{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "e6720779ae612a14ac4ba7fe4fd5b27d900d932c"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "b108ea7ebba147465f4158d8133f0e8f013762ed"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8a98d58f6cfe70d51138cd9ce894e72671d95f8a"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "816fb1590a4c8cf8d05cd076057616be02e276f0"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "type": "GIT"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Linux",
        "name": "Kernel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.18.57"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.19.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.2.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cna_assigner": "Linux",
    "osv_generated_from": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/99xxx/CVE-2026-99011.json"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: SCO: serialise sco_conn lifetime against sco_recv_scodata()\n\nsco_recv_scodata() upgrades the weak hcon-\u003esco_data back-pointer to a\nstrong reference under hdev-\u003elock:\n\n    hci_dev_lock(hdev);\n    hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_handle(hdev, handle);\n    ...\n    conn = sco_conn_hold_unless_zero(hcon-\u003esco_data);\n    hci_dev_unlock(hdev);\n\nbut the pointer is cleared from the other side without that lock. When\nthe last sco_conn reference is dropped, sco_conn_free() ran\n\n    conn-\u003ehcon-\u003esco_data = NULL;\n\nwith no hdev-\u003elock held, so the RX path could read hcon-\u003esco_data and\ncall kref_get_unless_zero() on an sco_conn that was concurrently freed:\n\n    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_conn_hold_unless_zero+0xbe/0x160\n    Write of size 4 by task kworker/u17:0\n    Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work\n    Call Trace:\n     sco_conn_hold_unless_zero+0xbe/0x160\n     sco_recv_scodata+0x13f/0x490\n     hci_rx_work+0x3af/0x730\n\nkref_get_unless_zero() only guards against a zero refcount, not against\nthe backing memory already being freed.\n\nGive hcon-\u003esco_data an actual reference on the sco_conn it points to, so\nthe object cannot be freed while the pointer is still installed, and only\nclear and drop it from sco_conn_del(), which runs under hdev-\u003elock (its\ncallers, sco_connect_cfm() and sco_disconn_cfm(), hold it). The reader in\nsco_recv_scodata() also takes hdev-\u003elock, so the store and the read are\nnow serialised: the RX path either observes NULL or a reference that is\nguaranteed to stay valid until it drops its own.\n\nsco_conn_add() no longer hands its kref_init() reference to the caller as\nthe connection's only reference; that initial reference is the one owned\nby hcon-\u003esco_data, and callers get their own via sco_conn_hold().\n\nBecause the sco_conn can now outlive the socket (the association keeps it\nalive until the link goes down), the hci_conn can no longer be dropped\nfrom sco_conn_free() without regressing socket close: closing a connected\nSCO socket must still tear the link down. Move hci_conn ownership to the\nsocket instead: __sco_chan_add() takes an hci_conn reference and it is\nreleased from sco_chan_del() and sco_sock_destruct(), exactly once. The\nsco_conn no longer owns an hci_conn reference, so sco_conn_add() stops\nconsuming one and sco_connect() drops the hci_connect_sco() reference on\nevery path; sco_connect_cfm() no longer needs its hci_conn_hold() dance.",
  "id": "CVE-2026-99011",
  "modified": "2026-10-28T02:30:39.820216594Z",
  "published": "2026-10-23T12:20:36.460Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/816fb1590a4c8cf8d05cd076057616be02e276f0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a98d58f6cfe70d51138cd9ce894e72671d95f8a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b108ea7ebba147465f4158d8133f0e8f013762ed"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/99xxx/CVE-2026-99011.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-99011"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.9.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Bluetooth: SCO: serialise sco_conn lifetime against sco_recv_scodata()"
}