{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "2.0.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_RANGE"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.19.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.19.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.19.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.19.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "5.0.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "5.0.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "a7d8400d08c6710a784b4703c662e56bf5a47671"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "d82d6878ac1683790d4ea1e54772e2f047d4254a"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "092a456bdea31af4e91d7088856bd67aaff64c25"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/theforeman/foreman",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.19.0",
        "3.19.1",
        "5.0.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "2.0.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_RANGE"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.19.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.19.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.19.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.19.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "5.0.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "5.0.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "dcc764bed9867eae7b78f1c7b395199583bba5e9"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "c08fe88ada05e9b7fb6f1c4a24d2939f47c7e5c7"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "e081fe7c568a5e597c0b9b6cfb025abf36edc2ff"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/theforeman/foreman-installer",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.19.0",
        "3.19.1",
        "5.0.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "database_specific": {
            "extracted_events": [
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "0"
                  },
                  {
                    "fixed": "2.0.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_RANGE"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.19.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.19.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:3.19.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "3.19.1"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "3.19.1"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              },
              {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:theforeman:foreman:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "range": [
                  {
                    "introduced": "5.0.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "last_affected": "5.0.0"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "CPE_STRING"
              }
            ]
          },
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "67dde61f6894010ed862c1c99060bdcfba727269"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "8b7a6d6c5955634c2bff9d8789234b0d7c3fe616"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "e63094f9ee6794882fabc2889877372459bf7072"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/theforeman/smart-proxy",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.19.0",
        "3.19.1",
        "5.0.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "redhat",
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/96xxx/CVE-2026-96658.json",
    "unresolved_ranges": [
      {
        "extracted_events": [
          {
            "range": [
              {
                "fixed": "0:1.5.0-2.el8sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:1.5.0-2.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:3.14.0.22-1.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:3.2.13-1.el9pc"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:3.1.62-1.el9pc"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:5.3.1-2.el9pc"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:0.6.0-1.el9pc"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:15.0.2-2.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:3.14.0-2.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:4.16.0.20-1.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:1.5.0-2.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:6.17.12-1.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:0.1.0-2.1.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:1.5.0-2.el9sat"
              },
              {
                "fixed": "0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat"
              }
            ],
            "source": "AFFECTED_FIELD",
            "strategy": "InverseAffectedRanges"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in Foreman. This vulnerability allows an authenticated remote attacker with low-level read permissions to achieve arbitrary code execution on the underlying server. By manipulating the permitted methods list within the template rendering engine, an attacker can bypass the safemode sandbox isolation and execute unauthorized commands directly on the host system.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-96658",
  "modified": "2026-10-24T10:30:20.970837177Z",
  "published": "2026-10-01T16:23:23.688Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/07/2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96658"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/96xxx/CVE-2026-96658.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96658"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2534185"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Foreman: foreman: arbitrary code execution via safemode sandbox bypass"
}