{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "6.16.1"
              }
            ],
            "source": [
              "AFFECTED_FIELD",
              "REFERENCES"
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "d91ab705fd81ed1a9cec175c6958600dea1a4942"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1bce7a755b4b24ef9d5f2b03f9882c115bec91f2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-23w6-3w8w-8484"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "GitHub_M",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-405",
      "CWE-834"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/84xxx/CVE-2026-84310.json"
  },
  "details": "pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.16.1, an attacker can craft a PDF that causes pypdf/_doc_common.py _get_outline to consume long runtimes and large amounts of memory when retrieving document outlines with large numbers of entries or deeply nested reused paths because the traversal lacked global entry-count and nesting-depth limits. This issue is fixed in version 6.16.1.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-84310",
  "modified": "2026-09-04T11:31:03.282363123Z",
  "published": "2026-09-01T20:00:59.455Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.16.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/84xxx/CVE-2026-84310.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-23w6-3w8w-8484"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-84310"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/d91ab705fd81ed1a9cec175c6958600dea1a4942"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3966"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pypdf: Possible long runtimes/large memory usage when retrieving outlines"
}