LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - pebble - format_major_version.go (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: 2024-12-09 08:17Z 0f9bf63d - meta test only.lcov Lines: 106 212 50.0 %
Date: 2024-12-09 08:18:14 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // Copyright 2021 The LevelDB-Go and Pebble Authors. All rights reserved. Use
       2             : // of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
       3             : // the LICENSE file.
       4             : 
       5             : package pebble
       6             : 
       7             : import (
       8             :         "fmt"
       9             :         "strconv"
      10             : 
      11             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/errors"
      12             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/internal/manifest"
      13             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/sstable"
      14             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/vfs"
      15             :         "github.com/cockroachdb/pebble/vfs/atomicfs"
      16             : )
      17             : 
      18             : // FormatMajorVersion is a constant controlling the format of persisted
      19             : // data. Backwards incompatible changes to durable formats are gated
      20             : // behind new format major versions.
      21             : //
      22             : // At any point, a database's format major version may be bumped.
      23             : // However, once a database's format major version is increased,
      24             : // previous versions of Pebble will refuse to open the database.
      25             : //
      26             : // The zero value format is the FormatDefault constant. The exact
      27             : // FormatVersion that the default corresponds to may change with time.
      28             : type FormatMajorVersion uint64
      29             : 
      30             : // SafeValue implements redact.SafeValue.
      31           0 : func (v FormatMajorVersion) SafeValue() {}
      32             : 
      33             : // String implements fmt.Stringer.
      34           1 : func (v FormatMajorVersion) String() string {
      35           1 :         // NB: This must not change. It's used as the value for the on-disk
      36           1 :         // version marker file.
      37           1 :         //
      38           1 :         // Specifically, this value must always parse as a base 10 integer
      39           1 :         // that fits in a uint64. We format it as zero-padded, 3-digit
      40           1 :         // number today, but the padding may change.
      41           1 :         return fmt.Sprintf("%03d", v)
      42           1 : }
      43             : 
      44             : const (
      45             :         // FormatDefault leaves the format version unspecified. When used to create a
      46             :         // new store, Pebble will choose the earliest format version it supports.
      47             :         FormatDefault FormatMajorVersion = iota
      48             : 
      49             :         // 21.2 versions.
      50             : 
      51             :         // FormatMostCompatible maintains the most backwards compatibility,
      52             :         // maintaining bi-directional compatibility with RocksDB 6.2.1 in
      53             :         // the particular configuration described in the Pebble README.
      54             :         // Deprecated.
      55             :         _ // FormatMostCompatible
      56             : 
      57             :         // formatVersionedManifestMarker is the first
      58             :         // backwards-incompatible change made to Pebble, introducing the
      59             :         // format-version marker file for handling backwards-incompatible
      60             :         // changes more broadly, and replacing the `CURRENT` file with a
      61             :         // marker file.
      62             :         //
      63             :         // This format version is intended as an intermediary version state.
      64             :         // It is deliberately unexported to discourage direct use of this
      65             :         // format major version.  Clients should use FormatVersioned which
      66             :         // also ensures earlier versions of Pebble fail to open a database
      67             :         // written in a future format major version.
      68             :         // Deprecated.
      69             :         _ // formatVersionedManifestMarker
      70             : 
      71             :         // FormatVersioned is a new format major version that replaces the
      72             :         // old `CURRENT` file with a new 'marker' file scheme.  Previous
      73             :         // Pebble versions will be unable to open the database unless
      74             :         // they're aware of format versions.
      75             :         // Deprecated.
      76             :         _ // FormatVersioned
      77             : 
      78             :         // FormatSetWithDelete is a format major version that introduces a new key
      79             :         // kind, base.InternalKeyKindSetWithDelete. Previous Pebble versions will be
      80             :         // unable to open this database.
      81             :         // Deprecated.
      82             :         _ // FormatSetWithDelete
      83             : 
      84             :         // 22.1 versions.
      85             : 
      86             :         // FormatBlockPropertyCollector is a format major version that introduces
      87             :         // BlockPropertyCollectors.
      88             :         // Deprecated.
      89             :         _ // FormatBlockPropertyCollector
      90             : 
      91             :         // FormatSplitUserKeysMarked is a format major version that guarantees that
      92             :         // all files that share user keys with neighbors are marked for compaction
      93             :         // in the manifest. Ratcheting to FormatSplitUserKeysMarked will block
      94             :         // (without holding mutexes) until the scan of the LSM is complete and the
      95             :         // manifest has been rotated.
      96             :         // Deprecated.
      97             :         _ // FormatSplitUserKeysMarked
      98             : 
      99             :         // 22.2 versions.
     100             : 
     101             :         // FormatSplitUserKeysMarkedCompacted is a format major version that
     102             :         // guarantees that all files explicitly marked for compaction in the manifest
     103             :         // have been compacted. Combined with the FormatSplitUserKeysMarked format
     104             :         // major version, this version guarantees that there are no user keys split
     105             :         // across multiple files within a level L1+. Ratcheting to this format version
     106             :         // will block (without holding mutexes) until all necessary compactions for
     107             :         // files marked for compaction are complete.
     108             :         // Deprecated.
     109             :         _ // FormatSplitUserKeysMarkedCompacted
     110             : 
     111             :         // FormatRangeKeys is a format major version that introduces range keys.
     112             :         // Deprecated.
     113             :         _ // FormatRangeKeys
     114             : 
     115             :         // FormatMinTableFormatPebblev1 is a format major version that guarantees that
     116             :         // tables created by or ingested into the DB at or above this format major
     117             :         // version will have a table format version of at least Pebblev1 (Block
     118             :         // Properties).
     119             :         // Deprecated.
     120             :         _ // FormatMinTableFormatPebblev1
     121             : 
     122             :         // FormatPrePebblev1Marked is a format major version that guarantees that all
     123             :         // sstables with a table format version pre-Pebblev1 (i.e. those that are
     124             :         // guaranteed to not contain block properties) are marked for compaction in
     125             :         // the manifest. Ratcheting to FormatPrePebblev1Marked will block (without
     126             :         // holding mutexes) until the scan of the LSM is complete and the manifest has
     127             :         // been rotated.
     128             :         // Deprecated.
     129             :         _ // FormatPrePebblev1Marked
     130             : 
     131             :         // 23.1 versions.
     132             : 
     133             :         // formatUnusedPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted is an unused format major version.
     134             :         // This format major version was originally intended to ship in the 23.1
     135             :         // release. It was later decided that this should be deferred until a
     136             :         // subsequent release. The original ordering is preserved so as not to
     137             :         // introduce breaking changes in Cockroach.
     138             :         _ // formatUnusedPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted
     139             : 
     140             :         // FormatSSTableValueBlocks is a format major version that adds support for
     141             :         // storing values in value blocks in the sstable. Value block support is not
     142             :         // necessarily enabled when writing sstables, when running with this format
     143             :         // major version.
     144             :         _ // FormatSSTableValueBlocks
     145             : 
     146             :         // FormatFlushableIngest is a format major version that enables lazy
     147             :         // addition of ingested sstables into the LSM structure. When an ingest
     148             :         // overlaps with a memtable, a record of the ingest is written to the WAL
     149             :         // without waiting for a flush. Subsequent reads treat the ingested files as
     150             :         // a level above the overlapping memtable. Once the memtable is flushed, the
     151             :         // ingested files are moved into the lowest possible levels.
     152             :         //
     153             :         // This feature is behind a format major version because it required
     154             :         // breaking changes to the WAL format.
     155             :         FormatFlushableIngest
     156             : 
     157             :         // 23.2 versions.
     158             : 
     159             :         // FormatPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted is a format major version that guarantees
     160             :         // that all sstables explicitly marked for compaction in the manifest (see
     161             :         // FormatPrePebblev1Marked) have been compacted. Ratcheting to this format
     162             :         // version will block (without holding mutexes) until all necessary
     163             :         // compactions for files marked for compaction are complete.
     164             :         FormatPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted
     165             : 
     166             :         // FormatDeleteSizedAndObsolete is a format major version that adds support
     167             :         // for deletion tombstones that encode the size of the value they're
     168             :         // expected to delete. This format major version is required before the
     169             :         // associated key kind may be committed through batch applications or
     170             :         // ingests. It also adds support for keys that are marked obsolete (see
     171             :         // sstable/format.go for details).
     172             :         FormatDeleteSizedAndObsolete
     173             : 
     174             :         // FormatVirtualSSTables is a format major version that adds support for
     175             :         // virtual sstables that can reference a sub-range of keys in an underlying
     176             :         // physical sstable. This information is persisted through new,
     177             :         // backward-incompatible fields in the Manifest, and therefore requires
     178             :         // a format major version.
     179             :         FormatVirtualSSTables
     180             : 
     181             :         // FormatSyntheticPrefixSuffix is a format major version that adds support for
     182             :         // sstables to have their content exposed in a different prefix or suffix of
     183             :         // keyspace than the actual prefix/suffix persisted in the keys in such
     184             :         // sstables. The prefix and suffix replacement information is stored in new
     185             :         // fields in the Manifest and thus requires a format major version.
     186             :         FormatSyntheticPrefixSuffix
     187             : 
     188             :         // FormatFlushableIngestExcises is a format major version that adds support for
     189             :         // having excises unconditionally being written as flushable ingestions. This
     190             :         // is implemented through adding a new key kind that can go in the same batches
     191             :         // as flushable ingested sstables.
     192             :         FormatFlushableIngestExcises
     193             : 
     194             :         // FormatColumnarBlocks is a format major version enabling use of the
     195             :         // TableFormatPebblev5 table format, that encodes sstable data blocks, index
     196             :         // blocks and keyspan blocks by organizing the KVs into columns within the
     197             :         // block.
     198             :         FormatColumnarBlocks
     199             : 
     200             :         // TODO(msbutler): add major version for synthetic suffixes
     201             : 
     202             :         // -- Add new versions here --
     203             : 
     204             :         // FormatNewest is the most recent format major version.
     205             :         FormatNewest FormatMajorVersion = iota - 1
     206             : 
     207             :         // Experimental versions, which are excluded by FormatNewest (but can be used
     208             :         // in tests) can be defined here.
     209             : 
     210             :         // -- Add experimental versions here --
     211             : 
     212             :         // internalFormatNewest is the most recent, possibly experimental format major
     213             :         // version.
     214             :         internalFormatNewest FormatMajorVersion = iota - 2
     215             : )
     216             : 
     217             : // FormatMinSupported is the minimum format version that is supported by this
     218             : // Pebble version.
     219             : const FormatMinSupported = FormatFlushableIngest
     220             : 
     221             : // FormatMinForSharedObjects it the minimum format version that supports shared
     222             : // objects (see CreateOnShared option).
     223             : const FormatMinForSharedObjects = FormatVirtualSSTables
     224             : 
     225             : // IsSupported returns true if the version is supported by the current Pebble
     226             : // version.
     227           0 : func (v FormatMajorVersion) IsSupported() bool {
     228           0 :         return v == FormatDefault && v >= FormatMinSupported && v <= internalFormatNewest
     229           0 : }
     230             : 
     231             : // MaxTableFormat returns the maximum sstable.TableFormat that can be used at
     232             : // this FormatMajorVersion.
     233           1 : func (v FormatMajorVersion) MaxTableFormat() sstable.TableFormat {
     234           1 :         switch v {
     235           1 :         case FormatDefault, FormatFlushableIngest, FormatPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted:
     236           1 :                 return sstable.TableFormatPebblev3
     237             :         case FormatDeleteSizedAndObsolete, FormatVirtualSSTables, FormatSyntheticPrefixSuffix,
     238           1 :                 FormatFlushableIngestExcises:
     239           1 :                 return sstable.TableFormatPebblev4
     240           1 :         case FormatColumnarBlocks:
     241           1 :                 return sstable.TableFormatPebblev5
     242           0 :         default:
     243           0 :                 panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: unsupported format major version: %s", v))
     244             :         }
     245             : }
     246             : 
     247             : // MinTableFormat returns the minimum sstable.TableFormat that can be used at
     248             : // this FormatMajorVersion.
     249           1 : func (v FormatMajorVersion) MinTableFormat() sstable.TableFormat {
     250           1 :         switch v {
     251             :         case FormatDefault, FormatFlushableIngest, FormatPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted,
     252             :                 FormatDeleteSizedAndObsolete, FormatVirtualSSTables, FormatSyntheticPrefixSuffix,
     253           1 :                 FormatFlushableIngestExcises, FormatColumnarBlocks:
     254           1 :                 return sstable.TableFormatPebblev1
     255           0 :         default:
     256           0 :                 panic(fmt.Sprintf("pebble: unsupported format major version: %s", v))
     257             :         }
     258             : }
     259             : 
     260             : // formatMajorVersionMigrations defines the migrations from one format
     261             : // major version to the next. Each migration is defined as a closure
     262             : // which will be invoked on the database before the new format major
     263             : // version is committed. Migrations must be idempotent. Migrations are
     264             : // invoked with d.mu locked.
     265             : //
     266             : // Each migration is responsible for invoking finalizeFormatVersUpgrade
     267             : // to set the new format major version.  RatchetFormatMajorVersion will
     268             : // panic if a migration returns a nil error but fails to finalize the
     269             : // new format major version.
     270             : var formatMajorVersionMigrations = map[FormatMajorVersion]func(*DB) error{
     271           0 :         FormatFlushableIngest: func(d *DB) error { return nil },
     272           1 :         FormatPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted: func(d *DB) error {
     273           1 :                 // Before finalizing the format major version, rewrite any sstables
     274           1 :                 // still marked for compaction. Note all format major versions
     275           1 :                 // migrations are invoked with DB.mu locked.
     276           1 :                 if err := d.compactMarkedFilesLocked(); err != nil {
     277           0 :                         return err
     278           0 :                 }
     279           1 :                 return d.finalizeFormatVersUpgrade(FormatPrePebblev1MarkedCompacted)
     280             :         },
     281           1 :         FormatDeleteSizedAndObsolete: func(d *DB) error {
     282           1 :                 return d.finalizeFormatVersUpgrade(FormatDeleteSizedAndObsolete)
     283           1 :         },
     284           1 :         FormatVirtualSSTables: func(d *DB) error {
     285           1 :                 return d.finalizeFormatVersUpgrade(FormatVirtualSSTables)
     286           1 :         },
     287           1 :         FormatSyntheticPrefixSuffix: func(d *DB) error {
     288           1 :                 return d.finalizeFormatVersUpgrade(FormatSyntheticPrefixSuffix)
     289           1 :         },
     290           1 :         FormatFlushableIngestExcises: func(d *DB) error {
     291           1 :                 return d.finalizeFormatVersUpgrade(FormatFlushableIngestExcises)
     292           1 :         },
     293           1 :         FormatColumnarBlocks: func(d *DB) error {
     294           1 :                 return d.finalizeFormatVersUpgrade(FormatColumnarBlocks)
     295           1 :         },
     296             : }
     297             : 
     298             : const formatVersionMarkerName = `format-version`
     299             : 
     300             : // lookupFormatMajorVersion retrieves the format version from the format version
     301             : // marker file.
     302             : //
     303             : // If such a file does not exist, returns FormatDefault. Note that this case is
     304             : // only acceptable if we are creating a new store (we no longer support
     305             : // FormatMostCompatible which is the only one with no version marker file).
     306             : func lookupFormatMajorVersion(
     307             :         fs vfs.FS, dirname string, ls []string,
     308           1 : ) (FormatMajorVersion, *atomicfs.Marker, error) {
     309           1 :         m, versString, err := atomicfs.LocateMarkerInListing(fs, dirname, formatVersionMarkerName, ls)
     310           1 :         if err != nil {
     311           0 :                 return 0, nil, err
     312           0 :         }
     313           1 :         if versString == "" {
     314           1 :                 return FormatDefault, m, nil
     315           1 :         }
     316           1 :         v, err := strconv.ParseUint(versString, 10, 64)
     317           1 :         if err != nil {
     318           0 :                 return 0, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "parsing format major version")
     319           0 :         }
     320           1 :         vers := FormatMajorVersion(v)
     321           1 :         if vers == FormatDefault {
     322           0 :                 return 0, nil, errors.Newf("pebble: default format major version should not persisted", vers)
     323           0 :         }
     324           1 :         if vers > internalFormatNewest {
     325           0 :                 return 0, nil, errors.Newf("pebble: database %q written in unknown format major version %d", dirname, vers)
     326           0 :         }
     327           1 :         if vers < FormatMinSupported {
     328           0 :                 return 0, nil, errors.Newf("pebble: database %q written in format major version %d which is no longer supported", dirname, vers)
     329           0 :         }
     330           1 :         return vers, m, nil
     331             : }
     332             : 
     333             : // FormatMajorVersion returns the database's active format major
     334             : // version. The format major version may be higher than the one
     335             : // provided in Options when the database was opened if the existing
     336             : // database was written with a higher format version.
     337           1 : func (d *DB) FormatMajorVersion() FormatMajorVersion {
     338           1 :         return FormatMajorVersion(d.mu.formatVers.vers.Load())
     339           1 : }
     340             : 
     341             : // TableFormat returns the TableFormat that the database is currently using when
     342             : // writing sstables. The table format is determined by the database's format
     343             : // major version, as well as experimental settings like EnableValueBlocks and
     344             : // EnableColumnarBlocks.
     345           1 : func (d *DB) TableFormat() sstable.TableFormat {
     346           1 :         // The table is typically written at the maximum allowable format implied by
     347           1 :         // the current format major version of the DB.
     348           1 :         f := d.FormatMajorVersion().MaxTableFormat()
     349           1 :         switch f {
     350           1 :         case sstable.TableFormatPebblev3:
     351           1 :                 // In format major versions with maximum table formats of Pebblev3,
     352           1 :                 // value blocks were conditional on an experimental setting. In format
     353           1 :                 // major versions with maximum table formats of Pebblev4 and higher,
     354           1 :                 // value blocks are always enabled.
     355           1 :                 if d.opts.Experimental.EnableValueBlocks == nil || !d.opts.Experimental.EnableValueBlocks() {
     356           1 :                         f = sstable.TableFormatPebblev2
     357           1 :                 }
     358           1 :         case sstable.TableFormatPebblev5:
     359           1 :                 if d.opts.Experimental.EnableColumnarBlocks == nil || !d.opts.Experimental.EnableColumnarBlocks() {
     360           0 :                         f = sstable.TableFormatPebblev4
     361           0 :                 }
     362             :         }
     363           1 :         return f
     364             : }
     365             : 
     366             : // RatchetFormatMajorVersion ratchets the opened database's format major
     367             : // version to the provided version. It errors if the provided format
     368             : // major version is below the database's current version. Once a
     369             : // database's format major version is upgraded, previous Pebble versions
     370             : // that do not know of the format version will be unable to open the
     371             : // database.
     372           1 : func (d *DB) RatchetFormatMajorVersion(fmv FormatMajorVersion) error {
     373           1 :         if err := d.closed.Load(); err != nil {
     374           0 :                 panic(err)
     375             :         }
     376             : 
     377           1 :         d.mu.Lock()
     378           1 :         defer d.mu.Unlock()
     379           1 :         return d.ratchetFormatMajorVersionLocked(fmv)
     380             : }
     381             : 
     382           1 : func (d *DB) ratchetFormatMajorVersionLocked(formatVers FormatMajorVersion) error {
     383           1 :         if d.opts.ReadOnly {
     384           0 :                 return ErrReadOnly
     385           0 :         }
     386           1 :         if formatVers > internalFormatNewest {
     387           0 :                 // Guard against accidentally forgetting to update internalFormatNewest.
     388           0 :                 return errors.Errorf("pebble: unknown format version %d", formatVers)
     389           0 :         }
     390           1 :         if currentVers := d.FormatMajorVersion(); currentVers > formatVers {
     391           0 :                 return errors.Newf("pebble: database already at format major version %d; cannot reduce to %d",
     392           0 :                         currentVers, formatVers)
     393           0 :         }
     394           1 :         if d.mu.formatVers.ratcheting {
     395           0 :                 return errors.Newf("pebble: database format major version upgrade is in-progress")
     396           0 :         }
     397           1 :         d.mu.formatVers.ratcheting = true
     398           1 :         defer func() { d.mu.formatVers.ratcheting = false }()
     399             : 
     400           1 :         for nextVers := d.FormatMajorVersion() + 1; nextVers <= formatVers; nextVers++ {
     401           1 :                 if err := formatMajorVersionMigrations[nextVers](d); err != nil {
     402           0 :                         return errors.Wrapf(err, "migrating to version %d", nextVers)
     403           0 :                 }
     404             : 
     405             :                 // NB: The migration is responsible for calling
     406             :                 // finalizeFormatVersUpgrade to finalize the upgrade. This
     407             :                 // structure is necessary because some migrations may need to
     408             :                 // update in-memory state (without ever dropping locks) after
     409             :                 // the upgrade is finalized. Here we assert that the upgrade
     410             :                 // did occur.
     411           1 :                 if d.FormatMajorVersion() != nextVers {
     412           0 :                         d.opts.Logger.Fatalf("pebble: successful migration to format version %d never finalized the upgrade", nextVers)
     413           0 :                 }
     414             :         }
     415           1 :         return nil
     416             : }
     417             : 
     418             : // finalizeFormatVersUpgrade is typically only be called from within a
     419             : // format major version migration.
     420             : //
     421             : // See formatMajorVersionMigrations.
     422           1 : func (d *DB) finalizeFormatVersUpgrade(formatVers FormatMajorVersion) error {
     423           1 :         if err := d.writeFormatVersionMarker(formatVers); err != nil {
     424           0 :                 return err
     425           0 :         }
     426           1 :         d.mu.formatVers.vers.Store(uint64(formatVers))
     427           1 :         d.opts.EventListener.FormatUpgrade(formatVers)
     428           1 :         return nil
     429             : }
     430             : 
     431           1 : func (d *DB) writeFormatVersionMarker(formatVers FormatMajorVersion) error {
     432           1 :         // We use the marker to encode the active format version in the
     433           1 :         // marker filename. Unlike other uses of the atomic marker, there is
     434           1 :         // no file with the filename `formatVers.String()` on the
     435           1 :         // filesystem.
     436           1 :         return d.mu.formatVers.marker.Move(formatVers.String())
     437           1 : }
     438             : 
     439             : // compactMarkedFilesLocked performs a migration that schedules rewrite
     440             : // compactions to compact away any sstables marked for compaction.
     441             : // compactMarkedFilesLocked is run while ratcheting the database's format major
     442             : // version to FormatSplitUserKeysMarkedCompacted.
     443             : //
     444             : // Note that while this method is called with the DB.mu held, and will not
     445             : // return until all marked files have been compacted, the mutex is dropped while
     446             : // waiting for compactions to complete (or for slots to free up).
     447           1 : func (d *DB) compactMarkedFilesLocked() error {
     448           1 :         curr := d.mu.versions.currentVersion()
     449           1 :         for curr.Stats.MarkedForCompaction > 0 {
     450           0 :                 // Attempt to schedule a compaction to rewrite a file marked for
     451           0 :                 // compaction.
     452           0 :                 d.maybeScheduleCompactionPicker(func(picker compactionPicker, env compactionEnv) *pickedCompaction {
     453           0 :                         return picker.pickRewriteCompaction(env)
     454           0 :                 })
     455             : 
     456             :                 // The above attempt might succeed and schedule a rewrite compaction. Or
     457             :                 // there might not be available compaction concurrency to schedule the
     458             :                 // compaction.  Or compaction of the file might have already been in
     459             :                 // progress. In any scenario, wait until there's some change in the
     460             :                 // state of active compactions.
     461             : 
     462             :                 // Before waiting, check that the database hasn't been closed. Trying to
     463             :                 // schedule the compaction may have dropped d.mu while waiting for a
     464             :                 // manifest write to complete. In that dropped interim, the database may
     465             :                 // have been closed.
     466           0 :                 if err := d.closed.Load(); err != nil {
     467           0 :                         return err.(error)
     468           0 :                 }
     469             : 
     470             :                 // Some flush or compaction may have scheduled or completed while we waited
     471             :                 // for the manifest lock in maybeScheduleCompactionPicker. Get the latest
     472             :                 // Version before waiting on a compaction.
     473           0 :                 curr = d.mu.versions.currentVersion()
     474           0 : 
     475           0 :                 // Only wait on compactions if there are files still marked for compaction.
     476           0 :                 // NB: Waiting on this condition variable drops d.mu while blocked.
     477           0 :                 if curr.Stats.MarkedForCompaction > 0 {
     478           0 :                         if d.mu.compact.compactingCount == 0 {
     479           0 :                                 panic("expected a compaction of marked files in progress")
     480             :                         }
     481           0 :                         d.mu.compact.cond.Wait()
     482           0 :                         // Refresh the current version again.
     483           0 :                         curr = d.mu.versions.currentVersion()
     484             :                 }
     485             :         }
     486           1 :         return nil
     487             : }
     488             : 
     489             : // findFilesFunc scans the LSM for files, returning true if at least one
     490             : // file was found. The returned array contains the matched files, if any, per
     491             : // level.
     492             : type findFilesFunc func(v *version) (found bool, files [numLevels][]*fileMetadata, _ error)
     493             : 
     494             : // This method is not used currently, but it will be useful the next time we need
     495             : // to mark files for compaction.
     496             : var _ = (*DB)(nil).markFilesLocked
     497             : 
     498             : // markFilesLocked durably marks the files that match the given findFilesFunc for
     499             : // compaction.
     500           0 : func (d *DB) markFilesLocked(findFn findFilesFunc) error {
     501           0 :         jobID := d.newJobIDLocked()
     502           0 : 
     503           0 :         // Acquire a read state to have a view of the LSM and a guarantee that none
     504           0 :         // of the referenced files will be deleted until we've unreferenced the read
     505           0 :         // state. Some findFilesFuncs may read the files, requiring they not be
     506           0 :         // deleted.
     507           0 :         rs := d.loadReadState()
     508           0 :         var (
     509           0 :                 found bool
     510           0 :                 files [numLevels][]*fileMetadata
     511           0 :                 err   error
     512           0 :         )
     513           0 :         func() {
     514           0 :                 defer rs.unrefLocked()
     515           0 :                 // Note the unusual locking: unlock, defer Lock(). The scan of the files in
     516           0 :                 // the version does not need to block other operations that require the
     517           0 :                 // DB.mu. Drop it for the scan, before re-acquiring it.
     518           0 :                 d.mu.Unlock()
     519           0 :                 defer d.mu.Lock()
     520           0 :                 found, files, err = findFn(rs.current)
     521           0 :         }()
     522           0 :         if err != nil {
     523           0 :                 return err
     524           0 :         }
     525             : 
     526             :         // The database lock has been acquired again by the defer within the above
     527             :         // anonymous function.
     528           0 :         if !found {
     529           0 :                 // Nothing to do.
     530           0 :                 return nil
     531           0 :         }
     532             : 
     533             :         // After scanning, if we found files to mark, we fetch the current state of
     534             :         // the LSM (which may have changed) and set MarkedForCompaction on the files,
     535             :         // and update the version's Stats.MarkedForCompaction count, which are both
     536             :         // protected by d.mu.
     537             : 
     538             :         // Lock the manifest for a coherent view of the LSM. The database lock has
     539             :         // been re-acquired by the defer within the above anonymous function.
     540           0 :         d.mu.versions.logLock()
     541           0 :         vers := d.mu.versions.currentVersion()
     542           0 :         for l, filesToMark := range files {
     543           0 :                 if len(filesToMark) == 0 {
     544           0 :                         continue
     545             :                 }
     546           0 :                 for _, f := range filesToMark {
     547           0 :                         // Ignore files to be marked that have already been compacted or marked.
     548           0 :                         if f.CompactionState == manifest.CompactionStateCompacted ||
     549           0 :                                 f.MarkedForCompaction {
     550           0 :                                 continue
     551             :                         }
     552             :                         // Else, mark the file for compaction in this version.
     553           0 :                         vers.Stats.MarkedForCompaction++
     554           0 :                         f.MarkedForCompaction = true
     555             :                 }
     556             :                 // The compaction picker uses the markedForCompactionAnnotator to
     557             :                 // quickly find files marked for compaction, or to quickly determine
     558             :                 // that there are no such files marked for compaction within a level.
     559             :                 // A b-tree node may be annotated with an annotation recording that
     560             :                 // there are no files marked for compaction within the node's subtree,
     561             :                 // based on the assumption that it's static.
     562             :                 //
     563             :                 // Since we're marking files for compaction, these b-tree nodes'
     564             :                 // annotations will be out of date. Clear the compaction-picking
     565             :                 // annotation, so that it's recomputed the next time the compaction
     566             :                 // picker looks for a file marked for compaction.
     567           0 :                 markedForCompactionAnnotator.InvalidateLevelAnnotation(vers.Levels[l])
     568             :         }
     569             : 
     570             :         // The 'marked-for-compaction' bit is persisted in the MANIFEST file
     571             :         // metadata. We've already modified the in-memory file metadata, but the
     572             :         // manifest hasn't been updated. Force rotation to a new MANIFEST file,
     573             :         // which will write every file metadata to the new manifest file and ensure
     574             :         // that the now marked-for-compaction file metadata are persisted as marked.
     575             :         // NB: This call to logAndApply will unlockthe MANIFEST, which we locked up
     576             :         // above before obtaining `vers`.
     577           0 :         return d.mu.versions.logAndApply(
     578           0 :                 jobID,
     579           0 :                 &manifest.VersionEdit{},
     580           0 :                 map[int]*LevelMetrics{},
     581           0 :                 true, /* forceRotation */
     582           0 :                 func() []compactionInfo { return d.getInProgressCompactionInfoLocked(nil) })
     583             : }

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