{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "introduced": "0"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "3.11.4"
              }
            ],
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD"
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "27354d56563b0acb54eb9dd92edbc167612b9d4b"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "GHSA-q3fm-4wcw-g57x"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "VulnCheck",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-693"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/92xxx/CVE-2026-92962.json"
  },
  "details": "vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted JavaScript. In vm2 versions up to and including 3.11.3, the defaultSandboxPrepareStackTrace function in lib/setup-sandbox.js builds its output array using prototype-walking index assignment (lines[lines.length] = value) rather than a prototype-bypassing define-property primitive. Because this bridge-internal array is allocated in the sandbox realm, code inside the sandbox can install an accessor on Array.prototype for the relevant index; the accessor is then invoked whenever the sandbox reads error.stack (or otherwise triggers Error.prepareStackTrace), allowing sandbox code to observe and intercept each stack-trace line written by the bridge. The same pattern is used in the error-handling (catch) branch. The values written are formatted strings only, so the practical impact is limited to an information side channel and a violation of vm2's bridge-container defense invariant rather than a sandbox escape; the vendor rates the issue Low. The issue is fixed in vm2 3.11.4, which installs each entry as an own data property via Reflect.defineProperty.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-92962",
  "modified": "2026-09-19T03:30:46.184203448Z",
  "published": "2026-09-17T13:46:18.295Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/92xxx/CVE-2026-92962.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-q3fm-4wcw-g57x"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92962"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.11.4-defense-invariant-violation-via-setup-sandbox-js"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vm2 before 3.11.4 Defense Invariant Violation via setup-sandbox.js"
}