{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "4.6.40"
              }
            ],
            "source": [
              "AFFECTED_FIELD",
              "REFERENCES"
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "b0d8f777528f3253a0cfb0a3ef65455da6ae32f6"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/mervinpraison/praisonai",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-4mr5-g6f9-cfrh"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-184",
      "CWE-693"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/47xxx/CVE-2026-47392.json",
    "unresolved_ranges": [
      {
        "extracted_events": [
          {
            "introduced": "praisonaiagents"
          },
          {
            "last_affected": "praisonaiagents"
          }
        ],
        "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD"
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, `execute_code()` in `praisonaiagents/tools/python_tools.py` (v1.6.37, subprocess sandbox mode) can be fully bypassed using `print.__self__` to retrieve the real Python `builtins` module, from which `__import__` can be extracted via `vars()` and runtime string construction. This achieves arbitrary OS command execution on the host, completely defeating the sandbox. This is a novel bypass that survives all patches for CVE-2026-39888 (frame traversal), CVE-2026-34938 (str subclass), and CVE-2026-40158 (`type.__getattribute__` trampoline). PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain an updated fix.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-47392",
  "modified": "2026-07-23T03:56:19.084064126Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T15:27:16.557Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/47xxx/CVE-2026-47392.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-4mr5-g6f9-cfrh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47392"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/b0d8f777528f3253a0cfb0a3ef65455da6ae32f6"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/pull/1684"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.8.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PraisonAI vulnerable to sandbox escape via `print.__self__` builtins module leak in `execute_code` (subprocess mode)"
}