{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "5.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "5.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
              },
              {
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "6.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "6.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
                "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "c552e09df5c47a9875deca69d0b8871649e3480e"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "ddb9a608ffa9b2a109aa799a02dce9f38d497efd"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.0",
        "6.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/51xxx/CVE-2022-51025.json",
    "unresolved_ranges": [
      {
        "extracted_events": [
          {
            "range": [
              {
                "introduced": "4.0.54.1"
              },
              {
                "last_affected": "4.0.54.1"
              }
            ],
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
            "strategy": "StandaloneSingleVersion"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1, 5.0, and 6.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to download arbitrary files via the name parameter of /webapi/file/transfer. Attackers can send GET requests with type=db_backup and ../ sequences in name to read files like /etc/passwd, and a hardcoded systemi account makes authentication effectively trivial. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-19.",
  "id": "CVE-2022-51025",
  "modified": "2026-10-23T02:30:47.382737835Z",
  "published": "2026-10-22T10:57:35.298Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/51xxx/CVE-2022-51025.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ARTICLE",
      "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/wapples-firewall-lfi.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "EVIDENCE",
      "url": "https://medium.com/@_sadshade/wapples-web-application-firewall-multiple-vulnerabilities-35bdee52c8fb"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-51025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pentasecurity.com/product/wapples/"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/penta-security-wapples-4.0.54.1-5.0-6.0-path-traversal-via-webapi-file-transfer"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1 / 5.0 / 6.0 Path Traversal via /webapi/file/transfer"
}