{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0.55.0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0.58.15.3"
              },
              {
                "introduced": "0.59.0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0.59.12.1"
              },
              {
                "introduced": "0.60.0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0.60.8.1"
              },
              {
                "introduced": "0.61.0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0.61.3.4"
              }
            ],
            "source": [
              "AFFECTED_FIELD",
              "REFERENCES"
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "25a78a355fa6f04e3ce2029006b24ebe9a02ebcb"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "95d41fa1e4435aa4ff147c4c7cb0d08c2f3b586a"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "cc12039807af543e457938ac5b6fdf7927ae4110"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "d5bb4cce64086bd941b332fbbf7b19e6d02e222c"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "ae60d1cd156d097f084af43a536b3ab60510c9a4"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "abf3fb8427eccefd8d46149cdebe38f3b49f964f"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "e82ba5f1ac349a27771670fdd5f10819548b1328"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "e231432adcc813a75f3ca4832818bda2d9d265da"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8fb4f0c8a22f195390b4a1d8f5c21db695ae8cc3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "a943448e90e23dbb78001ddedbb15e9c0794473c"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-cwxq-fmxq-jv8h"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/103xxx/CVE-2026-103928.json",
    "unresolved_ranges": [
      {
        "extracted_events": [
          {
            "introduced": "1.55.0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "1.58.16"
          },
          {
            "introduced": "1.59.0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "1.59.13"
          },
          {
            "introduced": "1.60.0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "1.60.9"
          },
          {
            "introduced": "1.61.0"
          },
          {
            "fixed": "1.61.4"
          }
        ],
        "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD"
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "Metabase is an open source business intelligence and analytics platform. From 1.55.0 until 1.58.16, 1.59.13, 1.60.9, and 1.61.4, native queries and actions against an H2 data source are passed through without restricting host-facing built-in functions. A user authorized to run native queries or actions can invoke FILE_READ, FILE_WRITE, CSVREAD, CSVWRITE, or LINK_SCHEMA to read or write arbitrary files on the Metabase server or link other databases. The default sample database uses H2, so the vulnerable surface is exposed by default. This issue is fixed in versions 1.58.16, 1.59.13, 1.60.9, and 1.61.4.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-103928",
  "modified": "2026-10-15T02:30:52.350044627Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T15:44:37.906Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag/v0.58.15.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag/v0.59.12.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag/v0.60.8.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/releases/tag/v0.61.3.4"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/103xxx/CVE-2026-103928.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-cwxq-fmxq-jv8h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103928"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/8fb4f0c8a22f195390b4a1d8f5c21db695ae8cc3"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/a943448e90e23dbb78001ddedbb15e9c0794473c"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/abf3fb8427eccefd8d46149cdebe38f3b49f964f"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/ae60d1cd156d097f084af43a536b3ab60510c9a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/e231432adcc813a75f3ca4832818bda2d9d265da"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Metabase: Arbitrary File Read/Write via Unsafe H2 Built-in Functions"
}