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Science - Light Energy - Year 8

Math Worksheet

Multiple Choice

  1. Which of the following is a primary natural source of light energy?

  2. What type of energy is light?

  3. Light travels in straight lines. What is this phenomenon called?

  4. What is the fastest known speed in the universe?

  5. How does light travel from the Sun to Earth?

  6. Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is visible to the human eye?

  7. What is the order of colors in the visible light spectrum from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength?

  8. Which type of electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength?

  9. Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest energy?

  10. All electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in a vacuum. What is this speed approximately?

  11. What does 'EM' stand for in 'EM spectrum'?

  12. What is the bouncing back of light when it hits a surface called?

  13. According to the Law of Reflection, how does the angle of incidence relate to the angle of reflection?

  14. What type of reflection occurs when light strikes a smooth, shiny surface like a mirror?

  15. What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?

  16. If you stand $1 \text{ meter}$ away from a plane mirror, how far away does your image appear to be behind the mirror?

  17. Which of the following objects would most likely cause diffuse reflection?

  18. A concave mirror is also known as a:

  19. Which type of mirror is often used in security systems to provide a wider field of view?

  20. What is the imaginary line perpendicular to the surface at the point where a light ray strikes it, used to measure angles of incidence and reflection?

  21. What is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another called?

  22. When light passes from air into water, does it speed up or slow down?

  23. What causes light to refract when it enters a new medium?

  24. A lens that is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges is called a:

  25. Which type of lens is used to correct farsightedness?

  26. If a light ray enters a denser medium (like glass from air) at an angle, what happens to its direction relative to the normal?

  27. Which phenomenon explains why a spoon appears bent when placed in a glass of water?

  28. What is the focal point of a converging lens?

  29. A diverging lens is also known as a:

  30. Why do diamonds sparkle more than glass?

  31. What is the separation of white light into its component colors when it passes through a prism called?

  32. Which color of visible light bends the most when passing through a prism?

  33. What natural phenomenon is an example of light dispersion?

  34. Why do different colors of light separate when passing through a prism?

  35. When light hits a black object, most of the light energy is:

  36. What type of material allows light to pass through it clearly, allowing you to see objects on the other side?

  37. If an object appears red, it means it is:

  38. A material that scatters light as it passes through, making objects appear blurry, is called:

  39. What happens to the energy of light when it is absorbed by an object?

  40. Which of the following is an example of light transmission?

Fill-in-the-Blank

  1. Light travels in waves, and these waves are a form of energy known as electromagnetic [blank].

  2. In a vacuum, light travels at an incredible speed, approximately $3.0 \times 10^8$ meters per [blank].

  3. When light bounces off a surface, such as a mirror, this phenomenon is called [blank].

  4. According to the Law of Reflection, the angle at which light strikes a surface (angle of incidence) is equal to the angle at which it bounces off, called the angle of [blank].

  5. The bending of light as it passes from one transparent medium to another (e.g., from air to water) is known as [blank].

  6. When white light passes through a prism, it separates into a spectrum of colors because of [blank].

  7. Red light has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum, while [blank] light has the shortest wavelength.

  8. The entire range of electromagnetic waves, from radio waves to gamma rays, is called the electromagnetic [blank].

  9. When light energy is not reflected or transmitted through an object, it can be [blank] by the object, often converting into heat.

  10. Lenses are used in eyeglasses and cameras to manipulate light through the process of [blank].