{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8d59b80e69dddb665eb2de36e62859ab2073470e"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "d9e47e29aacb9f8a9d59feb6ab5b128a9bbb40b0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "b39f763d720d623218bc1d95ace6855d7b474e81"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "f9ef3db77a383d66847fd082c2b437d8ae4d9c63"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "f99ac36b5d7c719d08a69fcdecce40f78a874e15"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "fa6e90bc443bed8dc0d55bc5ea5b27ffdfe37704"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1d6c02b86329883aa467a3a61f8d34369db73a2f"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2091c6aa0df6aba47deb5c8ab232b1cb60af3519"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Linux",
        "name": "Kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.17.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.10.258"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.11.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.15.209"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.16.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.1.175"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.6.141"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.12.91"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.18.33"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.0.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45840.json"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies\n\nThe vport netlink reply helpers allocate a fixed-size skb with\nnlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, ...) but serialize the full upcall PID\narray via ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids().  Since\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids() accepts any non-zero multiple of\nsizeof(u32) with no upper bound, a CAP_NET_ADMIN user can install a PID\narray large enough to overflow the reply buffer, causing nla_put() to\nfail with -EMSGSIZE and hitting BUG_ON(err \u003c 0).  On systems with\nunprivileged user namespaces enabled (e.g., Ubuntu default), this is\nreachable via unshare -Urn since OVS vport mutation operations use\nGENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM.\n\n kernel BUG at net/openvswitch/datapath.c:2414!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-00195-geb216e422044 #1\n RIP: 0010:ovs_vport_cmd_set+0x34c/0x400\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1116)\n  genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194)\n  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n  genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)\n  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)\n  __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nReject attempts to set more PIDs than nr_cpu_ids in\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids(), and pre-compute the worst-case reply\nsize in ovs_vport_cmd_msg_size() based on that bound, similar to the\nexisting ovs_dp_cmd_msg_size().  nr_cpu_ids matches the cap already\nused by the per-CPU dispatch configuration on the datapath side\n(ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info() serialises at most nr_cpu_ids PIDs), so the\ntwo sides stay consistent.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-45840",
  "modified": "2026-07-08T05:37:55.761603717Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T09:24:39.478Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d6c02b86329883aa467a3a61f8d34369db73a2f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2091c6aa0df6aba47deb5c8ab232b1cb60af3519"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d59b80e69dddb665eb2de36e62859ab2073470e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b39f763d720d623218bc1d95ace6855d7b474e81"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e47e29aacb9f8a9d59feb6ab5b128a9bbb40b0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f99ac36b5d7c719d08a69fcdecce40f78a874e15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9ef3db77a383d66847fd082c2b437d8ae4d9c63"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa6e90bc443bed8dc0d55bc5ea5b27ffdfe37704"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45840.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45840"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.5",
  "summary": "openvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies"
}