{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3a9f66cb25e18a3eeca36c08d9f823a35b3ddc22"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9bdbae64ae0dab93041ebc57ec4e93def793fc2d"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2af03b606aadaaeb386658ef798c79bdcdef87c1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "e66aced74f0122380603c9910a71d77618b28f0e"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "ea91f05a55b807ead3166546a2c75f4185ca645f"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3cc6184bd5920c9685d87f4e260568feba08650d"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "aaad136d56d91252517272b68cd533e5714698d5"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Linux",
        "name": "Kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.16.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.1.189"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.6.158"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.12.112"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.18.55"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98464.json"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRISC-V: KVM: Synchronize hrtimer callback during teardown\n\nThe non-Sstc hrtimer callback clears next_set before its final uses of\nthe enclosing vCPU.  If teardown observes next_set as false while the\ncallback is still running, kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_cancel() skips\nhrtimer_cancel() and kvm_destroy_vcpus() can free the vCPU before the\ncallback enters kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt().\n\nA guest can arm the timer with SBI TIME and request shutdown with SBI\nlegacy shutdown or SRST.  A VMM that honors KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT and\ndestroys the VM supplies the teardown side of the race; no post-launch\nhost ioctl is needed to arm or request teardown.\n\nOn upstream master 62cc90241548, generic KASAN reported:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock\n  Write of size 4 at addr ff60000005e58898\n\n  kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt\n  kvm_riscv_vcpu_hrtimer_expired\n  __hrtimer_run_queues\n  hrtimer_interrupt\n\nThe object was allocated by KVM_CREATE_VCPU and freed concurrently by:\n\n  kvm_destroy_vcpus\n  kvm_arch_destroy_vm\n  kvm_destroy_vm\n  __fput\n\nFor deterministic validation, I added mdelay(1000) immediately after\nthe existing next_set = false assignment.  This only widens the\nexisting post-clear callback window.  A no-delay trace build naturally\nreached the callback-after-teardown-start/before-deinit ordering in 12\nof 200 runs, but 1,500 stock-kernel stress iterations did not produce a\nKASAN report, so natural reproduction is timing-sensitive.\n\nAlways invoke hrtimer_cancel() for an initialized timer.  Preserve the\nexisting -EINVAL result when the timer is no longer set, but only after\nsynchronizing with a running callback.\n\nWith this patch, hrtimer_cancel() blocked for the full widened callback\nwindow before vCPU destruction.  KASAN reported no error in 100\nfixed-and-widened runs or 200 fix-only timing-sweep runs.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-98464",
  "modified": "2026-10-20T02:30:21.768850181Z",
  "published": "2026-10-18T15:15:16.624Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2af03b606aadaaeb386658ef798c79bdcdef87c1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cc6184bd5920c9685d87f4e260568feba08650d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bdbae64ae0dab93041ebc57ec4e93def793fc2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaad136d56d91252517272b68cd533e5714698d5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e66aced74f0122380603c9910a71d77618b28f0e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea91f05a55b807ead3166546a2c75f4185ca645f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98464.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98464"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.0",
  "summary": "RISC-V: KVM: Synchronize hrtimer callback during teardown"
}