{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "4.6.78"
              }
            ],
            "source": [
              "AFFECTED_FIELD",
              "DESCRIPTION"
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "393de394087e3badc79acfec490323bcc99638bd"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/mervinpraison/praisonai",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-hc5v-gxvj-58wh"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/61xxx/CVE-2026-61427.json"
  },
  "details": "PraisonAI before 4.6.78 exposes the MCP HTTP-stream transport without authentication by default: the CLI --api-key option defaults to None, and the server only enforces Authorization/Bearer checks when an API key is configured. When an operator runs 'praisonai mcp serve --transport http-stream' without an API key, an unauthenticated client (no Authorization header, and no Origin header, which is also permitted) can initialize a session, enumerate the available tools (tools/list), and invoke tools (tools/call). Additionally, the dispatcher forwards tool-call arguments to handlers without validating them against the advertised inputSchema. The server binds to 127.0.0.1 by default, so remote exploitation requires the operator to bind to a network-accessible address (e.g., --host 0.0.0.0).",
  "id": "CVE-2026-61427",
  "modified": "2026-07-18T03:42:04.916836223Z",
  "published": "2026-07-15T11:25:37.581Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/61xxx/CVE-2026-61427.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-hc5v-gxvj-58wh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61427"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-before-authentication-bypass-via-http-stream"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.8.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Authentication Bypass via HTTP-stream"
}