{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:ilias:ilias:7.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "7.25"
              },
              {
                "last_affected": "7.25"
              }
            ],
            "source": "CPE_STRING"
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "97b309d3d5b1c61241ee08b7783534bd1bcbf34a"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "97b309d3d5b1c61241ee08b7783534bd1bcbf34a"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/ilias-elearning/ilias",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "7.25"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "mitre",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/45xxx/CVE-2023-45869.json"
  },
  "details": "ILIAS 7.25 (2023-09-12) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands remotely, when a highly privileged account accesses an XSS payload. The injected commands are executed via the exec() function in the execQuoted() method of the ilUtil class (/Services/Utilities/classes/class.ilUtil.php) This allows attackers to inject malicious commands into the system, potentially compromising the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the ILIAS installation and the underlying operating system.",
  "id": "CVE-2023-45869",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T01:49:05.952258471Z",
  "published": "2023-10-26T00:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rehmeinfosec.de/labor/cve-2023-45869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rehmeinfosec.de/report/358ad5f6-f712-4f74-a5ee-476efc856cbc/"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/45xxx/CVE-2023-45869.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45869"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.8.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:C/UI:R",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}