{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "versions": [
              {
                "introduced": "0.2.3"
              },
              {
                "last_affected": "0.2.14"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "e7987e5634896e62453bab0bf043b270b3faf15e"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "414a518613d15341bbafaf2b8d630ce59db6af97"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "details": "An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.",
  "id": "CVE-2025-45691",
  "modified": "2026-03-15T21:46:53.148406173Z",
  "published": "2026-03-05T19:16:00.027Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991"
    },
    {
      "type": "EVIDENCE",
      "url": "https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}