{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0.12.0"
              }
            ],
            "source": [
              "AFFECTED_FIELD",
              "REFERENCES"
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0aeca055509dfb48c1506870aabdd9e247adf603"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "ab61439ba35bef6bb24109966e4ed19f08446f82"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/skops-dev/skops",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-m7f4-hrc6-fwg3"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-351"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54412.json"
  },
  "details": "skops is a Python library which helps users share and ship their scikit-learn based models. Versions 0.11.0 and below contain a inconsistency in the OperatorFuncNode which can be exploited to hide the execution of untrusted operator methods. This can then be used in a code reuse attack to invoke seemingly safe functions and escalate to arbitrary code execution with minimal and misleading trusted types. This is fixed in version 0.12.0.",
  "id": "CVE-2025-54412",
  "modified": "2026-08-12T03:51:30.718859548Z",
  "published": "2025-07-26T03:29:10.918Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/releases/tag/v0.12.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54412.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/security/advisories/GHSA-m7f4-hrc6-fwg3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54412"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/commit/0aeca055509dfb48c1506870aabdd9e247adf603"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "skops' Inconsistent Trusted Type Validation Enables Hidden `operator` Methods Execution"
}