{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "430a049190de3c9e219f43084de9f1122da04570"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "615517f3f8d53b0cf41507c7599971e17adfdfa5"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "40bd39e383a0478fd5c221f393df05fd9d70cfbc"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "635038fe19db391117e66b46bdc2b6e447ac801d"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14cf0cd35361f4e94824bf8a42f72713d7702a73"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Linux",
        "name": "Kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.12.83"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.18.24"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.19.14"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31531.json"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop()\n\nWhen querying a nexthop object via RTM_GETNEXTHOP, the kernel currently\nallocates a fixed-size skb using NLMSG_GOODSIZE. While sufficient for\nsingle nexthops and small Equal-Cost Multi-Path groups, this fixed\nallocation fails for large nexthop groups like 512 nexthops.\n\nThis results in the following warning splat:\n\n WARNING: net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395 at rtm_get_nexthop+0x176/0x1c0, CPU#20: rep/4608\n [...]\n RIP: 0010:rtm_get_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3395)\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6989)\n  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n  ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:721 net/socket.c:736 net/socket.c:2585)\n  ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2641)\n  __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2671)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nFix this by allocating the size dynamically using nh_nlmsg_size() and\nusing nlmsg_new(), this is consistent with nexthop_notify() behavior. In\naddition, adjust nh_nlmsg_size_grp() so it calculates the size needed\nbased on flags passed. While at it, also add the size of NHA_FDB for\nnexthop group size calculation as it was missing too.\n\nThis cannot be reproduced via iproute2 as the group size is currently\nlimited and the command fails as follows:\n\naddattr_l ERROR: message exceeded bound of 1048",
  "id": "CVE-2026-31531",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T01:49:00.552189614Z",
  "published": "2026-04-23T11:12:44.143Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14cf0cd35361f4e94824bf8a42f72713d7702a73"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40bd39e383a0478fd5c221f393df05fd9d70cfbc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/615517f3f8d53b0cf41507c7599971e17adfdfa5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/635038fe19db391117e66b46bdc2b6e447ac801d"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31531.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31531"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.8.0",
  "summary": "ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop()"
}