{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "versions": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "4.12.6"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6036df74a382a2e1be64c7c808c6c46946cbed60"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/dependencytrack/dependency-track",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/27xxx/CVE-2025-27137.json"
  },
  "details": "Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Dependency-Track allows users with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to customize notification templates. Templates are evaluated using the Pebble template engine. Pebble supports an `include` tag, which allows template authors to include the content of arbitrary files upon evaluation. Prior to version 4.12.6, users of Dependency-Track with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission can abuse the `include` tag by crafting notification templates that `include` sensitive local files, such as `/etc/passwd` or `/proc/1/environ`. By configuring such a template for a notification rule (aka \"Alert\"), and having it send notifications to a destination controlled by the actor, sensitive information may be leaked. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.12.6. In fixed versions, the `include` tag can no longer be used. Usage of the tag will cause template evaluation to fail. As a workaround, avoid assigning the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to untrusted users. The `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission per default is only granted to members of the `Administrators` team. Assigning this permission to non-administrative users or teams is a security risk in itself, and highly discouraged.",
  "id": "CVE-2025-27137",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T23:08:12.463954309Z",
  "published": "2025-02-24T20:59:50.974Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/27xxx/CVE-2025-27137.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27137"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3",
    "GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.3",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Dependency-Track vulnerable to local file inclusion via custom notification templates"
}