590 :     const char* bcp47_key = uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey(keyword);
    1500             : 
    1501       18333 :     if (bcp47_key && (relevant_keys.find(bcp47_key) != relevant_keys.end())) {
    1502        2385 :       const char* bcp47_value = uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType(bcp47_key, value);
    1503             :       bool is_valid_value = false;
    1504             :       // 8.h.ii.1.a If keyLocaleData contains requestedValue, then
    1505        2385 :       if (strcmp("ca", bcp47_key) == 0) {
    1506        1206 :         is_valid_value = IsValidCalendar(*icu_locale, bcp47_value);
    1507        1782 :       } else if (strcmp("co", bcp47_key) == 0) {
    1508         378 :         is_valid_value = IsValidCollation(*icu_locale, bcp47_value);
    1509        1593 :       } else if (strcmp("hc", bcp47_key) == 0) {
    1510             :         // https://www.unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/bcp47/calendar.xml
    1511         396 :         std::set<std::string> valid_values = {"h11", "h12", "h23", "h24"};
    1512         396 :         is_valid_value = valid_values.find(bcp47_value) != valid_values.end();
    1513        1395 :       } else if (strcmp("lb", bcp47_key) == 0) {
    1514             :         // https://www.unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/bcp47/segmentation.xml
    1515         270 :         std::set<std::string> valid_values = {"strict", "normal", "loose"};
    1516         270 :         is_valid_value = valid_values.find(bcp47_value) != valid_values.end();
    1517        1260 :       } else if (strcmp("kn", bcp47_key) == 0) {
    1518             :         // https://www.unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/bcp47/collation.xml
    1519           0 :         std::set<std::string> valid_values = {"true", "false"};
    1520           0 :         is_valid_value = valid_values.find(bcp47_value) != valid_values.end();
    1521        1260 :       } else if (strcmp("kf", bcp47_key) == 0) {
    1522             :         // https://www.unicode.org/repos/cldr/tags/latest/common/bcp47/collation.xml
    1523           0 :         std::set<std::string> valid_values = {"upper", "lower", "false"};
    1524           0 :         is_valid_value = valid_values.find(bcp47_value) != valid_values.end();
    1525        1260 :       } else if (strcmp("nu", bcp47_key) == 0) {
    1526        2520 :         is_valid_value = IsValidNumberingSystem(bcp47_value);
    1527             :       }
    1528        2385 :       if (is_valid_value) {
    1529             :         extensions.insert(
    1530        3924 :             std::pair<std::string, std::string>(bcp47_key, bcp47_value));
    1531        1962 :         continue;
    1532             :       }
    1533             :     }
    1534        2628 :     status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1535        2628 :     icu_locale->setKeywordValue(keyword, nullptr, status);
    1536        5256 :     CHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
    1537             :   }
    1538             : 
    1539             :   return extensions;
    1540             : }
    1541             : 
    1542             : // ecma402/#sec-lookupmatcher
    1543       10785 : std::string LookupMatcher(Isolate* isolate,
    1544             :                           const std::set<std::string>& available_locales,
    1545             :                           const std::vector<std::string>& requested_locales) {
    1546             :   // 1. Let result be a new Record.
    1547             :   std::string result;
    1548             : 
    1549             :   // 2. For each element locale of requestedLocales in List order, do
    1550       21714 :   for (const std::string& locale : requested_locales) {
    1551             :     // 2. a. Let noExtensionsLocale be the String value that is locale
    1552             :     //       with all Unicode locale extension sequences removed.
    1553        9007 :     ParsedLocale parsed_locale = ParseBCP47Locale(locale);
    1554        9007 :     std::string no_extensions_locale = parsed_locale.no_extensions_locale;
    1555             : 
    1556             :     // 2. b. Let availableLocale be
    1557             :     //       BestAvailableLocale(availableLocales, noExtensionsLocale).
    1558             :     std::string available_locale =
    1559        9007 :         BestAvailableLocale(available_locales, no_extensions_locale);
    1560             : 
    1561             :     // 2. c. If availableLocale is not undefined, append locale to the
    1562             :     //       end of subset.
    1563        9007 :     if (!available_locale.empty()) {
    1564             :       // Note: The following steps are not performed here because we
    1565             :       // can use ICU to parse the unicode locale extension sequence
    1566             :       // as part of Intl::ResolveLocale.
    1567             :       //
    1568             :       // There's no need to separate the unicode locale extensions
    1569             :       // right here. Instead just return the available locale with the
    1570             :       // extensions.
    1571             :       //
    1572             :       // 2. c. i. Set result.[[locale]] to availableLocale.
    1573             :       // 2. c. ii. If locale and noExtensionsLocale are not the same
    1574             :       // String value, then
    1575             :       // 2. c. ii. 1. Let extension be the String value consisting of
    1576             :       // the first substring of locale that is a Unicode locale
    1577             :       // extension sequence.
    1578             :       // 2. c. ii. 2. Set result.[[extension]] to extension.
    1579             :       // 2. c. iii. Return result.
    1580             :       return available_locale + parsed_locale.extension;
    1581             :     }
    1582         144 :   }
    1583             : 
    1584             :   // 3. Let defLocale be DefaultLocale();
    1585             :   // 4. Set result.[[locale]] to defLocale.
    1586             :   // 5. Return result.
    1587        1922 :   return DefaultLocale(isolate);
    1588             : }
    1589             : 
    1590             : }  // namespace
    1591             : 
    1592             : // This function doesn't correspond exactly with the spec. Instead
    1593             : // we use ICU to do all the string manipulations that the spec
    1594             : // peforms.
    1595             : //
    1596             : // The spec uses this function to normalize values for various
    1597             : // relevant extension keys (such as disallowing "search" for
    1598             : // collation). Instead of doing this here, we let the callers of
    1599             : // this method perform such normalization.
    1600             : //
    1601             : // ecma402/#sec-resolvelocale
    1602       10785 : Intl::ResolvedLocale Intl::ResolveLocale(
    1603             :     Isolate* isolate, const std::set<std::string>& available_locales,
    1604             :     const std::vector<std::string>& requested_locales, MatcherOption matcher,
    1605             :     const std::set<std::string>& relevant_extension_keys) {
    1606             :   std::string locale;
    1607       10785 :   if (matcher == Intl::MatcherOption::kLookup) {
    1608       21246 :     locale = LookupMatcher(isolate, available_locales, requested_locales);
    1609         162 :   } else if (matcher == Intl::MatcherOption::kBestFit) {
    1610             :     // TODO(intl): Implement better lookup algorithm.
    1611         324 :     locale = LookupMatcher(isolate, available_locales, requested_locales);
    1612             :   }
    1613             : 
    1614       21570 :   icu::Locale icu_locale = CreateICULocale(locale);
    1615             :   std::map<std::string, std::string> extensions =
    1616       10785 :       LookupAndValidateUnicodeExtensions(&icu_locale, relevant_extension_keys);
    1617             : 
    1618       21570 :   std::string canonicalized_locale = Intl::ToLanguageTag(icu_locale).FromJust();
    1619             : 
    1620             :   // TODO(gsathya): Remove privateuse subtags from extensions.
    1621             : 
    1622       21570 :   return Intl::ResolvedLocale{canonicalized_locale, icu_locale, extensions};
    1623             : }
    1624             : 
    1625        4361 : Managed<icu::UnicodeString> Intl::SetTextToBreakIterator(
    1626             :     Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> text, icu::BreakIterator* break_iterator) {
    1627             :   icu::UnicodeString* u_text =
    1628        4361 :       (icu::UnicodeString*)(Intl::ToICUUnicodeString(isolate, text).clone());
    1629             : 
    1630             :   Handle<Managed<icu::UnicodeString>> new_u_text =
    1631        4361 :       Managed<icu::UnicodeString>::FromRawPtr(isolate, 0, u_text);
    1632             : 
    1633        4361 :   break_iterator->setText(*u_text);
    1634        4361 :   return *new_u_text;
    1635             : }
    1636             : 
    1637             : // ecma262 #sec-string.prototype.normalize
    1638        2313 : MaybeHandle<String> Intl::Normalize(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> string,
    1639             :                                     Handle<Object> form_input) {
    1640             :   const char* form_name;
    1641             :   UNormalization2Mode form_mode;
    1642        4626 :   if (form_input->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
    1643             :     // default is FNC
    1644             :     form_name = "nfc";
    1645             :     form_mode = UNORM2_COMPOSE;
    1646             :   } else {
    1647             :     Handle<String> form;
    1648        3780 :     ASSIGN_RETURN_ON_EXCEPTION(isolate, form,
    1649             :                                Object::ToString(isolate, form_input), String);
    1650             : 
    1651        1890 :     if (String::Equals(isolate, form, isolate->factory()->NFC_string())) {
    1652             :       form_name = "nfc";
    1653             :       form_mode = UNORM2_COMPOSE;
    1654        1476 :     } else if (String::Equals(isolate, form,
    1655             :                               isolate->factory()->NFD_string())) {
    1656             :       form_name = "nfc";
    1657             :       form_mode = UNORM2_DECOMPOSE;
    1658        1071 :     } else if (String::Equals(isolate, form,
    1659             :                               isolate->factory()->NFKC_string())) {
    1660             :       form_name = "nfkc";
    1661             :       form_mode = UNORM2_COMPOSE;
    1662         657 :     } else if (String::Equals(isolate, form,
    1663             :                               isolate->factory()->NFKD_string())) {
    1664             :       form_name = "nfkc";
    1665             :       form_mode = UNORM2_DECOMPOSE;
    1666             :     } else {
    1667             :       Handle<String> valid_forms =
    1668          99 :           isolate->factory()->NewStringFromStaticChars("NFC, NFD, NFKC, NFKD");
    1669          99 :       THROW_NEW_ERROR(
    1670             :           isolate,
    1671             :           NewRangeError(MessageTemplate::kNormalizationForm, valid_forms),
    1672             :           String);
    1673             :     }
    1674             :   }
    1675             : 
    1676             :   int length = string->length();
    1677        2214 :   string = String::Flatten(isolate, string);
    1678             :   icu::UnicodeString result;
    1679             :   std::unique_ptr<uc16[]> sap;
    1680        2214 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1681        4428 :   icu::UnicodeString input = ToICUUnicodeString(isolate, string);
    1682             :   // Getting a singleton. Should not free it.
    1683             :   const icu::Normalizer2* normalizer =
    1684        2214 :       icu::Normalizer2::getInstance(nullptr, form_name, form_mode, status);
    1685             :   DCHECK(U_SUCCESS(status));
    1686        2214 :   CHECK_NOT_NULL(normalizer);
    1687             :   int32_t normalized_prefix_length =
    1688        2214 :       normalizer->spanQuickCheckYes(input, status);
    1689             :   // Quick return if the input is already normalized.
    1690        2214 :   if (length == normalized_prefix_length) return string;
    1691             :   icu::UnicodeString unnormalized =
    1692        1926 :       input.tempSubString(normalized_prefix_length);
    1693             :   // Read-only alias of the normalized prefix.
    1694        1926 :   result.setTo(false, input.getBuffer(), normalized_prefix_length);
    1695             :   // copy-on-write; normalize the suffix and append to |result|.
    1696         963 :   normalizer->normalizeSecondAndAppend(result, unnormalized, status);
    1697             : 
    1698         963 :   if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    1699           0 :     THROW_NEW_ERROR(isolate, NewTypeError(MessageTemplate::kIcuError), String);
    1700             :   }
    1701             : 
    1702        3177 :   return Intl::ToString(isolate, result);
    1703             : }
    1704             : 
    1705             : // ICUTimezoneCache calls out to ICU for TimezoneCache
    1706             : // functionality in a straightforward way.
    1707             : class ICUTimezoneCache : public base::TimezoneCache {
    1708             :  public:
    1709      125756 :   ICUTimezoneCache() : timezone_(nullptr) { Clear(); }
    1710             : 
    1711      188589 :   ~ICUTimezoneCache() override { Clear(); };
    1712             : 
    1713             :   const char* LocalTimezone(double time_ms) override;
    1714             : 
    1715             :   double DaylightSavingsOffset(double time_ms) override;
    1716             : 
    1717             :   double LocalTimeOffset(double time_ms, bool is_utc) override;
    1718             : 
    1719             :   void Clear() override;
    1720             : 
    1721             :  private:
    1722             :   icu::TimeZone* GetTimeZone();
    1723             : 
    1724             :   bool GetOffsets(double time_ms, bool is_utc, int32_t* raw_offset,
    1725             :                   int32_t* dst_offset);
    1726             : 
    1727             :   icu::TimeZone* timezone_;
    1728             : 
    1729             :   std::string timezone_name_;
    1730             :   std::string dst_timezone_name_;
    1731             : };
    1732             : 
    1733         120 : const char* ICUTimezoneCache::LocalTimezone(double time_ms) {
    1734         120 :   bool is_dst = DaylightSavingsOffset(time_ms) != 0;
    1735         120 :   std::string* name = is_dst ? &dst_timezone_name_ : &timezone_name_;
    1736         120 :   if (name->empty()) {
    1737             :     icu::UnicodeString result;
    1738         240 :     GetTimeZone()->getDisplayName(is_dst, icu::TimeZone::LONG, result);
    1739             :     result += '\0';
    1740             : 
    1741             :     icu::StringByteSink<std::string> byte_sink(name);
    1742         240 :     result.toUTF8(byte_sink);
    1743             :   }
    1744             :   DCHECK(!name->empty());
    1745         120 :   return name->c_str();
    1746             : }
    1747             : 
    1748           0 : icu::TimeZone* ICUTimezoneCache::GetTimeZone() {
    1749      135172 :   if (timezone_ == nullptr) {
    1750         205 :     timezone_ = icu::TimeZone::createDefault();
    1751             :   }
    1752      135172 :   return timezone_;
    1753             : }
    1754             : 
    1755      135052 : bool ICUTimezoneCache::GetOffsets(double time_ms, bool is_utc,
    1756             :                                   int32_t* raw_offset, int32_t* dst_offset) {
    1757      135052 :   UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    1758             :   // TODO(jshin): ICU TimeZone class handles skipped time differently from
    1759             :   // Ecma 262 (https://github.com/tc39/ecma262/pull/778) and icu::TimeZone
    1760             :   // class does not expose the necessary API. Fixing
    1761             :   // http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/13268 would make it easy to
    1762             :   // implement the proposed spec change. A proposed fix for ICU is
    1763             :   //    https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/851265 .
    1764             :   // In the meantime, use an internal (still public) API of icu::BasicTimeZone.
    1765             :   // Once it's accepted by the upstream, get rid of cast. Note that casting
    1766             :   // TimeZone to BasicTimeZone is safe because we know that icu::TimeZone used
    1767             :   // here is a BasicTimeZone.
    1768      135052 :   if (is_utc) {
    1769      132189 :     GetTimeZone()->getOffset(time_ms, false, *raw_offset, *dst_offset, status);
    1770             :   } else {
    1771             :     static_cast<const icu::BasicTimeZone*>(GetTimeZone())
    1772             :         ->getOffsetFromLocal(time_ms, icu::BasicTimeZone::kFormer,
    1773             :                              icu::BasicTimeZone::kFormer, *raw_offset,
    1774        2863 :                              *dst_offset, status);
    1775             :   }
    1776             : 
    1777      270104 :   return U_SUCCESS(status);
    1778             : }
    1779             : 
    1780       19185 : double ICUTimezoneCache::DaylightSavingsOffset(double time_ms) {
    1781             :   int32_t raw_offset, dst_offset;
    1782       19185 :   if (!GetOffsets(time_ms, true, &raw_offset, &dst_offset)) return 0;
    1783       19185 :   return dst_offset;
    1784             : }
    1785             : 
    1786      115867 : double ICUTimezoneCache::LocalTimeOffset(double time_ms, bool is_utc) {
    1787             :   int32_t raw_offset, dst_offset;
    1788      115867 :   if (!GetOffsets(time_ms, is_utc, &raw_offset, &dst_offset)) return 0;
    1789      115867 :   return raw_offset + dst_offset;
    1790             : }
    1791             : 
    1792      188619 : void ICUTimezoneCache::Clear() {
    1793      188619 :   delete timezone_;
    1794      188619 :   timezone_ = nullptr;
    1795      188619 :   timezone_name_.clear();
    1796      188619 :   dst_timezone_name_.clear();
    1797      188619 : }
    1798             : 
    1799       62888 : base::TimezoneCache* Intl::CreateTimeZoneCache() {
    1800             :   return FLAG_icu_timezone_data ? new ICUTimezoneCache()
    1801       62898 :                                 : base::OS::CreateTimezoneCache();
    1802             : }
    1803             : 
    1804        3020 : Maybe<Intl::CaseFirst> Intl::GetCaseFirst(Isolate* isolate,
    1805             :                                           Handle<JSReceiver> options,
    1806             :                                           const char* method) {
    1807             :   return Intl::GetStringOption<Intl::CaseFirst>(
    1808             :       isolate, options, "caseFirst", method, {"upper", "lower", "false"},
    1809             :       {Intl::CaseFirst::kUpper, Intl::CaseFirst::kLower,
    1810             :        Intl::CaseFirst::kFalse},
    1811        9060 :       Intl::CaseFirst::kUndefined);
    1812             : }
    1813             : 
    1814        3126 : Maybe<Intl::HourCycle> Intl::GetHourCycle(Isolate* isolate,
    1815             :                                           Handle<JSReceiver> options,
    1816             :                                           const char* method) {
    1817             :   return Intl::GetStringOption<Intl::HourCycle>(
    1818             :       isolate, options, "hourCycle", method, {"h11", "h12", "h23", "h24"},
    1819             :       {Intl::HourCycle::kH11, Intl::HourCycle::kH12, Intl::HourCycle::kH23,
    1820             :        Intl::HourCycle::kH24},
    1821        9378 :       Intl::HourCycle::kUndefined);
    1822             : }
    1823             : 
    1824       10929 : Maybe<Intl::MatcherOption> Intl::GetLocaleMatcher(Isolate* isolate,
    1825             :                                                   Handle<JSReceiver> options,
    1826             :                                                   const char* method) {
    1827             :   return Intl::GetStringOption<Intl::MatcherOption>(
    1828             :       isolate, options, "localeMatcher", method, {"best fit", "lookup"},
    1829             :       {Intl::MatcherOption::kLookup, Intl::MatcherOption::kBestFit},
    1830       32787 :       Intl::MatcherOption::kLookup);
    1831             : }
    1832             : 
    1833         108 : Intl::HourCycle Intl::ToHourCycle(const std::string& hc) {
    1834         108 :   if (hc == "h11") return Intl::HourCycle::kH11;
    1835          81 :   if (hc == "h12") return Intl::HourCycle::kH12;
    1836          54 :   if (hc == "h23") return Intl::HourCycle::kH23;
    1837          27 :   if (hc == "h24") return Intl::HourCycle::kH24;
    1838           0 :   return Intl::HourCycle::kUndefined;
    1839             : }
    1840             : 
    1841             : }  // namespace internal
    1842      183867 : }  // namespace v8

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