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CTJan27 Online JMSS Mathematics Practice Test

1
Solve the linear equation for $x$: $3(x - 2) = 5x + 4$.
2
Find the $y$-intercept of the line given by the equation $2x - 5y = 10$.
3
Solve the inequality: $7 - 2x < 15$.
4
Which ordered pair $(x, y)$ is a solution to both inequalities $x + y \le 4$ and $x > 1$?
5
What is the distance between the points $A(-1, 5)$ and $B(2, 1)$ in the Cartesian plane?
6
A line passes through the point $(4, 3)$ and has a slope (gradient) of $-2$. What is the equation of the line?
7
If the function is defined by $f(x) = x^2 - 3x$, find the value of $f(-2)$.
8
Simplify the expression using index laws: $\frac{12a^5 b^2}{(4a^2 b^3)^{-1}}$
9
Simplify the surd $\sqrt{72}$.
10
Evaluate the expression $8^{2/3}$.
11
A map uses a scale of $1: 50,000$. If a road measures $4 \text{ cm}$ on the map, what is its actual length in kilometers?
12
If $5$ workers can paint a fence in $12$ hours, how long would it take $3$ workers to paint the same fence, assuming they work at the same rate?
13
A store purchased an item for $\$150$ and marked it up by $40\%$. What is the selling price?
14
Calculate the simple interest earned on $\$5000$ invested at $6\%$ per annum for $4$ years.
15
A price of a jacket was reduced from $\$80$ to $\$64$. What is the percentage decrease?
16
Convert $3.5 \text{ square meters}$ ($m^2$) to $\text{square centimeters}$ ($cm^2$).
17
Calculate the area of a trapezoid with parallel sides of $6 \text{ cm}$ and $10 \text{ cm}$ and a height of $5 \text{ cm}$.
18
What is the surface area of a cube with side length $3 \text{ cm}$?
19
A right-angled triangle has legs of length $5 \text{ cm}$ and $12 \text{ cm}$. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
20
A ladder $10 \text{ m}$ long leans against a wall. The base of the ladder is $6 \text{ m}$ from the wall. How high up the wall does the ladder reach?
21
In a right-angled triangle, the angle $\theta$ has an opposite side of length $8$ and an adjacent side of length $15$. What is the value of $\tan(\theta)$?
22
If $\sin(A) = 0.5$ in a right-angled triangle, what is the measure of angle $A$ in degrees?
23
A bag contains $3$ red marbles and $7$ blue marbles. If two marbles are selected at random without replacement, what is the probability that both are red?
24
What is the probability of rolling a number greater than $4$ on a standard six-sided die?
25
Given sets $A = \\{1, 3, 5, 7\\}$ and $B = \\{5, 7, 9, 11\\}$. What is the intersection $A \cap B$?
26
In a class of $30$ students, $18$ study Math (M) and $15$ study Science (S). If $5$ students study neither subject, how many students study both Math and Science?
27
A car travels $300 \text{ km}$ at an average speed of $60 \text{ km/h}$. How long did the journey take?
28
A runner completes a $1000 \text{ m}$ race. They run the first $600 \text{ m}$ at $5 \text{ m/s}$ and the remaining distance at $4 \text{ m/s}$. What is the average speed for the entire race?
29
Find the equation of a line perpendicular to $2x - 3y = 5$ that passes through the point $(4, 1)$.
30
If the equation $3(x - 2) + kx = 10$ has the solution $x = 4$, what is the value of $k$?
31
Solve the simultaneous inequality system: $2x - 3 > 5$ and $4 - x \geq -3$.
32
The perimeter of a rectangle must be no more than $40 \text{ cm}$. If the length $L$ is three times the width $W$, find the maximum possible integer value for the width $W$.
33
A line segment has endpoints $A(-2, 5)$ and $B(x, y)$. If the midpoint $M$ is $(1, 2)$, what is the distance $AB$?
34
What is the area of the triangle formed by the $x$-axis, the $y$-axis, and the line $5x + 2y = 20$?
35
A relation is defined by the set of ordered pairs $\{(-3, 4), (-1, 0), (0, 4), (2, 8)\}$. If a new pair $(k, 5)$ is added such that the resulting set is still a function, which value of $k$ is NOT allowed?
36
Simplify the expression: $\frac{18x^{-3}y^4}{(3x^2y^{-1})^2}$.
37
If $4\sqrt{27} - \sqrt{48} = k\sqrt{3}$, what is the value of $k$?
38
Solve for $n$: $2^{2n+1} \cdot 4^n = \frac{1}{16}$.
39
If $A$ is inversely proportional to $B$, and $A=6$ when $B=4$, what is the value of $A$ when $B=1.5$?
40
A shopkeeper marks up a product by $40\%$ on the cost price. If the shopkeeper then offers a $10\%$ discount on the marked price, what is the overall profit percentage?
41
A principal of $\$5000$ is invested at $8\%$ p.a. compounded quarterly. What is the value of the investment after 9 months? (Round to the nearest cent.)
42
A design consists of a rectangle $8 \text{ cm} \times 6 \text{ cm}$ with two semicircles of diameter $6 \text{ cm}$ attached to the $6 \text{ cm}$ sides. What is the total area of the design? (Use $\pi \approx 3.14$)
43
A tank holds $450 \text{ litres}$ of water. If water flows out at a rate of $25 \text{ millilitres}$ per second, how long (in hours) will it take for the tank to empty completely? (Round to the nearest whole hour.)
44
A cuboid has dimensions $4 \text{ cm}$ by $3 \text{ cm}$ by $12 \text{ cm}$. What is the length of the longest internal diagonal?
45
An isosceles triangle has two sides of length $13 \text{ cm}$ and a base of $10 \text{ cm}$. What is its area?
46
In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is $15 \text{ units}$ and one acute angle is $37^\circ$. What is the length of the side adjacent to the $37^\circ$ angle, rounded to two decimal places?
47
A person standing $50 \text{ m}$ away from the base of a tower measures the angle of elevation to the top of the tower as $28^\circ$. How tall is the tower (to the nearest meter)?
48
A bag contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. If two balls are drawn without replacement, what is the probability that they are of different colors?
49
The probability of rain on Monday is $0.6$, and the probability of rain on Tuesday is $0.4$. Assuming the weather on these two days is independent, what is the probability that it rains on exactly one of the two days?
50
Two pipes fill a tank. Pipe A alone takes 6 hours to fill the tank. Pipe B alone takes 9 hours. If both pipes are opened simultaneously, how long (in minutes) will it take to fill $\frac{2}{3}$ of the tank?
51
If the universal set $U = \\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\\}$, $A = \\{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\\}$ and $B = \\{2, 3, 5, 8\\}$, what is the cardinality of the set $A \cup B$?
52
In a class of 30 students, 18 study Mathematics ($M$), 15 study Science ($S$), and 7 study neither. How many students study both Mathematics and Science?
53
A car travels $120 \text{ km}$ at an average speed of $80 \text{ km/h}$. It then travels $100 \text{ km}$ at $50 \text{ km/h}$. What is the average speed for the entire $220 \text{ km}$ journey, rounded to two decimal places?
54
Train A leaves Station P at $10:00 \text{ am}$ traveling towards Station Q at $60 \text{ km/h}$. Train B leaves Station Q at $10:00 \text{ am}$ traveling towards Station P at $90 \text{ km/h}$. If the distance between P and Q is $300 \text{ km}$, at what time do they meet?
55
For the linear function $f(x) = mx + c$, if $f(2) = 7$ and $f(5) = 16$, what is the value of $f(-1)$?

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