Ever found yourself in an art supply store, overwhelmed by the sheer variety of paper types, and wondered, "What is thick art paper called?" You're not alone. The art world is filled with specialized terms, and understanding them can greatly enhance your creative experience. Today, we're demystifying thick art paper and exploring its types, uses, and benefits.
Thick art paper, also known as heavyweight or heavyweight paper, is a broad category encompassing various types of sturdy, durable paper. It's designed to withstand a wide range of art techniques, from painting and drawing to printmaking and mixed media. But what exactly are the different types of thick art paper, and how do you choose the right one for your project?
Types of Thick Art Paper
Heavyweight paper comes in various textures, weights, and surfaces, each suited to different artistic applications. Let's dive into the most common types:
1. Watercolor Paper: Thick watercolor paper, often called cold-pressed, has a textured surface that's perfect for watercolor painting. It's heavy enough to withstand repeated washes of color without buckling or warping. Cold-pressed paper is versatile, with a medium texture that works well for both detailed and loose painting styles.
Weight and Texture
Watercolor paper is typically measured in pounds (lb) or grams per square meter (gsm). A common weight for thick watercolor paper is 300gsm or 140lb, which offers a good balance between durability and absorbency. Heavier weights, like 638gsm or 300lb, provide extra durability for heavy washes and layering techniques.
Some artists prefer hot-pressed watercolor paper, which has a smooth surface, or cold-pressed, which has a rough texture. The choice between these depends on your preferred painting style and the effects you want to achieve.
Arches and Canson
Two popular brands of watercolor paper are Arches and Canson. Both produce high-quality, acid-free paper that's suitable for archival purposes. Arches paper is known for its consistent texture and durability, while Canson offers a wider range of weights and textures at more affordable prices.
Heavyweight Drawing Paper
Heavyweight drawing paper is another type of thick art paper designed for various dry media, such as graphite, charcoal, pastel, and colored pencil. It's typically heavier than watercolor paper, with weights ranging from 189gsm to 300gsm or more.
This type of paper is ideal for detailed work, as it provides a smooth surface that resists tooth (the indentation left by drawing tools). It also allows for easy erasing and blending, making it perfect for intricate drawings and sketches.
Smooth and Textured Surfaces
Heavyweight drawing paper comes in both smooth and textured surfaces. Smooth paper is ideal for detailed work, as it provides a consistent surface for fine lines and shading. Textured paper, on the other hand, offers more tooth, which can be beneficial for certain techniques, like pastel or charcoal drawing.
Some popular brands of heavyweight drawing paper include Strathmore, Canson, and Fabriano. Each offers a range of surfaces and weights to suit different artistic needs.
Acid-Free and Archival Quality
When choosing heavyweight drawing paper, it's essential to look for acid-free and archival-quality options. These papers are designed to resist yellowing and deterioration over time, ensuring that your artwork remains vibrant and intact for generations to come.
In the world of thick art paper, there's no one-size-fits-all solution. Each type and brand offers unique characteristics that cater to different artistic styles and techniques. By understanding the varieties of thick art paper available, you can make an informed decision and choose the perfect surface for your next masterpiece.
So, the next time you find yourself wondering, "What is thick art paper called?" remember that it goes by many names, each with its own set of benefits and uses. Embrace the diversity of thick art paper, and let it inspire you to explore new techniques and expand your artistic horizons.