LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - pebble - level_checker.go (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: 2024-03-29 08:16Z 4f4be429 - meta test only.lcov Lines: 401 480 83.5 %
Date: 2024-03-29 08:16:52 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright 2019 The LevelDB-Go and Pebble Authors. All rights reserved. Use
       2             : // of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
       3             : // the LICENSE file.
       4             : 
       5             : package pebble
       6             : 
       7             : import (
       8             :         "context"
       9             :         "fmt"
      10             :         "io"
      11             :         "sort"
      12             : 
      13             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
      14             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/base"
      15             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/keyspan"
      16             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/manifest"
      17             : )
      18             : 
      19             : // This file implements DB.CheckLevels() which checks that every entry in the
      20             : // DB is consistent with respect to the level invariant: any point (or the
      21             : // infinite number of points in a range tombstone) has a seqnum such that a
      22             : // point with the same UserKey at a lower level has a lower seqnum. This is an
      23             : // expensive check since it involves iterating over all the entries in the DB,
      24             : // hence only intended for tests or tools.
      25             : //
      26             : // If we ignore range tombstones, the consistency checking of points can be
      27             : // done with a simplified version of mergingIter. simpleMergingIter is that
      28             : // simplified version of mergingIter that only needs to step through points
      29             : // (analogous to only doing Next()). It can also easily accommodate
      30             : // consistency checking of points relative to range tombstones.
      31             : // simpleMergingIter does not do any seek optimizations present in mergingIter
      32             : // (it minimally needs to seek the range delete iterators to position them at
      33             : // or past the current point) since it does not want to miss points for
      34             : // purposes of consistency checking.
      35             : //
      36             : // Mutual consistency of range tombstones is non-trivial to check. One needs
      37             : // to detect inversions of the form [a, c)#8 at higher level and [b, c)#10 at
      38             : // a lower level. The start key of the former is not contained in the latter
      39             : // and we can't use the exclusive end key, c, for a containment check since it
      40             : // is the sentinel key. We observe that if these tombstones were fragmented
      41             : // wrt each other we would have [a, b)#8 and [b, c)#8 at the higher level and
      42             : // [b, c)#10 at the lower level and then it is is trivial to compare the two
      43             : // [b, c) tombstones. Note that this fragmentation needs to take into account
      44             : // that tombstones in a file may be untruncated and need to act within the
      45             : // bounds of the file. This checking is performed by checkRangeTombstones()
      46             : // and its helper functions.
      47             : 
      48             : // The per-level structure used by simpleMergingIter.
      49             : type simpleMergingIterLevel struct {
      50             :         iter         internalIterator
      51             :         rangeDelIter keyspan.FragmentIterator
      52             :         levelIterBoundaryContext
      53             : 
      54             :         iterKey   *InternalKey
      55             :         iterValue base.LazyValue
      56             :         tombstone *keyspan.Span
      57             : }
      58             : 
      59             : type simpleMergingIter struct {
      60             :         levels   []simpleMergingIterLevel
      61             :         snapshot uint64
      62             :         heap     simpleMergingIterHeap
      63             :         // The last point's key and level. For validation.
      64             :         lastKey     InternalKey
      65             :         lastLevel   int
      66             :         lastIterMsg string
      67             :         // A non-nil valueMerger means MERGE record processing is ongoing.
      68             :         valueMerger base.ValueMerger
      69             :         // The first error will cause step() to return false.
      70             :         err       error
      71             :         numPoints int64
      72             :         merge     Merge
      73             :         formatKey base.FormatKey
      74             : }
      75             : 
      76             : func (m *simpleMergingIter) init(
      77             :         merge Merge,
      78             :         cmp Compare,
      79             :         snapshot uint64,
      80             :         formatKey base.FormatKey,
      81             :         levels ...simpleMergingIterLevel,
      82           1 : ) {
      83           1 :         m.levels = levels
      84           1 :         m.formatKey = formatKey
      85           1 :         m.merge = merge
      86           1 :         m.snapshot = snapshot
      87           1 :         m.lastLevel = -1
      88           1 :         m.heap.cmp = cmp
      89           1 :         m.heap.items = make([]simpleMergingIterItem, 0, len(levels))
      90           1 :         for i := range m.levels {
      91           1 :                 l := &m.levels[i]
      92           1 :                 l.iterKey, l.iterValue = l.iter.First()
      93           1 :                 if l.iterKey != nil {
      94           1 :                         item := simpleMergingIterItem{
      95           1 :                                 index: i,
      96           1 :                                 value: l.iterValue,
      97           1 :                         }
      98           1 :                         item.key.Trailer = l.iterKey.Trailer
      99           1 :                         item.key.UserKey = append(item.key.UserKey[:0], l.iterKey.UserKey...)
     100           1 :                         m.heap.items = append(m.heap.items, item)
     101           1 :                 }
     102             :         }
     103           1 :         m.heap.init()
     104           1 : 
     105           1 :         if m.heap.len() == 0 {
     106           1 :                 return
     107           1 :         }
     108           1 :         m.positionRangeDels()
     109             : }
     110             : 
     111             : // Positions all the rangedel iterators at or past the current top of the
     112             : // heap, using SeekGE().
     113           1 : func (m *simpleMergingIter) positionRangeDels() {
     114           1 :         item := &m.heap.items[0]
     115           1 :         for i := range m.levels {
     116           1 :                 l := &m.levels[i]
     117           1 :                 if l.rangeDelIter == nil {
     118           1 :                         continue
     119             :                 }
     120           1 :                 t, err := l.rangeDelIter.SeekGE(item.key.UserKey)
     121           1 :                 m.err = firstError(m.err, err)
     122           1 :                 l.tombstone = t
     123             :         }
     124             : }
     125             : 
     126             : // Returns true if not yet done.
     127           1 : func (m *simpleMergingIter) step() bool {
     128           1 :         if m.heap.len() == 0 || m.err != nil {
     129           1 :                 return false
     130           1 :         }
     131           1 :         item := &m.heap.items[0]
     132           1 :         l := &m.levels[item.index]
     133           1 :         // Sentinels are not relevant for this point checking.
     134           1 :         if !item.key.IsExclusiveSentinel() && item.key.Visible(m.snapshot, base.InternalKeySeqNumMax) {
     135           1 :                 m.numPoints++
     136           1 :                 keyChanged := m.heap.cmp(item.key.UserKey, m.lastKey.UserKey) != 0
     137           1 :                 if !keyChanged {
     138           1 :                         // At the same user key. We will see them in decreasing seqnum
     139           1 :                         // order so the lastLevel must not be lower.
     140           1 :                         if m.lastLevel > item.index {
     141           0 :                                 m.err = errors.Errorf("found InternalKey %s in %s and InternalKey %s in %s",
     142           0 :                                         item.key.Pretty(m.formatKey), l.iter, m.lastKey.Pretty(m.formatKey),
     143           0 :                                         m.lastIterMsg)
     144           0 :                                 return false
     145           0 :                         }
     146           1 :                         m.lastLevel = item.index
     147           1 :                 } else {
     148           1 :                         // The user key has changed.
     149           1 :                         m.lastKey.Trailer = item.key.Trailer
     150           1 :                         m.lastKey.UserKey = append(m.lastKey.UserKey[:0], item.key.UserKey...)
     151           1 :                         m.lastLevel = item.index
     152           1 :                 }
     153             :                 // Ongoing series of MERGE records ends with a MERGE record.
     154           1 :                 if keyChanged && m.valueMerger != nil {
     155           1 :                         var closer io.Closer
     156           1 :                         _, closer, m.err = m.valueMerger.Finish(true /* includesBase */)
     157           1 :                         if m.err == nil && closer != nil {
     158           0 :                                 m.err = closer.Close()
     159           0 :                         }
     160           1 :                         m.valueMerger = nil
     161             :                 }
     162           1 :                 itemValue, _, err := item.value.Value(nil)
     163           1 :                 if err != nil {
     164           0 :                         m.err = err
     165           0 :                         return false
     166           0 :                 }
     167           1 :                 if m.valueMerger != nil {
     168           1 :                         // Ongoing series of MERGE records.
     169           1 :                         switch item.key.Kind() {
     170           1 :                         case InternalKeyKindSingleDelete, InternalKeyKindDelete, InternalKeyKindDeleteSized:
     171           1 :                                 var closer io.Closer
     172           1 :                                 _, closer, m.err = m.valueMerger.Finish(true /* includesBase */)
     173           1 :                                 if m.err == nil && closer != nil {
     174           0 :                                         m.err = closer.Close()
     175           0 :                                 }
     176           1 :                                 m.valueMerger = nil
     177           1 :                         case InternalKeyKindSet, InternalKeyKindSetWithDelete:
     178           1 :                                 m.err = m.valueMerger.MergeOlder(itemValue)
     179           1 :                                 if m.err == nil {
     180           1 :                                         var closer io.Closer
     181           1 :                                         _, closer, m.err = m.valueMerger.Finish(true /* includesBase */)
     182           1 :                                         if m.err == nil && closer != nil {
     183           0 :                                                 m.err = closer.Close()
     184           0 :                                         }
     185             :                                 }
     186           1 :                                 m.valueMerger = nil
     187           1 :                         case InternalKeyKindMerge:
     188           1 :                                 m.err = m.valueMerger.MergeOlder(itemValue)
     189           0 :                         default:
     190           0 :                                 m.err = errors.Errorf("pebble: invalid internal key kind %s in %s",
     191           0 :                                         item.key.Pretty(m.formatKey),
     192           0 :                                         l.iter)
     193           0 :                                 return false
     194             :                         }
     195           1 :                 } else if item.key.Kind() == InternalKeyKindMerge && m.err == nil {
     196           1 :                         // New series of MERGE records.
     197           1 :                         m.valueMerger, m.err = m.merge(item.key.UserKey, itemValue)
     198           1 :                 }
     199           1 :                 if m.err != nil {
     200           0 :                         m.err = errors.Wrapf(m.err, "merge processing error on key %s in %s",
     201           0 :                                 item.key.Pretty(m.formatKey), l.iter)
     202           0 :                         return false
     203           0 :                 }
     204             :                 // Is this point covered by a tombstone at a lower level? Note that all these
     205             :                 // iterators must be positioned at a key > item.key.
     206           1 :                 for level := item.index + 1; level < len(m.levels); level++ {
     207           1 :                         lvl := &m.levels[level]
     208           1 :                         if lvl.rangeDelIter == nil || lvl.tombstone.Empty() {
     209           1 :                                 continue
     210             :                         }
     211           1 :                         if lvl.tombstone.Contains(m.heap.cmp, item.key.UserKey) && lvl.tombstone.CoversAt(m.snapshot, item.key.SeqNum()) {
     212           0 :                                 m.err = errors.Errorf("tombstone %s in %s deletes key %s in %s",
     213           0 :                                         lvl.tombstone.Pretty(m.formatKey), lvl.iter, item.key.Pretty(m.formatKey),
     214           0 :                                         l.iter)
     215           0 :                                 return false
     216           0 :                         }
     217             :                 }
     218             :         }
     219             : 
     220             :         // The iterator for the current level may be closed in the following call to
     221             :         // Next(). We save its debug string for potential use after it is closed -
     222             :         // either in this current step() invocation or on the next invocation.
     223           1 :         m.lastIterMsg = l.iter.String()
     224           1 : 
     225           1 :         // Step to the next point.
     226           1 :         if l.iterKey, l.iterValue = l.iter.Next(); l.iterKey != nil {
     227           1 :                 // Check point keys in an sstable are ordered. Although not required, we check
     228           1 :                 // for memtables as well. A subtle check here is that successive sstables of
     229           1 :                 // L1 and higher levels are ordered. This happens when levelIter moves to the
     230           1 :                 // next sstable in the level, in which case item.key is previous sstable's
     231           1 :                 // last point key.
     232           1 :                 if base.InternalCompare(m.heap.cmp, item.key, *l.iterKey) >= 0 {
     233           0 :                         m.err = errors.Errorf("out of order keys %s >= %s in %s",
     234           0 :                                 item.key.Pretty(m.formatKey), l.iterKey.Pretty(m.formatKey), l.iter)
     235           0 :                         return false
     236           0 :                 }
     237           1 :                 item.key.Trailer = l.iterKey.Trailer
     238           1 :                 item.key.UserKey = append(item.key.UserKey[:0], l.iterKey.UserKey...)
     239           1 :                 item.value = l.iterValue
     240           1 :                 if m.heap.len() > 1 {
     241           1 :                         m.heap.fix(0)
     242           1 :                 }
     243           1 :         } else {
     244           1 :                 m.err = l.iter.Close()
     245           1 :                 l.iter = nil
     246           1 :                 m.heap.pop()
     247           1 :         }
     248           1 :         if m.err != nil {
     249           0 :                 return false
     250           0 :         }
     251           1 :         if m.heap.len() == 0 {
     252           1 :                 // Last record was a MERGE record.
     253           1 :                 if m.valueMerger != nil {
     254           1 :                         var closer io.Closer
     255           1 :                         _, closer, m.err = m.valueMerger.Finish(true /* includesBase */)
     256           1 :                         if m.err == nil && closer != nil {
     257           0 :                                 m.err = closer.Close()
     258           0 :                         }
     259           1 :                         if m.err != nil {
     260           0 :                                 m.err = errors.Wrapf(m.err, "merge processing error on key %s in %s",
     261           0 :                                         item.key.Pretty(m.formatKey), m.lastIterMsg)
     262           0 :                         }
     263           1 :                         m.valueMerger = nil
     264             :                 }
     265           1 :                 return false
     266             :         }
     267           1 :         m.positionRangeDels()
     268           1 :         return true
     269             : }
     270             : 
     271             : // Checking that range tombstones are mutually consistent is performed by
     272             : // checkRangeTombstones(). See the overview comment at the top of the file.
     273             : //
     274             : // We do this check as follows:
     275             : // - Collect the tombstones for each level, put them into one pool of tombstones
     276             : //   along with their level information (addTombstonesFromIter()).
     277             : // - Collect the start and end user keys from all these tombstones
     278             : //   (collectAllUserKey()) and use them to fragment all the tombstones
     279             : //   (fragmentUsingUserKey()).
     280             : // - Sort tombstones by start key and decreasing seqnum
     281             : //   (tombstonesByStartKeyAndSeqnum) - all tombstones that have the same start
     282             : //   key will have the same end key because they have been fragmented.
     283             : // - Iterate and check (iterateAndCheckTombstones()).
     284             : //
     285             : // Note that this simple approach requires holding all the tombstones across all
     286             : // levels in-memory. A more sophisticated incremental approach could be devised,
     287             : // if necessary.
     288             : 
     289             : // A tombstone and the corresponding level it was found in.
     290             : type tombstoneWithLevel struct {
     291             :         keyspan.Span
     292             :         level int
     293             :         // The level in LSM. A -1 means it's a memtable.
     294             :         lsmLevel int
     295             :         fileNum  FileNum
     296             : }
     297             : 
     298             : // For sorting tombstoneWithLevels in increasing order of start UserKey and
     299             : // for the same start UserKey in decreasing order of seqnum.
     300             : type tombstonesByStartKeyAndSeqnum struct {
     301             :         cmp Compare
     302             :         buf []tombstoneWithLevel
     303             : }
     304             : 
     305           1 : func (v *tombstonesByStartKeyAndSeqnum) Len() int { return len(v.buf) }
     306           1 : func (v *tombstonesByStartKeyAndSeqnum) Less(i, j int) bool {
     307           1 :         less := v.cmp(v.buf[i].Start, v.buf[j].Start)
     308           1 :         if less == 0 {
     309           1 :                 return v.buf[i].LargestSeqNum() > v.buf[j].LargestSeqNum()
     310           1 :         }
     311           1 :         return less < 0
     312             : }
     313           1 : func (v *tombstonesByStartKeyAndSeqnum) Swap(i, j int) {
     314           1 :         v.buf[i], v.buf[j] = v.buf[j], v.buf[i]
     315           1 : }
     316             : 
     317             : func iterateAndCheckTombstones(
     318             :         cmp Compare, formatKey base.FormatKey, tombstones []tombstoneWithLevel,
     319           1 : ) error {
     320           1 :         sortBuf := tombstonesByStartKeyAndSeqnum{
     321           1 :                 cmp: cmp,
     322           1 :                 buf: tombstones,
     323           1 :         }
     324           1 :         sort.Sort(&sortBuf)
     325           1 : 
     326           1 :         // For a sequence of tombstones that share the same start UserKey, we will
     327           1 :         // encounter them in non-increasing seqnum order and so should encounter them
     328           1 :         // in non-decreasing level order.
     329           1 :         lastTombstone := tombstoneWithLevel{}
     330           1 :         for _, t := range tombstones {
     331           1 :                 if cmp(lastTombstone.Start, t.Start) == 0 && lastTombstone.level > t.level {
     332           0 :                         return errors.Errorf("encountered tombstone %s in %s"+
     333           0 :                                 " that has a lower seqnum than the same tombstone in %s",
     334           0 :                                 t.Span.Pretty(formatKey), levelOrMemtable(t.lsmLevel, t.fileNum),
     335           0 :                                 levelOrMemtable(lastTombstone.lsmLevel, lastTombstone.fileNum))
     336           0 :                 }
     337           1 :                 lastTombstone = t
     338             :         }
     339           1 :         return nil
     340             : }
     341             : 
     342             : type checkConfig struct {
     343             :         logger    Logger
     344             :         comparer  *Comparer
     345             :         readState *readState
     346             :         newIters  tableNewIters
     347             :         seqNum    uint64
     348             :         stats     *CheckLevelsStats
     349             :         merge     Merge
     350             :         formatKey base.FormatKey
     351             : }
     352             : 
     353             : // cmp is shorthand for comparer.Compare.
     354           1 : func (c *checkConfig) cmp(a, b []byte) int { return c.comparer.Compare(a, b) }
     355             : 
     356           1 : func checkRangeTombstones(c *checkConfig) error {
     357           1 :         var level int
     358           1 :         var tombstones []tombstoneWithLevel
     359           1 :         var err error
     360           1 : 
     361           1 :         memtables := c.readState.memtables
     362           1 :         for i := len(memtables) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
     363           1 :                 iter := memtables[i].newRangeDelIter(nil)
     364           1 :                 if iter == nil {
     365           1 :                         continue
     366             :                 }
     367           1 :                 tombstones, err = addTombstonesFromIter(
     368           1 :                         iter, level, -1, 0, tombstones, c.seqNum, c.cmp, c.formatKey,
     369           1 :                 )
     370           1 :                 if err != nil {
     371           0 :                         return err
     372           0 :                 }
     373           1 :                 level++
     374             :         }
     375             : 
     376           1 :         current := c.readState.current
     377           1 :         addTombstonesFromLevel := func(files manifest.LevelIterator, lsmLevel int) error {
     378           1 :                 for f := files.First(); f != nil; f = files.Next() {
     379           1 :                         lf := files.Take()
     380           1 :                         //lower, upper := manifest.KeyRange(c.cmp, lf.Iter())
     381           1 :                         iterToClose, iter, err := c.newIters.TODO(
     382           1 :                                 context.Background(), lf.FileMetadata, &IterOptions{level: manifest.Level(lsmLevel)}, internalIterOpts{})
     383           1 :                         if err != nil {
     384           0 :                                 return err
     385           0 :                         }
     386           1 :                         iterToClose.Close()
     387           1 :                         if iter == nil {
     388           1 :                                 continue
     389             :                         }
     390           1 :                         if tombstones, err = addTombstonesFromIter(iter, level, lsmLevel, f.FileNum,
     391           1 :                                 tombstones, c.seqNum, c.cmp, c.formatKey); err != nil {
     392           0 :                                 return err
     393           0 :                         }
     394             :                 }
     395           1 :                 return nil
     396             :         }
     397             :         // Now the levels with untruncated tombsones.
     398           1 :         for i := len(current.L0SublevelFiles) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
     399           1 :                 if current.L0SublevelFiles[i].Empty() {
     400           0 :                         continue
     401             :                 }
     402           1 :                 err := addTombstonesFromLevel(current.L0SublevelFiles[i].Iter(), 0)
     403           1 :                 if err != nil {
     404           0 :                         return err
     405           0 :                 }
     406           1 :                 level++
     407             :         }
     408           1 :         for i := 1; i < len(current.Levels); i++ {
     409           1 :                 if err := addTombstonesFromLevel(current.Levels[i].Iter(), i); err != nil {
     410           0 :                         return err
     411           0 :                 }
     412           1 :                 level++
     413             :         }
     414           1 :         if c.stats != nil {
     415           0 :                 c.stats.NumTombstones = len(tombstones)
     416           0 :         }
     417             :         // We now have truncated tombstones.
     418             :         // Fragment them all.
     419           1 :         userKeys := collectAllUserKeys(c.cmp, tombstones)
     420           1 :         tombstones = fragmentUsingUserKeys(c.cmp, tombstones, userKeys)
     421           1 :         return iterateAndCheckTombstones(c.cmp, c.formatKey, tombstones)
     422             : }
     423             : 
     424           0 : func levelOrMemtable(lsmLevel int, fileNum FileNum) string {
     425           0 :         if lsmLevel == -1 {
     426           0 :                 return "memtable"
     427           0 :         }
     428           0 :         return fmt.Sprintf("L%d: fileNum=%s", lsmLevel, fileNum)
     429             : }
     430             : 
     431             : func addTombstonesFromIter(
     432             :         iter keyspan.FragmentIterator,
     433             :         level int,
     434             :         lsmLevel int,
     435             :         fileNum FileNum,
     436             :         tombstones []tombstoneWithLevel,
     437             :         seqNum uint64,
     438             :         cmp Compare,
     439             :         formatKey base.FormatKey,
     440           1 : ) (_ []tombstoneWithLevel, err error) {
     441           1 :         defer func() {
     442           1 :                 err = firstError(err, iter.Close())
     443           1 :         }()
     444             : 
     445           1 :         var prevTombstone keyspan.Span
     446           1 :         tomb, err := iter.First()
     447           1 :         for ; tomb != nil; tomb, err = iter.Next() {
     448           1 :                 t := tomb.Visible(seqNum)
     449           1 :                 if t.Empty() {
     450           1 :                         continue
     451             :                 }
     452           1 :                 t = t.DeepClone()
     453           1 :                 // This is mainly a test for rangeDelV2 formatted blocks which are expected to
     454           1 :                 // be ordered and fragmented on disk. But we anyways check for memtables,
     455           1 :                 // rangeDelV1 as well.
     456           1 :                 if cmp(prevTombstone.End, t.Start) > 0 {
     457           0 :                         return nil, errors.Errorf("unordered or unfragmented range delete tombstones %s, %s in %s",
     458           0 :                                 prevTombstone.Pretty(formatKey), t.Pretty(formatKey), levelOrMemtable(lsmLevel, fileNum))
     459           0 :                 }
     460           1 :                 prevTombstone = t
     461           1 : 
     462           1 :                 if !t.Empty() {
     463           1 :                         tombstones = append(tombstones, tombstoneWithLevel{
     464           1 :                                 Span:     t,
     465           1 :                                 level:    level,
     466           1 :                                 lsmLevel: lsmLevel,
     467           1 :                                 fileNum:  fileNum,
     468           1 :                         })
     469           1 :                 }
     470             :         }
     471           1 :         if err != nil {
     472           0 :                 return nil, err
     473           0 :         }
     474           1 :         return tombstones, nil
     475             : }
     476             : 
     477             : type userKeysSort struct {
     478             :         cmp Compare
     479             :         buf [][]byte
     480             : }
     481             : 
     482           1 : func (v *userKeysSort) Len() int { return len(v.buf) }
     483           1 : func (v *userKeysSort) Less(i, j int) bool {
     484           1 :         return v.cmp(v.buf[i], v.buf[j]) < 0
     485           1 : }
     486           1 : func (v *userKeysSort) Swap(i, j int) {
     487           1 :         v.buf[i], v.buf[j] = v.buf[j], v.buf[i]
     488           1 : }
     489           1 : func collectAllUserKeys(cmp Compare, tombstones []tombstoneWithLevel) [][]byte {
     490           1 :         keys := make([][]byte, 0, len(tombstones)*2)
     491           1 :         for _, t := range tombstones {
     492           1 :                 keys = append(keys, t.Start)
     493           1 :                 keys = append(keys, t.End)
     494           1 :         }
     495           1 :         sorter := userKeysSort{
     496           1 :                 cmp: cmp,
     497           1 :                 buf: keys,
     498           1 :         }
     499           1 :         sort.Sort(&sorter)
     500           1 :         var last, curr int
     501           1 :         for last, curr = -1, 0; curr < len(keys); curr++ {
     502           1 :                 if last < 0 || cmp(keys[last], keys[curr]) != 0 {
     503           1 :                         last++
     504           1 :                         keys[last] = keys[curr]
     505           1 :                 }
     506             :         }
     507           1 :         keys = keys[:last+1]
     508           1 :         return keys
     509             : }
     510             : 
     511             : func fragmentUsingUserKeys(
     512             :         cmp Compare, tombstones []tombstoneWithLevel, userKeys [][]byte,
     513           1 : ) []tombstoneWithLevel {
     514           1 :         var buf []tombstoneWithLevel
     515           1 :         for _, t := range tombstones {
     516           1 :                 // Find the first position with tombstone start < user key
     517           1 :                 i := sort.Search(len(userKeys), func(i int) bool {
     518           1 :                         return cmp(t.Start, userKeys[i]) < 0
     519           1 :                 })
     520           1 :                 for ; i < len(userKeys); i++ {
     521           1 :                         if cmp(userKeys[i], t.End) >= 0 {
     522           1 :                                 break
     523             :                         }
     524           1 :                         tPartial := t
     525           1 :                         tPartial.End = userKeys[i]
     526           1 :                         buf = append(buf, tPartial)
     527           1 :                         t.Start = userKeys[i]
     528             :                 }
     529           1 :                 buf = append(buf, t)
     530             :         }
     531           1 :         return buf
     532             : }
     533             : 
     534             : // CheckLevelsStats provides basic stats on points and tombstones encountered.
     535             : type CheckLevelsStats struct {
     536             :         NumPoints     int64
     537             :         NumTombstones int
     538             : }
     539             : 
     540             : // CheckLevels checks:
     541             : //   - Every entry in the DB is consistent with the level invariant. See the
     542             : //     comment at the top of the file.
     543             : //   - Point keys in sstables are ordered.
     544             : //   - Range delete tombstones in sstables are ordered and fragmented.
     545             : //   - Successful processing of all MERGE records.
     546           1 : func (d *DB) CheckLevels(stats *CheckLevelsStats) error {
     547           1 :         // Grab and reference the current readState.
     548           1 :         readState := d.loadReadState()
     549           1 :         defer readState.unref()
     550           1 : 
     551           1 :         // Determine the seqnum to read at after grabbing the read state (current and
     552           1 :         // memtables) above.
     553           1 :         seqNum := d.mu.versions.visibleSeqNum.Load()
     554           1 : 
     555           1 :         checkConfig := &checkConfig{
     556           1 :                 logger:    d.opts.Logger,
     557           1 :                 comparer:  d.opts.Comparer,
     558           1 :                 readState: readState,
     559           1 :                 newIters:  d.newIters,
     560           1 :                 seqNum:    seqNum,
     561           1 :                 stats:     stats,
     562           1 :                 merge:     d.merge,
     563           1 :                 formatKey: d.opts.Comparer.FormatKey,
     564           1 :         }
     565           1 :         return checkLevelsInternal(checkConfig)
     566           1 : }
     567             : 
     568           1 : func checkLevelsInternal(c *checkConfig) (err error) {
     569           1 :         // Phase 1: Use a simpleMergingIter to step through all the points and ensure
     570           1 :         // that points with the same user key at different levels are not inverted
     571           1 :         // wrt sequence numbers and the same holds for tombstones that cover points.
     572           1 :         // To do this, one needs to construct a simpleMergingIter which is similar to
     573           1 :         // how one constructs a mergingIter.
     574           1 : 
     575           1 :         // Add mem tables from newest to oldest.
     576           1 :         var mlevels []simpleMergingIterLevel
     577           1 :         defer func() {
     578           1 :                 for i := range mlevels {
     579           1 :                         l := &mlevels[i]
     580           1 :                         if l.iter != nil {
     581           1 :                                 err = firstError(err, l.iter.Close())
     582           1 :                                 l.iter = nil
     583           1 :                         }
     584           1 :                         if l.rangeDelIter != nil {
     585           1 :                                 err = firstError(err, l.rangeDelIter.Close())
     586           1 :                                 l.rangeDelIter = nil
     587           1 :                         }
     588             :                 }
     589             :         }()
     590             : 
     591           1 :         memtables := c.readState.memtables
     592           1 :         for i := len(memtables) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
     593           1 :                 mem := memtables[i]
     594           1 :                 mlevels = append(mlevels, simpleMergingIterLevel{
     595           1 :                         iter:         mem.newIter(nil),
     596           1 :                         rangeDelIter: mem.newRangeDelIter(nil),
     597           1 :                 })
     598           1 :         }
     599             : 
     600           1 :         current := c.readState.current
     601           1 :         // Determine the final size for mlevels so that there are no more
     602           1 :         // reallocations. levelIter will hold a pointer to elements in mlevels.
     603           1 :         start := len(mlevels)
     604           1 :         for sublevel := len(current.L0SublevelFiles) - 1; sublevel >= 0; sublevel-- {
     605           1 :                 if current.L0SublevelFiles[sublevel].Empty() {
     606           0 :                         continue
     607             :                 }
     608           1 :                 mlevels = append(mlevels, simpleMergingIterLevel{})
     609             :         }
     610           1 :         for level := 1; level < len(current.Levels); level++ {
     611           1 :                 if current.Levels[level].Empty() {
     612           1 :                         continue
     613             :                 }
     614           1 :                 mlevels = append(mlevels, simpleMergingIterLevel{})
     615             :         }
     616           1 :         mlevelAlloc := mlevels[start:]
     617           1 :         // Add L0 files by sublevel.
     618           1 :         for sublevel := len(current.L0SublevelFiles) - 1; sublevel >= 0; sublevel-- {
     619           1 :                 if current.L0SublevelFiles[sublevel].Empty() {
     620           0 :                         continue
     621             :                 }
     622           1 :                 manifestIter := current.L0SublevelFiles[sublevel].Iter()
     623           1 :                 iterOpts := IterOptions{logger: c.logger}
     624           1 :                 li := &levelIter{}
     625           1 :                 li.init(context.Background(), iterOpts, c.comparer, c.newIters, manifestIter,
     626           1 :                         manifest.L0Sublevel(sublevel), internalIterOpts{})
     627           1 :                 li.initRangeDel(&mlevelAlloc[0].rangeDelIter)
     628           1 :                 li.initBoundaryContext(&mlevelAlloc[0].levelIterBoundaryContext)
     629           1 :                 mlevelAlloc[0].iter = li
     630           1 :                 mlevelAlloc = mlevelAlloc[1:]
     631             :         }
     632           1 :         for level := 1; level < len(current.Levels); level++ {
     633           1 :                 if current.Levels[level].Empty() {
     634           1 :                         continue
     635             :                 }
     636             : 
     637           1 :                 iterOpts := IterOptions{logger: c.logger}
     638           1 :                 li := &levelIter{}
     639           1 :                 li.init(context.Background(), iterOpts, c.comparer, c.newIters,
     640           1 :                         current.Levels[level].Iter(), manifest.Level(level), internalIterOpts{})
     641           1 :                 li.initRangeDel(&mlevelAlloc[0].rangeDelIter)
     642           1 :                 li.initBoundaryContext(&mlevelAlloc[0].levelIterBoundaryContext)
     643           1 :                 mlevelAlloc[0].iter = li
     644           1 :                 mlevelAlloc = mlevelAlloc[1:]
     645             :         }
     646             : 
     647           1 :         mergingIter := &simpleMergingIter{}
     648           1 :         mergingIter.init(c.merge, c.cmp, c.seqNum, c.formatKey, mlevels...)
     649           1 :         for cont := mergingIter.step(); cont; cont = mergingIter.step() {
     650           1 :         }
     651           1 :         if err := mergingIter.err; err != nil {
     652           0 :                 return err
     653           0 :         }
     654           1 :         if c.stats != nil {
     655           0 :                 c.stats.NumPoints = mergingIter.numPoints
     656           0 :         }
     657             : 
     658             :         // Phase 2: Check that the tombstones are mutually consistent.
     659           1 :         return checkRangeTombstones(c)
     660             : }
     661             : 
     662             : type simpleMergingIterItem struct {
     663             :         index int
     664             :         key   InternalKey
     665             :         value base.LazyValue
     666             : }
     667             : 
     668             : type simpleMergingIterHeap struct {
     669             :         cmp     Compare
     670             :         reverse bool
     671             :         items   []simpleMergingIterItem
     672             : }
     673             : 
     674           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) len() int {
     675           1 :         return len(h.items)
     676           1 : }
     677             : 
     678           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) less(i, j int) bool {
     679           1 :         ikey, jkey := h.items[i].key, h.items[j].key
     680           1 :         if c := h.cmp(ikey.UserKey, jkey.UserKey); c != 0 {
     681           1 :                 if h.reverse {
     682           0 :                         return c > 0
     683           0 :                 }
     684           1 :                 return c < 0
     685             :         }
     686           1 :         if h.reverse {
     687           0 :                 return ikey.Trailer < jkey.Trailer
     688           0 :         }
     689           1 :         return ikey.Trailer > jkey.Trailer
     690             : }
     691             : 
     692           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) swap(i, j int) {
     693           1 :         h.items[i], h.items[j] = h.items[j], h.items[i]
     694           1 : }
     695             : 
     696             : // init, fix, up and down are copied from the go stdlib.
     697           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) init() {
     698           1 :         // heapify
     699           1 :         n := h.len()
     700           1 :         for i := n/2 - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
     701           1 :                 h.down(i, n)
     702           1 :         }
     703             : }
     704             : 
     705           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) fix(i int) {
     706           1 :         if !h.down(i, h.len()) {
     707           1 :                 h.up(i)
     708           1 :         }
     709             : }
     710             : 
     711           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) pop() *simpleMergingIterItem {
     712           1 :         n := h.len() - 1
     713           1 :         h.swap(0, n)
     714           1 :         h.down(0, n)
     715           1 :         item := &h.items[n]
     716           1 :         h.items = h.items[:n]
     717           1 :         return item
     718           1 : }
     719             : 
     720           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) up(j int) {
     721           1 :         for {
     722           1 :                 i := (j - 1) / 2 // parent
     723           1 :                 if i == j || !h.less(j, i) {
     724           1 :                         break
     725             :                 }
     726           0 :                 h.swap(i, j)
     727           0 :                 j = i
     728             :         }
     729             : }
     730             : 
     731           1 : func (h *simpleMergingIterHeap) down(i0, n int) bool {
     732           1 :         i := i0
     733           1 :         for {
     734           1 :                 j1 := 2*i + 1
     735           1 :                 if j1 >= n || j1 < 0 { // j1 < 0 after int overflow
     736           1 :                         break
     737             :                 }
     738           1 :                 j := j1 // left child
     739           1 :                 if j2 := j1 + 1; j2 < n && h.less(j2, j1) {
     740           1 :                         j = j2 // = 2*i + 2  // right child
     741           1 :                 }
     742           1 :                 if !h.less(j, i) {
     743           1 :                         break
     744             :                 }
     745           1 :                 h.swap(i, j)
     746           1 :                 i = j
     747             :         }
     748           1 :         return i > i0
     749             : }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14