{
  "modified": "2025-08-09T19:01:28Z",
  "published": "2012-11-04T22:55:03Z",
  "id": "CVE-2012-3446",
  "details": "Apache Libcloud before 0.11.1 uses an incorrect regular expression during verification of whether the server hostname matches a domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) or subjectAltName field of the X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof SSL servers via a crafted certificate.",
  "severity": [
    {
      "type": "CVSS_V3",
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/libcloud/trunk/CHANGES"
    },
    {
      "type": "EVIDENCE",
      "url": "http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_ccs12.pdf"
    }
  ]
}