{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "4.2.0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "4.2.13"
              }
            ],
            "source": [
              "CPE_RANGE",
              "REFERENCES"
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "09e64d259c99be8b5b2a471a78f11e65eb82598a"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "b3844c8108b42f68d56144b36d4d1ed96078a688"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0ec3d97fab376e243d328ac95fbd288ba0f6e22d"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/netty/netty",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-rwm7-x88c-3g2p"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-772"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42577.json"
  },
  "details": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. From 4.2.0.Final to 4.2.13.Final , Netty's epoll transport fails to detect and close TCP connections that receive a RST after being half-closed, leading to stale channels that are never cleaned up and, in some code paths, a 100% CPU busy-loop in the event loop thread. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-42577",
  "modified": "2026-07-15T01:49:13.237600330Z",
  "published": "2026-05-13T18:00:28.744Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/42xxx/CVE-2026-42577.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-rwm7-x88c-3g2p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42577"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/0ec3d97fab376e243d328ac95fbd288ba0f6e22d"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/16689"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.8.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Netty: epoll transport denial of service via RST on half-closed TCP connection"
}