{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0.29.13"
              }
            ],
            "source": [
              "AFFECTED_FIELD",
              "REFERENCES"
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "d02f34f9d48b363b9bf15a948e263ff4ebfcceda"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8b868c66d6672be40b86315a704ea1b3b09cb2d3"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/dokploy/dokploy",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-p2c7-8j28-c7gq"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72878.json"
  },
  "details": "Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c \"...\" and sh -c \"...\" strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-72878",
  "modified": "2026-08-14T03:51:52.069471387Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T19:11:39.904Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72878.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-p2c7-8j28-c7gq"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72878"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/d02f34f9d48b363b9bf15a948e263ff4ebfcceda"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4873"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Dokploy: OS Command Injection in backup/restore pipeline via unescaped user-controlled shell arguments"
}