{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "versions": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "last_affected": "1.4.0"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "9d2f09cdbf978783c9497745ab0e5f2ce1c0d361"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/images/add. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.",
  "id": "CVE-2025-12331",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T23:09:56.635522226Z",
  "published": "2025-10-27T22:15:41.347Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674439"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330116"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/132"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330116"
    },
    {
      "type": "EVIDENCE",
      "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zacD0QLUYs8"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}