{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "versions": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "last_affected": "4.1"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "c1385c08c2727500b895bcae1a0556f02eb83acd"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "details": "A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"",
  "id": "CVE-2025-9094",
  "modified": "2026-03-14T13:51:03.526631408Z",
  "published": "2025-08-17T23:15:27.747Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320416"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.626292"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}