{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "last_affected": "26.07.1"
              }
            ],
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD"
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2c19ef04d85230634ac70cc68b8f418a0666afec"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/cisagov/malcolm",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-f2v6-8cj4-mhr6"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "icscert",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/19xxx/CVE-2026-19670.json"
  },
  "details": "Malcolm's nginx Lua role-based access control (RBAC) layer decides whether an authenticated user may reach a role-restricted path (e.g. /htadmin, /auth, /admin_login, /arkime/api/esadmin, NetBox, upload endpoints) by pattern-matching the raw, percent-encoded request URI. Nginx itself, however, selects which location block actually serves the request using the percent-decoded, normalized URI. Because the RBAC check never percent-decodes its input, an authenticated low-privilege user can request an admin-only path using percent-encoding (e.g. /%68tadmin.php) and have nginx route it to the restricted location while the Lua RBAC gate evaluating the un-decoded raw string finds no matching restriction and grants access.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-19670",
  "modified": "2026-09-10T03:30:47.671324629Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T19:06:44.659Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/19xxx/CVE-2026-19670.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/security/advisories/GHSA-f2v6-8cj4-mhr6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-19670"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-230-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Incorrect Authorization in CISA Malcolm"
}