{
  "modified": "2025-08-09T19:01:27Z",
  "published": "2025-07-23T14:15:31Z",
  "id": "CVE-2015-10141",
  "details": "An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution"
    },
    {
      "type": "ARTICLE",
      "url": "https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://xdebug.org/"
    }
  ]
}