{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "b7c9400cbc48c3713190b3bce4e0c87e924e4104"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "b1a4d0c568bbb52c7c04f4fce3c097dae89ed6cb"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "218cc15a4c907659ad4b0e68c535c61594311205"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4a5073b7b30243658f58b2d2d35a823da7fd34d9"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "ed3cc4218070d6b98bf5fb456dccae424fd38c4f"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "088873af13590ebde10de2ade847f57a05ec61c6"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "de74d8fd10291763d97b218f09adcc7513c975e4"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Linux",
        "name": "Kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.1.178"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.6.145"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.12.97"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.18.40"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.1.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72072.json"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: macsec: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete\n\nWhen an offloaded MACsec RX SC is deleted, macsec_del_rxsc_ctx() freed\nthe per-SC metadata_dst with metadata_dst_free(), which kfree()s the\nobject unconditionally and ignores the dst reference count. The RX\ndatapath in mlx5e_macsec_offload_handle_rx_skb() looks up the SC under\nrcu_read_lock() via xa_load(), takes a reference with dst_hold() and\nattaches the dst to the skb with skb_dst_set(). A reader that already\nobtained the rx_sc pointer can race with the delete path and operate on\nfreed memory.\n\nFix the owner side by dropping the reference with dst_release() instead\nof freeing unconditionally, and convert the RX datapath to\ndst_hold_safe() so a reader racing the SC delete cannot attach a dst\nwhose last reference was just dropped; only attach it when a reference\nwas actually taken.\n\nmlx5e_macsec_add_rxsc() also published sc_xarray_element via xa_alloc()\nbefore rx_sc-\u003emd_dst was allocated and initialised, so a datapath reader\nthat looked the SC up by fs_id could observe rx_sc with md_dst still\nNULL or, on weakly-ordered architectures, a non-NULL md_dst pointer\nwhose contents were not yet visible. NULL-check the xa_load() result and\nmd_dst on the datapath, and reorder add_rxsc() so the xa_alloc() publish\nhappens only after md_dst is fully initialised; the xarray RCU publish\nthen pairs with the rcu_read_lock()/xa_load() in the datapath.\n\nNote: macsec_del_rxsc_ctx() also kfree()s rx_sc-\u003esc_xarray_element\nwithout an RCU grace period while the same datapath reads it under\nrcu_read_lock(); that is a separate pre-existing issue left to a\nfollow-up patch.\n\nFound by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).",
  "id": "CVE-2026-72072",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T03:30:56.538339937Z",
  "published": "2026-08-15T05:52:23.946Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/088873af13590ebde10de2ade847f57a05ec61c6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/218cc15a4c907659ad4b0e68c535c61594311205"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a5073b7b30243658f58b2d2d35a823da7fd34d9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1a4d0c568bbb52c7c04f4fce3c097dae89ed6cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de74d8fd10291763d97b218f09adcc7513c975e4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed3cc4218070d6b98bf5fb456dccae424fd38c4f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72072.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72072"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "net/mlx5e: macsec: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete"
}