{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "e21a9ea81426a85fdb0cdcfcc99d5d9c16b402ab"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "d3c2d2692bdf4af94bb27bc7a3aa0a348a567606"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "cc73b2043d106b467accd38e9b1fc09e0607c056"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "f38c57a28ebbd057471573e39555d5aa11ab03cf"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "d5d8b8662e6e5a565b47a0388640e88402f23274"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "e3ee38c1bc0b11a8d3e63dce7050759b61864286"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Linux",
        "name": "Kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.18.53"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.18.56"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "7.2.7"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98939.json"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm: Drop unnecessary PMD page copy when freeing\n\nOn a box with a discrete GPU, lockdep reports a possible deadlock as\nsoon as kswapd shrinks the TTM page pool. The immediate cause is an\nx86 commit that added an mmap_read_lock() to kernel page protection\nmunging code.\n\nThe huge vmap code holds the same lock over a GFP_KERNEL allocation,\nwhich is a no-no now that reclaim can take it. That allocation is in a\npage table *free* path and ends up being for dubious purposes[1].\nBasically, it tries to avoid hardware setting Accessed=1 in page table\nentries that are unreachable by the hardware, a non-issue.\n\nRemove the PMD copy. Detach the original PMD page at the PUD, flush\nthe mid-level caches, and free the PTE tables straight from the\ndetached PMD page. With no allocation left, the locking issue is gone.\n\nLockdep splat/analysis:\n\n  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected\n  7.3.0-rc3-f6e7b42bf05b+ #183 Tainted: G     U\n  ------------------------------------------------------\n  kswapd0/269 is trying to acquire lock:\n  ((init_mm).mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: change_page_attr_set_clr+0x29a/0x4a0\n  but task is already holding lock:\n  (pool_shrink_rwsem){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: ttm_pool_shrink+0xb2/0x330 [ttm]\n  Chain exists of:\n    (init_mm).mmap_lock --\u003e fs_reclaim --\u003e pool_shrink_rwsem\n\nThe cycle is built from three edges:\n\n  1) pool_shrink_rwsem -\u003e (init_mm).mmap_lock\n\n     The TTM shrinker restores the caching attribute of every page it\n     frees, while holding pool_shrink_rwsem:\n\n       ttm_pool_shrink()\n       -\u003e ttm_pool_dispose_list()\n       -\u003e ttm_pool_free_page()\n       -\u003e set_pages_wb()\n       -\u003e change_page_attr_set_clr()   [ init_mm mmap read lock ]\n\n  2) fs_reclaim -\u003e pool_shrink_rwsem\n\n     The same shrinker, called from reclaim.\n\n  3) (init_mm).mmap_lock -\u003e fs_reclaim\n\n     ioremap() installing a huge PUD mapping over an existing PMD table:\n\n       ioremap_page_range()\n       -\u003e vmap_range_noflush()\n       -\u003e vmap_try_huge_pud()          [ init_mm mmap read lock ]\n       -\u003e pud_free_pmd_page()\n       -\u003e __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)  [ enters reclaim ]\n\n[ dhansen: Lots of changelog munging/trimming and merged comments from my\n\t   version of the fix. ]",
  "id": "CVE-2026-98939",
  "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:55.222963397Z",
  "published": "2026-10-23T12:12:06.180Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c2d2692bdf4af94bb27bc7a3aa0a348a567606"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3ee38c1bc0b11a8d3e63dce7050759b61864286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f38c57a28ebbd057471573e39555d5aa11ab03cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98939.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98939"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.2",
  "summary": "x86/mm: Drop unnecessary PMD page copy when freeing"
}