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CTJan27 Online Year 8 Verbal Reasoning 19052026 - Corrected

1

The professor's explanation was deliberately _____, designed to encourage students to grapple with the ambiguity of the text rather than accept a simple interpretation.

transparent

oblique

fallacious

esoteric

convoluted

2

Choose the word that is most nearly the opposite of GREGARIOUS.

Reserved

Aloof

Asocial

Introverted

Affable

3

PEDANT is to ERUDITION as...

Charlatan is to Knowledge

Zealot is to Conviction

Braggart is to Modesty

Novice is to Experience

Diplomat is to Tact

4

Which of the following words is the odd one out?

Alleviate

Mitigate

Exacerbate

Assuage

Ameliorate

5

Read the following sentence: Despite the artist's burgeoning popularity and the critical acclaim lauded upon her recent exhibition, she privately confessed that her work felt more like a series of fortunate accidents than the product of deliberate genius.

What can be most reasonably inferred about the artist?

She is openly dismissive of the opinions of critics.

She believes her success is undeserved.

She lacks confidence in her artistic process.

She is more popular with the public than with critics.

She is preparing to retire from her art career.

6

All kangaroos are marsupials. No marsupials are placental mammals. Skippy is a kangaroo. Which conclusion about Skippy logically follows?

Skippy is not a placental mammal.

Skippy might be a placental mammal.

All marsupials are kangaroos.

Skippy is not a marsupial.

All placental mammals are kangaroos.

7

Consider the sequence: BANNER, RECESS, STYMIE, EFFORT, ?

Which word logically comes next in the sequence?

TURRET

JOTTED

HAMMER

PELMET

GEYSER

8

Pointing to a man in a photograph, Sophia said, "His mother's only daughter is my mother."

How is Sophia related to the man in the photograph?

Cousin

Niece

Aunt

Mother

Sister

9

Four colleaguesโ€”Evelyn, Frank, Grace, and Harryโ€”work in four different departments: Accounts, Marketing, Sales, and IT.

  • The person from IT and Frank both dislike the person from Sales.
  • Grace is not in Accounts or Sales.
  • Harry, who is not in IT, is friends with the person from Marketing.
  • Evelyn works in either Accounts or Sales.

Who works in IT?

Frank

Grace

Harry

Evelyn

Cannot be determined

10

The statement "His generosity was performative" suggests that his actions were primarily motivated by:

a spontaneous and unthinking kindness.

a financial obligation to a cause.

a deep-seated empathy for others.

a desire to be perceived as generous.

a sense of moral duty.

11

All pragmatists are realists. Some academics are pragmatists. Which conclusion logically follows?

All academics are realists.

All realists are academics.

No academics are pragmatists.

Some realists are not academics.

Some academics are realists.

12

Find the odd one out.

Sceptical

Cynical

Dubious

Incredulous

Gullible

13

CHAPTER is to BOOK as...

Page is to Letter

Scene is to Theatre

Act is to Play

Index is to Glossary

Title is to Author

14

The old adage "A stitch in time saves nine" is a caution against...

haste.

improvisation.

perfectionism.

procrastination.

extravagance.

15

The council's decision to approve the controversial skyscraper was met with a storm of ____ from local residents, who felt their concerns about heritage and shadows had been ignored.

acrimony

approbation

equanimity

consensus

indifference

16

A woman introduces a man as the son of the brother of her mother. How is the man related to the woman?

Son

Grandfather

Nephew

Uncle

Cousin

17

An advertisement states: "Globex running shoes are worn by champion marathoner Kenji Tanaka. If you want to run like a champion, you need Globex shoes."

The advertisement's claim rests on which questionable assumption?

Kenji Tanaka is a well-known and respected athlete.

Kenji Tanaka also uses other Globex products.

Most people cannot afford to buy Globex running shoes.

The shoes are scientifically designed to improve running speed.

The shoes are the primary reason for Kenji Tanaka's success.

18

If the word JOURNEY is coded as LMWPPCA, what is the code for VICTORY?

WGERQPA

XGERQPY

XIFRQPA

XGERQPA

XGEQROA

19

A review of a new restaurant reads: "The establishment boasts an ambitious menu and decor that aspires to Parisian grandeur; however, the execution of the dishes suggests the chef's reach may have exceeded his grasp."

The review implies that the restaurant is...

surprisingly affordable.

popular with critics.

overly pretentious.

authentically French.

stylistically minimalist.

20

The rule states: "To be eligible for the prize, a contestant must answer the final question correctly unless they have already accumulated over 500 points."

Which of the following contestants is definitely ineligible for the prize?

Ben, who answered the final question incorrectly and has 490 points.

Fatima, who answered the final question incorrectly and has 520 points.

Chloe, who answered the final question correctly and has 510 points.

Aisha, who did not answer the final question and has 550 points.

George, who answered the final question correctly and has 480 points.

21

The scientist's research was so ______ that it left no room for doubt, addressing every possible counter-argument with meticulous data.

speculative

colloquial

ambiguous

perfunctory

exhaustive

22

The prime minister's speech was designed to assuage the public's fears about the economic downturn. Which word is most nearly the opposite of assuage?

justify

placate

mollify

mitigate

aggravate

23

SPATULA : SPREAD ::

spoon : bowl

whisk : blend

ladle : soup

fork : dinner

knife : kitchen

24

REHEARSAL : PERFORMANCE ::

engagement : marriage

syllabus : examination

training : competition

draft : manuscript

critique : review

25

Despite the project's initial promise and the team's diligent efforts, its eventual failure was ______ because the foundational assumptions were fundamentally ______.

unexpected ... flawed

celebrated ... robust

surprising ... sound

predictable ... shaky

averted ... questionable

26

Which is the odd one out?

Stalactite

Helictite

Geyser

Column

Stalagmite

27

Find the word that does not belong with the others.

Extrapolate

Validate

Substantiate

Corroborate

Authenticate

28

While a platypus's venom is potent enough to cause severe pain in humans, it is not considered lethal. The venom is delivered via a spur on the hind limbs of males and is primarily used during mating season in competitive disputes with other males. Females do not possess a functional venom spur.

What can be most logically inferred from the passage?

Humans are the primary target of platypus venom.

Platypus venom is only produced during the mating season.

Only male platypuses are dangerous to other animals.

Female platypuses are entirely defenceless.

Platypus venom's primary evolutionary purpose is not for predation.

29

The proliferation of so-called 'smart' devices, while offering undeniable conveniences, has insidiously tethered us to a network of constant notifications and digital obligations. The promised utopia of technological liberation seems, ironically, to have fashioned a new kind of prison, one with invisible bars but an ever-present warden in our pocket.

The author's primary purpose is to:

Express caution about the unintended negative consequences of technology.

Analyse the economic impact of the technology sector.

Argue for the complete abandonment of modern technology.

Describe the technical specifications of smart devices.

Celebrate the convenience brought by new inventions.

30

What is the most accurate interpretation of the proverb, 'A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor'?

People should actively seek out difficult situations.

True expertise is developed by overcoming challenges, not by avoiding them.

A career in sailing is inherently dangerous.

Success is primarily a matter of luck and circumstance.

It is impossible to learn new skills in a calm environment.

31

Five friends โ€“ Ali, Ben, Chloe, David, and Eva โ€“ are sitting in a row on a bench.

  1. Ali is not next to Chloe.
  2. Ben is sitting at one of the ends.
  3. Eva is sitting to the immediate right of David.
  4. Chloe is not sitting next to Ben.

Which of the following statements must be true?

Exactly one person is sitting between Ali and Ben.

Eva is not sitting at an end.

Chloe is sitting next to David.

Ali is sitting at one of the ends.

David is in the middle seat.

32

Consider the following statements:

  1. All kangaroos are marsupials.
  2. Some Australian animals are not marsupials.

Which conclusion logically follows from these statements?

cogent

articulate

specious

verbose

plausible

33

Every time I have worn my lucky blue socks to a maths test, I have received an A. Therefore, to ensure I get an A on my next maths test, I must wear my lucky blue socks.

The reasoning in this argument is flawed because it:

makes a generalization based on a small sample size.

relies on an appeal to authority.

engages in circular reasoning.

assumes that correlation implies causation.

presents a false dilemma.

34

In a school of 100 students, every student must study at least one of two languages: French or Japanese. 65 students study French and 45 students study Japanese.

Which of the following statements must be true?

Exactly 10 students study both French and Japanese.

No students study only Japanese.

90 students study at least one language.

More students study only Japanese than only French.

The number of students studying only French is 50.

35

Four athletes, Maya, Nina, Omar, and Paul, competed in a long jump competition.

  1. Maya is not first or last.
  2. Paul jumped further than Nina.
  3. Omar jumped further than Maya.

Which of the following is a possible order of the athletes from longest jump to shortest jump?

Omar, Paul, Maya, Nina

Paul, Maya, Omar, Nina

Omar, Nina, Paul, Maya

Paul, Omar, Nina, Maya

Omar, Maya, Nina, Paul

36

What is the next letter in the sequence: O, T, T, F, F, S, S, E, __?

O

T

S

N

F

37

Find the four-letter word that can be placed in front of each of the following words to create new, valid compound words.

GROUND, LASH, FIRE, PACK

DOWN

WHIP

BACK

FORE

EVER

38

If the word 'VICTORIA' is coded as 'XGERQPKY', how would the word 'ACADEMY' be coded using the same rule?

CACEGKA

YABZEKY

CACBGKA

ECAFGMA

ECABGKA

39

Pointing to a photograph, a man says, 'The woman in the photograph is the only daughter of the father of my brother's mother.' How is the woman in the photograph related to the man?

Cousin

Mother

Wife

Aunt

Sister

40

Arjun is the brother of Meena. Meena is the sister of Priya. Priya is the daughter of Rohan. How is Arjun related to Rohan?

Nephew

Uncle

Brother

Son

Father

41

The barrister's argument was so ______ that the jury was swayed despite the lack of concrete evidence.

cogent

articulate

specious

verbose

plausible

42

SCALPEL is to EXCISE as:

LADDER is to ASCEND

TELESCOPE is to VIEW

PEN is to COMPOSE

AUGER is to BORE

HAMMER is to CONSTRUCT

43

Which word does not belong with the others?

Dogmatic

Equivocal

Peremptory

Doctrinaire

Orthodox

44

While many city councils in Australia have embraced the installation of separated bicycle lanes, citing benefits to cyclist safety and encouragement of active transport, a vocal contingent of local business owners has consistently opposed their implementation. These opponents often point to a reduction in on-street parking and a perceived decrease in customer traffic as primary concerns.

Which of the following can be most reasonably inferred from the passage?

There can be a perceived conflict between promoting active transport and the commercial interests of some local businesses.

All local business owners are against the installation of bicycle lanes.

The primary motivation for city councils is to penalise motorists.

Active transport is less important than the economic viability of local businesses.

Separated bicycle lanes have been proven to be ineffective in improving cyclist safety.

45

Premises:

  1. All virtuosos are prodigies.
  2. Some musicians are not prodigies.

Which conclusion must logically follow from the premises?

All prodigies are musicians.

Some musicians are not virtuosos.

No virtuosos are musicians.

All musicians are virtuosos.

Some virtuosos are not musicians.

46

In a group of scientists, every scientist who is a Physicist is also a Chemist. Some scientists who are Chemists are also Biologists. No scientist who is a Physicist is a Biologist.

Which of the following statements must be true based on the information provided?

Some scientists who are Biologists are also Physicists.

All Chemists are also Physicists.

No scientist is a Physicist, a Chemist, and a Biologist.

Some scientists are only Chemists.

Any scientist who is a Biologist is not a Chemist.

47

In a certain code, 'CRITICAL' is written as 'DSJUJDBM'. How is 'LOGICAL' written in that code?

NPHJDBM

MPHJDCL

MPHJCBM

MOHJDBL

MPHJDBM

48

His response, far from being a direct refutation, was an exercise in circumlocution, designed to placate rather than to clarify.

The sentence implies that the person's response was:

Aggressively argumentative

Forthright and honest

Deliberately evasive and roundabout

Acrimonious and bitter

Eloquent and persuasive

49

The Copernican Revolution did more than just reorder the planets; it fundamentally displaced humanity from the cosmic centre. This shift was not merely astronomical but deeply philosophical, challenging long-held assumptions about our own significance. The subsequent discoveries of vast cosmic scales and the potential for extraterrestrial life have only amplified this sense of cosmic modesty, a perspective that continues to inform both scientific inquiry and cultural narratives.

What is the central argument of the paragraph?

Cultural narratives have remained unchanged since the Copernican Revolution.

The Copernican Revolution was the most important event in scientific history.

Philosophical ideas are more influential than astronomical observations.

Scientific discoveries have progressively diminished the perceived special status of humanity.

Modern astronomy is primarily concerned with finding extraterrestrial life.

50

Pointing to a photograph of a boy, Suresh said, "He is the son of the only son of my mother." How is Suresh related to that boy?

Uncle

Brother

Grandfather

Cousin

Father

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