Detecting language using up to the first 30 seconds. Use `--language` to specify the language Detected language: Arabic [00:00.000 --> 00:11.000] But of course there is a review of the statements of a number of Iranian leaders, especially with their ability to close Madik Hormuz. [00:11.000 --> 00:22.000] Iran is trying to send a message to Washington that Madik Hormuz will be a hot issue in 2012, and that it can be closed. [00:22.000 --> 00:32.000] But if this is done by Tehran, it may lead to a military confrontation and an international and regional crisis. [00:32.000 --> 00:49.000] Washington wants to remind Iran that Iran also needs to be safe and secure in Madik Hormuz, because most of Iran's oil and oil trade passes through Hormuz. [00:49.000 --> 00:58.000] Does the United States have the ability to move any of its maritime sectors in the fifth line, for example, or the maritime sector in the Gulf, [00:58.000 --> 01:05.000] considering that this will be a warning, a declaration of war, and then Iran will not be the only one facing the United States in this case? [01:05.000 --> 01:13.000] There are other regional forces that will support Iran, and there are international forces that will support Iran, and it is not without fear that Russia will not hold back. [01:13.000 --> 01:25.000] This is a very important question. Of course, the United States can, or from a logistical point of view, send a maritime sector to Madik Hormuz, [01:25.000 --> 01:30.000] but the important issue here is the special communications with intelligence. [01:30.000 --> 01:43.000] The United States is now trying to reach out to the maritime sector, the Iranian maritime sector, for any next move, there may be a move in advance to shake it off. [01:43.000 --> 01:56.000] As for the surrounding countries, of course, the Arab countries want to remain safe in Madik Hormuz, and today the Washington Post newspaper mentioned the plan of the Arab Emirates [01:56.000 --> 02:02.000] to establish the Nabibe Line, which may be away from Madik Hormuz in the event of its closure. [02:02.000 --> 02:13.000] As for the countries that you mentioned, there is an important country, which is China, because China has a large trade with Iran through Madik Hormuz, [02:13.000 --> 02:26.000] Japan, South Korea, India, so if the message is directed at the Europeans, and especially their joint decision to take it at the end of next January, [02:26.000 --> 02:29.000] they will try to get the American vision to establish economic sanctions, or not? [02:29.000 --> 02:32.000] Exactly. Does this threaten Tehran from the side? [02:32.000 --> 02:43.000] As you mentioned, Tehran issued this threat against Madik Hormuz, and that it may be closed to control the issue of negotiations and sanctions against it, [02:43.000 --> 02:47.000] and with it, can this be a shock for the European powers? [02:47.000 --> 02:55.000] At least for the big European countries, Britain, France, Germany, Greece, there is a need for the next petrol from Hormuz, [02:55.000 --> 03:11.000] which does not support this in a very exciting way, but I think that the Asian countries also have a great role in preventing any crisis that will close Madik Hormuz. [03:11.000 --> 03:19.000] So we may find that this is the first crisis that Obama will deal with personally and managed in the early years of 2012. [03:19.000 --> 03:29.000] Four weeks are enough to study the situation, an attempt to investigate the whole situation between Russia, Europe, China and Asia. [03:29.000 --> 03:38.000] Yes, Dr. Nabil Mikhail Al-Mukhadir of the Department of Political and International Relations at George University, Washington, thank you very much. [03:38.000 --> 03:49.000] And once again, we turn to the Syrian file and the sentencing of the Arab League, which is the owner of the civil revolution on the ground, directly from Paris, [03:49.000 --> 03:55.000] Dr. Violet Dagher, the head of the Arab Committee on Human Rights, is joining me, and she is the member committee in the sentencing of the Arab League in Damascus. [03:55.000 --> 04:02.000] Dr. Violet, what is the face of this contradiction, while the opponents on the ground declare a killing every day, [04:02.000 --> 04:10.000] each day 29 people were killed, and yesterday 20 were killed, according to the opposing sources. [04:10.000 --> 04:21.000] Of course, we were not able to verify these official sources, but why is this contradiction between what the university announces and what happens on the ground? [04:21.000 --> 04:32.000] I think that there is an opportunity for the university to declare now, because the observers are usually in a situation where they watch, watch and do not declare. [04:32.000 --> 04:40.000] Therefore, the student must play the role of the president of the university to make statements or replace him with another president. [04:40.000 --> 04:51.000] Of course, there are many contradictions, and the opposition or the supporters, when they talk about problems, of course there are problems, [04:51.000 --> 04:59.000] because each one of them wants to help in his own way in order for there to be a kind of proof of existence on the ground. [04:59.000 --> 05:01.000] But, my lady, this means that the head of the sentencing... [05:01.000 --> 05:03.000] And of course, the statements that are presented in it. [05:03.000 --> 05:13.000] This means that the head of the sentencing has become a party, because if he made statements before being confirmed and then issued international demands for him to return to the city of Homs and be confirmed again, [05:13.000 --> 05:21.000] and he said that we need more time, why is he making such statements? Are these for political reasons, for example? [05:21.000 --> 05:27.000] My lady, I have little experience in all cases. We must not stop on this matter. [05:27.000 --> 05:37.000] Of course, they are suffering from a great crisis and problems, and yesterday I received a message from one of the observers who tells me what situation they are in, and of course it is not easy. [05:37.000 --> 05:51.000] Instead of the fire, we demand that the Arab University, especially those who advocate human rights, who also contribute to the fire, [05:51.000 --> 06:02.000] also contribute to the naming of people who have experience and who can specialize for a month from now in a dangerous and explosive situation, [06:02.000 --> 06:08.000] to be on the ground and to monitor and talk about what they have witnessed. [06:08.000 --> 06:22.000] Of course, the situation today cannot be said to be sufficient and widespread. There have been fixed offices in Idlib, in Hama, in Homs, in Rif Dimash, in Daraa. [06:22.000 --> 06:26.000] But the issue, my lady, is that there is also a fixed office in Dar al-Zour. [06:26.000 --> 06:30.000] Yes, but I understand the privacy and security. [06:30.000 --> 06:39.000] Of course, it is assumed that this office will have a number of 200 to 300 observers on the side of the 66 observers who are actually in Syria. [06:39.000 --> 06:47.000] But I understand the security and security sensitivity that is responsible for the existence of this office, and perhaps it will not be able to provide more until it is released. [06:47.000 --> 06:51.000] But isn't that sending a wrong message about this office now? [06:51.000 --> 07:03.000] I mean, even if we did not stop at these statements, I mean, the whole situation and the surrounding circumstances of these people in their movements are not, I mean, too much. [07:03.000 --> 07:14.000] My lady, we have started to fire on them, and the media, especially some media, who, I mean, jump into these maneuvers that certainly do not serve the Syrian people. [07:14.000 --> 07:27.000] From the best so far, to let them work on the ground, to take a few days at least, before the protests began on them and the statements, even before they arrived. [07:27.000 --> 07:31.000] To doubt them, their credibility, their experience and their experience. [07:31.000 --> 07:40.000] And I used to hear things that my body felt, because I see that whoever speaks about it had to stand in another position, more positive. [07:40.000 --> 07:41.000] My lady, thank you. [07:41.000 --> 07:43.000] To allow you to do your job better. [07:43.000 --> 07:50.000] Thank you very much, Mr. Violet Dagher, the president of the Arab Committee on Human Rights, the committee that has sent Arab observers to Damascus. [07:50.000 --> 07:52.000] Thank you very much for joining me. [07:52.000 --> 07:55.000] This broadcast is in contact with you. [07:55.000 --> 08:04.000] The Egyptian authorities are investigating the headquarters of 17 Egyptian and foreign organizations in an investigation into the violations of foreign funding. [08:04.000 --> 08:16.000] Kim Jong-un, the leader of North Korea, is on the last day of his visit to his father. [08:16.000 --> 08:31.000] The Egyptian authorities are investigating the headquarters of 17 Egyptian and foreign organizations in an investigation into the violations of foreign funding. [08:31.000 --> 08:41.000] It is reported that a team of prosecutors, in charge of the investigation, took advantage of the orders issued by the leaders of the administrative investigation of the Minister of Justice regarding this issue. [08:41.000 --> 08:46.000] The Arab Center for the Independence of the judiciary and the American Institute of Democracy closed the forces of the army and the police. [08:46.000 --> 08:51.000] The content of the investigation was transferred to the prosecutor to investigate it. [08:51.000 --> 09:03.000] In Yemen, the Military Affairs Committee continues to remove the armed forces belonging to President Abdullah Saleh and the supporters of the opposition Sheikh Sadiq Al-Ahmar from several neighborhoods in the north of the capital, Sana'a. [09:03.000 --> 09:12.000] The northern area of Sana'a has witnessed violent clashes between the two sides over the past few months, leading to the killing and injury of dozens. [09:12.000 --> 09:24.000] Our reporter there, Abdullah Ghurab, joins us from Sana'a. Abdullah, how are these operations carried out? [09:24.000 --> 09:46.000] Indeed, the Military Affairs Committee continued on the second day to investigate the most important tasks in the capital, Sana'a, which are the removal of all armed forces and land forces from the neighborhood of Al-Hasba and the neighborhood of the north of the capital, Sana'a. [09:46.000 --> 09:58.000] The second witness was the most violent confrontation between the forces of Saleh and the supporters of the opposition Sheikh Sadiq Al-Ahmar over the past six months. [09:58.000 --> 10:16.000] The committee confirmed that all parties are cooperating and that these armed demonstrations have ended at about 90 percent. The first day, these demonstrations were removed from the streets of Mazda and the streets of the Arab countries and the television environment. [10:16.000 --> 10:22.000] There may be a completion of what remains of these operations tomorrow. [10:22.000 --> 10:33.000] Abdullah, it is assumed that this committee is cooperating, as we mentioned, with the forces of Saleh and the opposition Sheikh Sadiq Al-Ahmar. It is as if there are no rebels on the ground. [10:33.000 --> 10:46.000] How does the committee deal with the protesters who continue to be present in the squares? Do you consider them, perhaps they come out of what came in the Arab initiative with their remains? How do you deal with them? [10:46.000 --> 10:54.000] It is not possible to consider that the continuation of the protests in the squares is contrary to the Gulf initiative. [10:54.000 --> 11:03.000] In fact, there are international guarantees from the State Security Council in its decision in 2014 and in the Gulf initiative to cry out for the protests. [11:03.000 --> 11:16.000] Because without these protests and popular protests, when the political parties in Yemen reached what they are today, the National Cooperation Government did not exist. [11:16.000 --> 11:30.000] Therefore, everyone knows that the Cooperation Government, the parties, the ruling party, the People's Conference and President Ali Abdullah Saleh, that the protests are the main situation and that the city is an exception. [11:30.000 --> 11:47.000] Therefore, perhaps what we heard about the differences within the field of change, which is in the natural framework, is to prove that the main issue, the main action and the main event in Yemen are the demands of the regime. [11:47.000 --> 12:08.000] What happened in the life of a man who walked 300 kilometers from Taiz, Ebwa, Damar and Beidha, with hundreds of thousands of participants in these provinces to Sana'a, it is only an exaggeration of the political balance, the National Cooperation Government and the Gulf initiative. [12:08.000 --> 12:19.000] What we see in reality on the field every day is that the revolutionary action, as they call it, is the basis in everything that happens in Yemen. [12:19.000 --> 12:23.000] Thank you to our reporter in Sana'a, Abdullah Ghurab. [12:23.000 --> 12:38.000] In North Korea, Kim Jong-un was announced as the highest leader in ending Kim Jong-il's death. This is the first official announcement issued by the ruling regime in Pyongyang. [12:38.000 --> 12:53.000] On the 12th of October, at the local time for the North Korean capital, Pyongyang, the embassies announced three minutes of silence to the late leader Kim Jong-il. [12:53.000 --> 13:08.000] The train and other means of transport stopped, while thousands of them bowed their heads and the military took off their caps in a last farewell. [13:08.000 --> 13:23.000] The minutes of silence preceded the end of the funeral ceremonies that he participated in. According to official media in North Korea, all citizens of the country reached 25 million. [13:23.000 --> 13:36.000] Kim Jong-un, the son of Kim Il-sung, the first leader of North Korea, and the late Kim Jong-il officially announced that he would be appointed as the highest leader of the country. [13:36.000 --> 13:50.000] The words of co-operation in the ranks of the high leadership in Pyongyang and the agreement of the military leader over the new leader, at least in the first period of the new era, show the continuation of North Korea in the same old style. [13:50.000 --> 14:01.000] The style of a powerful and wealthy state in Pyongyang, which is in expressing its opponents, is not just a big walk to the paper. [14:01.000 --> 14:04.000] Nasser Farghali, BBC [14:04.000 --> 14:16.000] The political leaders of the Muslims, the Syrians and the Kurds in Bosnia agreed to form a single central government that would end a political crisis that lasted for 14 months. [14:16.000 --> 14:24.000] Foreign and security officials in the European Union welcomed the negotiator, Catherine Ashton, in this step. [14:24.000 --> 14:41.000] After a year of political debate in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and what he accompanied by the cancellation of the constitutional and economic institutions, the six winning parties in the last elections agreed on a consensus government that represents all political movements in the country. [14:41.000 --> 14:57.000] Bosnian leader Milorad Dudek was clear in determining the priorities of the next stage, as he hoped to help reach a comprehensive agreement that would bring together all political divisions in the country. [14:57.000 --> 15:11.000] With the ability to confirm that we have reached a comprehensive agreement, we realize that any decision in Bosnia is a result of the common relations between us, and perhaps the most important thing is that there was no foreign intervention in the political operations. [15:11.000 --> 15:23.000] The Bosnians worked to sign the agreement of the acquisition of power in the production of a political movement that would transfer the country to the stage of economic integration and the investigation of the Atlassian population. [15:23.000 --> 15:32.000] Since the peace agreement that ended the war in Bosnia between 1992 and 1995, the authority was divided on a national basis. [15:32.000 --> 15:54.000] In the last elections, the Muslims opposed the vote of the Bosnian National Party and the choice of the Social Democratic Party, which represents different sects of the Bosnian society, while the choices of the Serbian and Croatian minorities in the Croatian Serbian National Coalition were restricted in the face of the parties that represent the majority of Muslims in the country. [15:54.000 --> 16:11.000] The political crisis led to the reduction of Bosnian independence, which stood in the way of the efforts of the European Union, which welcomed from its side the agreement of the political parties to form a united Bosnian government. [16:11.000 --> 16:35.000] Alex Ayoub, BBC. [17:11.000 --> 17:21.000] A story of creativity and danger. [17:21.000 --> 17:26.000] How did man reach the North and South America? [17:26.000 --> 17:33.000] Did he enter the South through the sea or out of the North through the ice? [17:33.000 --> 17:41.000] How did the primitive man reach the two Americas in one way or another? [17:41.000 --> 17:45.000] The journey of man. The two Americas. [17:45.000 --> 17:51.000] Your world. [17:51.000 --> 17:55.000] Your pictures. [17:55.000 --> 18:02.000] Your vision. [18:02.000 --> 18:06.000] Your opinion. [18:06.000 --> 18:35.000] Share with us your world and your movies about the uprisings and revolutions in your country so that they see and interact with the world. [18:35.000 --> 18:40.000] The news. [18:40.000 --> 18:50.000] Seven days, he presents and discusses political issues, as the media. [18:50.000 --> 19:05.000] The news. [19:05.000 --> 19:14.000] 35 people in a Turkish cave on a Kurdish village near the Iraqi border. [19:14.000 --> 19:35.000] The Egyptian authorities are looking for 17 Egyptian and foreign organizations in the field of investigation into the discrepancies of foreign funding. [19:35.000 --> 19:45.000] So this is the title of this news hour. Before we go into more details, let's stop with the most prominent topics and stories. [19:45.000 --> 19:53.000] If you prefer to visit our main page, you will find a link to the latest developments on the left side of this page. [19:53.000 --> 19:59.000] And its contents are automatically talked about to give you the latest developments around the world. [19:59.000 --> 20:07.000] The Syrian activists say that at least 29 people have been killed today in areas that the Arab watchmen have divided. [20:07.000 --> 20:14.000] Demands for the demonstration tomorrow in Syria are calling for the march to the field of freedom that no one can go to. [20:14.000 --> 20:23.000] Let's watch the latest developments in Syria first. [20:23.000 --> 20:35.000] This is a strong message from the people of Homs to the Arab watchmen, asking them to look carefully at what is going on inside the Syrian lands. [20:35.000 --> 20:43.000] A short visit, the watchmen paid for this city, which does not pass a day without a number of its children. [20:43.000 --> 20:50.000] But they came out with statements indicating that the situation is not good. [20:50.000 --> 21:02.000] This is a battle that will not be tolerated by many, even if the Syrian watchman for human rights is afraid that the Arab delegation will turn into a committee of witnesses. [21:02.000 --> 21:14.000] First of all, for the Arab watchmen, unfortunately, the regime competes with blood baths in all places before it arrives. [21:14.000 --> 21:24.000] Then they distribute them with the blood baths of the Syrians as well, and the watchmen are filmed in different environments. [21:24.000 --> 21:36.000] Perhaps what drives these criticisms of the Arab watchmen is the continuity of violence, bloodshed, and field tension in parallel with the visit. [21:36.000 --> 21:47.000] This is Hama, one of the cities that the second station includes from the tour of the watchmen, crowded demonstrations heading to the Al-Asi Square to discuss the people of Homs, [21:47.000 --> 21:54.000] despite all the security walls that may block that path. [21:54.000 --> 22:06.000] And from Hama to Rifi in Damascus, specifically in Douma, this video is shown on the page of the local coordination committee on Facebook. [22:06.000 --> 22:11.000] The army took over the area, which witnessed the fall of a number of killings and injuries. [22:11.000 --> 22:27.000] The Syrian regime's practices during the visit of the watchmen were a source of ridicule from the legal organizations and media institutions, which accused the Syrian leadership of trying to mislead the Arab delegation. [22:27.000 --> 22:41.000] It is ridiculous that the Syrian regime mocked the Arab League's agreement to agree to the visit of the watchmen when it took prisoners from the detainees. [22:41.000 --> 22:51.000] Human Rights Watch also revealed it yesterday. Some of the prisoners were taken away in Homs and the prisoners were transferred to other locations. [22:51.000 --> 22:59.000] According to the protocol of the Arab League, the Syrian government allows the watchmen to visit the detainees. [22:59.000 --> 23:10.000] The watchmen on their side are demanding more time, explaining that their mission is still at the beginning. [23:10.000 --> 23:17.000] At the same time, the Syrian authorities are still confirming their commitment to the Arab initiative. [23:17.000 --> 23:23.000] Nabil, BBC [23:23.000 --> 23:31.000] We are joined by Mr. Waseel Al-Shamali, the Syrian political activist and member of the Supreme Council for the Syrian Revolution. [23:31.000 --> 23:34.000] Mr. Waseel, I would like to welcome you. [23:34.000 --> 23:43.000] A little while ago, I was talking to someone who is supposed to work in parallel or in cooperation with the Arab League to achieve this mission. [23:43.000 --> 23:50.000] He said that the media is a huge issue when he spoke about the statements made by the Prime Minister yesterday. [23:50.000 --> 24:00.800] How do you see this issue in parallel with the media on the part of the opposition and the [24:00.800 --> 24:13.800] Prime Minister? Mr. Al-Shamali, I would like to welcome you and the Syrian martyrs. [24:13.800 --> 24:31.800] In the area of Bab Amr, people were trying to lead them to areas that they should go to, even in Bab Isba'a. [24:31.800 --> 24:38.800] At the end of the day, Mr. Al-Basri said that he was put in Hamas after many martyrs in Hamas and others. [24:38.800 --> 24:44.800] This was very angry at the people in Syria with these statements. [24:44.800 --> 24:48.800] There are two possibilities. [24:48.800 --> 24:54.800] Either the committee has seen what you do not want to see, and you do not want to investigate more than that, [24:54.800 --> 25:00.800] and the report was prepared from the first day, or it is really as it is promoted. [25:00.800 --> 25:09.800] I do not know which of the two options is the closest. You will write a report suitable for what the regime wants. [25:09.800 --> 25:15.800] In view of these statements, which say that the Prime Minister may not be qualified to talk to the media, [25:15.800 --> 25:19.800] and when and what he says, and this has been repeated since yesterday and to this day, [25:19.800 --> 25:25.800] it is clear that there are criticisms directed at a number of civilians on the ground that they refused, [25:25.800 --> 25:30.800] because it is accompanied by an officer of a high rank in the army, [25:30.800 --> 25:33.800] and this officer, or this force, is the one who protects the work of the observers. [25:33.800 --> 25:35.800] This is according to what I understand. [25:35.800 --> 25:39.800] Is it possible to find those who follow the civilians or who the committee wanted to talk to them about this? [25:39.800 --> 25:48.800] According to my knowledge, the committee now has more than 90 active numbers on the ground [25:48.800 --> 25:55.800] to contact them and ask for information from them and gather information about which areas they are in. [25:55.800 --> 25:58.800] But even now, according to my information, it did not contact anyone, [25:58.800 --> 26:03.800] and it only went down to the streets with the security escort by the regime. [26:03.800 --> 26:08.800] The funny thing is that the names of the areas have changed. [26:08.800 --> 26:11.800] Jabal Al-Zawi has changed. [26:11.800 --> 26:16.800] The area of Ariha, Nuzayat Ariha is welcome, and the position of Jabal Al-Zawi is welcome. [26:16.800 --> 26:18.800] Al-Qouriya is the same in Deir Ezzor. [26:18.800 --> 26:21.800] In Homs, Bab al-Sba'a has become a different place. [26:21.800 --> 26:24.800] This is something that people have witnessed, [26:24.800 --> 26:30.800] and according to what they have witnessed from the reaction of the committee, [26:30.800 --> 26:38.800] that it is not appropriate for this poor people to have confidence in this committee [26:38.800 --> 26:47.800] to carry a cell phone or a space phone to contact the Cairo center to gather information, [26:47.800 --> 26:51.800] because most people have taken the numbers of Cairo, the Arab University in Cairo, [26:51.800 --> 26:55.800] to provide information, and there must be a connection between Cairo and the committee. [26:55.800 --> 26:58.800] Yesterday, the committee responded to a number of social media sites [26:58.800 --> 27:01.800] that it was caught by a number of people who spoke to the committee. [27:01.800 --> 27:03.800] It has not been able to achieve this from independent sources. [27:03.800 --> 27:07.800] It is also one of the sources of opposition on the ground of the Syrian revolution. [27:07.800 --> 27:11.800] But if the Syrian revolution has lost confidence in supporting the Arab University, [27:11.800 --> 27:16.800] and there are still more of them who will go to Syria, what is the alternative? [27:16.800 --> 27:22.800] Through what we have witnessed today, yesterday and today, [27:22.800 --> 27:25.800] that people have lost confidence in the university, [27:25.800 --> 27:30.800] because the Arab University, or even the entire Arab country, [27:30.800 --> 27:35.800] did not give confidence to the Syrian people that they really want to help. [27:35.800 --> 27:37.800] What is the alternative? [27:37.800 --> 27:41.800] The people in the streets, the rioting people in the streets, [27:41.800 --> 27:46.800] are demanding an international intervention to end this massacre. [27:46.800 --> 27:51.800] In fact, today, for example, in Damascus, we have six demonstrations in the square. [27:51.800 --> 27:54.800] There are more than 70 prisoners. [27:54.800 --> 27:57.800] There are 15 prisoners in Kaffir Sousi. [27:57.800 --> 28:00.800] Four martyrs in Al-Maadamiyeh. [28:00.800 --> 28:03.800] We have five or six martyrs in Homs. [28:03.800 --> 28:07.800] When people heard that the committee was coming to Al-Asi Square, [28:07.800 --> 28:10.800] they headed towards Al-Asi Square. [28:10.800 --> 28:13.800] More than five martyrs were killed, one of them a woman, [28:13.800 --> 28:15.800] in Idlib. [28:15.800 --> 28:18.800] In the demonstrations, the regime is facing the fire. [28:18.800 --> 28:22.800] In Al-Qoury, ten days ago, the Al-Qoury was bombed in Deir Ezzor. [28:22.800 --> 28:27.800] This means that the Syrian Homs is in full swing against this regime. [28:27.800 --> 28:29.800] No one will stand up to help us. [28:29.800 --> 28:31.800] In fact, this is a very, very sad thing. [28:31.800 --> 28:34.800] In Syria today, if we look at the demonstration in Homs, [28:34.800 --> 28:37.800] there were tens of thousands, and they swore, [28:37.800 --> 28:39.800] swore that they would not retreat. [28:39.800 --> 28:42.800] Mr. Wassil Al-Shamali, a Syrian political activist, [28:42.800 --> 28:44.800] member of the Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution, [28:44.800 --> 28:46.800] thank you very much for joining us today. [28:46.800 --> 28:48.800] Thank you. [28:48.800 --> 28:50.800] I will take you once again to our website, [28:50.800 --> 28:52.800] www.bbcarabic.com, [28:52.800 --> 28:54.800] this time to the website of Al-Alam News, [28:54.800 --> 28:58.800] where the funeral rites of Kim Jong-il's North Korea [28:58.800 --> 29:00.800] since yesterday and even today, [29:00.800 --> 29:02.800] are at the end of the rites. [29:02.800 --> 29:05.800] As I said, he was announced as Kim Jong-un, [29:05.800 --> 29:08.800] and he is Kim Jong-il's son-in-law, [29:08.800 --> 29:11.800] to be the leader of the armed forces. [29:16.800 --> 29:18.800] On the 12th of October, [29:18.800 --> 29:22.800] at the local time of the North Korean capital, Pyongyang, [29:22.800 --> 29:26.800] the embassies announced three minutes of silence [29:26.800 --> 29:30.800] in line with the late leader Kim Jong-il. [29:32.800 --> 29:35.800] The train and other means of transport stopped, [29:35.800 --> 29:38.800] while the thousands bowed their heads, [29:38.800 --> 29:42.800] and the military took off their hats in a last farewell. [29:46.800 --> 29:49.800] The final minutes of the funeral rites, [29:49.800 --> 29:51.800] which he participated in, [29:51.800 --> 29:53.800] according to official media in North Korea, [29:53.800 --> 29:56.800] amounted to 25 million. [29:59.800 --> 30:00.800] Kim Jong-un, [30:00.800 --> 30:02.800] the son-in-law of Kim Il-sung, [30:02.800 --> 30:04.800] the first leader of North Korea, [30:04.800 --> 30:06.800] and Kim Jong-il's son-in-law, [30:06.800 --> 30:08.800] were officially announced [30:08.800 --> 30:11.800] to be the leader of the country. [30:13.800 --> 30:16.800] Comradeship in the ranks of high-ranking leaders in Pyongyang [30:16.800 --> 30:18.800] and the agreement of the army leader [30:18.800 --> 30:20.800] over the new leader [30:20.800 --> 30:23.800] should clarify the continuity of North Korea [30:23.800 --> 30:26.800] at least in the first period of the new era [30:26.800 --> 30:28.800] in the same old style, [30:28.800 --> 30:31.800] the style of a powerful, wealthy state [30:31.800 --> 30:33.800] in the view of Pyongyang, [30:33.800 --> 30:35.800] which is in expressing its opposition [30:35.800 --> 30:38.800] not only a big march to the back. [30:42.800 --> 30:43.800] Our viewers, [30:43.800 --> 30:45.800] these were the most prominent topics [30:45.800 --> 30:46.800] on our website, [30:46.800 --> 30:48.800] bbcarabic.com, [30:48.800 --> 30:50.800] where you can find more news, [30:50.800 --> 30:51.800] including sports, [30:51.800 --> 30:53.800] economics, science and technology, [30:53.800 --> 30:55.800] and other fields that concern you [30:55.800 --> 30:56.800] on our website, [30:56.800 --> 30:58.800] as well as angles for viewing [30:58.800 --> 31:00.800] and commenting on our website. [31:05.800 --> 31:07.800] Our news hour is coming to you from BBC, [31:07.800 --> 31:09.800] we remind you of its titles now. [31:11.800 --> 31:13.800] 19 people were killed [31:13.800 --> 31:15.800] with the shots of the Syrian security forces, [31:15.800 --> 31:16.800] three of them in Duma [31:16.800 --> 31:18.800] and five of them watching the Arabs. [31:20.800 --> 31:22.800] 35 people were killed [31:22.800 --> 31:23.800] in a Turkish cave [31:23.800 --> 31:24.800] in a Kurdish village [31:24.800 --> 31:25.800] near the Iraqi borders, [31:25.800 --> 31:26.800] and one in Ankara [31:26.800 --> 31:28.800] is open for investigation. [31:29.800 --> 31:31.800] The Egyptian authorities are investigating [31:31.800 --> 31:33.800] 17 Egyptian and foreign organizations [31:33.800 --> 31:35.800] in order to investigate [31:35.800 --> 31:37.800] the differences in foreign funding. [31:37.800 --> 31:39.800] We will continue our news. [31:41.800 --> 31:43.800] After five years of division, [31:43.800 --> 31:44.800] in 2011, [31:44.800 --> 31:46.800] the Egyptian authorities [31:46.800 --> 31:47.800] are investigating [31:47.800 --> 31:49.800] the Palestinian interests. [31:58.800 --> 31:59.800] Welcome again. [31:59.800 --> 32:01.800] The Egyptian public prosecutor [32:01.800 --> 32:02.800] is investigating [32:02.800 --> 32:03.800] 17 Egyptian and foreign [32:03.800 --> 32:05.800] non-governmental organizations [32:05.800 --> 32:07.800] in order to investigate [32:07.800 --> 32:09.800] the differences in foreign funding [32:09.800 --> 32:11.800] in accordance with the official statement [32:11.800 --> 32:13.800] of the public prosecutor. [32:13.800 --> 32:15.800] The Turkish authorities are investigating [32:15.800 --> 32:17.800] the cases of the accused [32:17.800 --> 32:19.800] from the Justice Minister [32:19.800 --> 32:21.800] in order to investigate the case. [32:21.800 --> 32:23.800] Their forces have closed [32:23.800 --> 32:25.800] the Arab Center for the Independence of the judiciary [32:25.800 --> 32:27.800] and the American Democratic Council [32:27.800 --> 32:29.800] and have moved their content [32:29.800 --> 32:31.140] from the [32:31.140 --> 32:32.640] documents and documents to the public prosecutor. [32:33.800 --> 32:35.800] I apologize to the Justice Party [32:35.800 --> 32:37.800] and the ruling development party in Turkey [32:37.800 --> 32:39.800] for killing 35 Kurdish citizens [32:39.800 --> 32:41.800] in a Turkish plane [32:41.800 --> 32:44.800] Turkey's territory near the Iraqi borders. [32:44.800 --> 32:48.800] Hussain Tashlik, the vice president of the party, said that the initial information [32:48.800 --> 32:52.800] indicates that these people were smugglers and not terrorists, [32:52.800 --> 32:55.800] and it is the expression used by Ankara to describe the armed people [32:55.800 --> 32:58.800] of the Kurdistan workers' party. [33:00.800 --> 33:03.800] The relatives of the Kurdish victims said that they were civilians, [33:03.800 --> 33:08.800] and Turkey said that it opened an investigation into what it called the incident. [33:08.800 --> 33:12.800] The sources of the Kurdish-Turkish peace and democracy party said that [33:12.800 --> 33:17.800] at least 23 Kurds were killed, and others were injured in the raid [33:17.800 --> 33:20.800] carried out by the Turkish military aircraft on the village of Ortaso [33:20.800 --> 33:24.800] in the south-east of Turkey, near the Iraqi borders. [33:25.800 --> 33:29.800] It is expected that there will be more casualties between the high snow. [33:29.800 --> 33:33.800] The Kurdish villagers confirmed that the raid targeted about 40 young people [33:33.800 --> 33:36.800] described as smugglers of sugar and gasoline [33:36.800 --> 33:39.800] after crossing the border between Iraq and Turkey. [33:39.800 --> 33:45.800] There are numbers of smugglers from the families of the victims [33:45.800 --> 33:47.800] in the area of Charnak. [33:47.800 --> 33:50.800] They talk about between 30 to 40 killings. [33:50.800 --> 33:53.800] They say that these people, as mentioned in the introduction, [33:53.800 --> 34:00.800] were young people who went to the northern part of Iraq [34:00.800 --> 34:04.800] to the Iraqi border to bring gasoline. [34:04.800 --> 34:07.800] Despite the opening of the investigation, the head of the Turkish army [34:07.800 --> 34:11.800] confirmed that the raid carried out by F-16 aircraft [34:11.800 --> 34:16.800] targeted a group of Kurdish workers in the area of Charnak. [34:16.800 --> 34:19.800] This was after they intercepted aircraft without planes [34:19.800 --> 34:23.800] from the start of the group from its bases in northern Iraq, [34:23.800 --> 34:28.800] where the fighters of the party have been targeting the Turkish targets since the summer. [34:28.800 --> 34:31.800] The Turkish army only announced on its electronic website, [34:31.800 --> 34:36.800] which is always afraid of these attacks, [34:36.800 --> 34:40.800] that it has been attacked and targeted by this group, [34:40.800 --> 34:43.800] which is believed to be a terrorist group only. [34:45.800 --> 34:48.800] The Kurdish workers' party, which is considered by several countries [34:48.800 --> 34:54.800] a terrorist organization, has been taking an armed movement since 1984, [34:54.800 --> 35:00.800] where more than 45,000 people have been killed since that time. [35:00.800 --> 35:04.800] Some Turkish newspapers have talked about Turkey's fears [35:04.800 --> 35:07.800] of the demonstration of Damascus by playing cards [35:07.800 --> 35:11.800] to suppress Ankara, which has attacked Syrian refugees, [35:11.800 --> 35:14.800] especially those who are separated from the Syrian army. [35:14.800 --> 35:17.800] Welcome, Nacoub, BBC. [35:19.800 --> 35:23.800] Iraqi MP Iyad Allawi and the president of the parliament Osama Najafi [35:23.800 --> 35:26.800] and the Minister of Finance Rafel Isawi went to the US administration [35:26.800 --> 35:30.800] with an open letter published in the New York Times, [35:30.800 --> 35:34.800] which they wrote in an attempt to avoid a civil war in Iraq. [35:34.800 --> 35:36.800] The three politicians accused, under the title, [35:36.800 --> 35:39.800] How Iraq can be saved from a civil war. [35:39.800 --> 35:43.800] Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki deceived the state for the benefit of the Da'wah party, [35:43.800 --> 35:46.800] which has been in power since last year's Iraqi elections, [35:46.800 --> 35:48.800] and the incitement to the independence of the judiciary, [35:48.800 --> 35:51.800] the intimidation of opponents and the dismantling of independent institutions [35:51.800 --> 35:56.800] and the promotion of anti-corruption and anti-corruption elections. [35:56.800 --> 35:58.800] We are joined by the studio of Ms. Souad Al-Jazairi, [35:58.800 --> 36:00.800] the author of the Iraqi media. [36:00.800 --> 36:02.800] Ms. Souad, welcome. [36:02.800 --> 36:05.800] The most important thing you may have noticed in this article [36:05.800 --> 36:07.800] and this open speech, I dare say, [36:07.800 --> 36:11.800] is the accusation of trying to deceive the state for the Da'wah party, [36:11.800 --> 36:13.800] which belongs to Mr. Nouri Al-Maliki, [36:13.800 --> 36:16.800] as you expected in this view. [36:18.800 --> 36:20.800] I did not expect this speech. [36:20.800 --> 36:22.800] Who wrote this speech? [36:22.800 --> 36:26.800] I think that the current political situation in Iraq [36:26.800 --> 36:29.800] is subject to the political blockade in Iraq. [36:29.800 --> 36:35.800] And every political blockade is trying to pull the map [36:35.800 --> 36:38.800] or pull the political vision of Iraq to its side. [36:38.800 --> 36:40.800] I mean, if it was sectarianism, [36:40.800 --> 36:42.800] it is trying to push it with this sectarianism [36:42.800 --> 36:46.800] without the names of Shias, Sunnis, etc. [36:46.800 --> 36:51.800] The situation in Iraq now is a situation of conflict between sects [36:51.800 --> 36:55.800] and a political blockade that claims to be the interest of Iraq first. [36:55.800 --> 36:58.800] But in fact, the interest of this blockade and the interest of this party [36:58.800 --> 37:02.800] has overcome the general situation and the situation of the Iraqi people. [37:02.800 --> 37:06.800] I think that the responsibility of this situation now is that [37:06.800 --> 37:08.800] yes, the Da'wah party is now the strongest, [37:08.800 --> 37:11.800] but the Iraqi people were the only ones who existed until now. [37:11.800 --> 37:13.800] We must not forget that the Iraqi people [37:13.800 --> 37:18.800] were the winners in the largest number of seats in the parliament in 2010. [37:18.800 --> 37:19.800] Right, right. [37:19.800 --> 37:22.800] We are now talking about the numbers of the winners, [37:22.800 --> 37:25.800] because the only loser in this case is the Iraqi people, [37:25.800 --> 37:27.800] the loser in the conflicts between them. [37:27.800 --> 37:30.800] And now in the Iraqi street, as long as there is a political conflict [37:30.800 --> 37:32.800] between any political group, [37:32.800 --> 37:35.800] on the second day the bombings begin and the terrorism begins. [37:35.800 --> 37:38.800] So there is someone inside the government and inside this group [37:38.800 --> 37:40.800] who is responsible for this political situation. [37:40.800 --> 37:43.800] Okay, there is talk about the establishment of the Iraqi judiciary, [37:43.800 --> 37:49.800] and therefore this has caused a crowd of parties or institutions of the state [37:49.800 --> 37:52.800] for the benefit of the party that belongs to Noor al-Maliki. [37:52.800 --> 37:55.800] I mean, there is no doubt about the statements of the Iraqi people [37:55.800 --> 37:57.800] in recent weeks, the people of Maliki began, [37:57.800 --> 38:00.800] and then more than a politician and a politician came out. [38:00.800 --> 38:04.800] He said, for example, that he has files from three years ago, [38:04.800 --> 38:07.800] and that these files contain evidence of criminal crimes, [38:07.800 --> 38:10.800] and that he did not submit them to the judiciary, [38:10.800 --> 38:13.800] because he wanted the Iraqi political stability to remain. [38:13.800 --> 38:15.800] This is a criminal crime, [38:15.800 --> 38:18.800] and other parties also argued with similar statements. [38:18.800 --> 38:21.800] Exactly, this is what really caught my attention, [38:21.800 --> 38:24.800] that most of the time, when there are conflicts, [38:24.800 --> 38:26.800] the hidden scandals begin, [38:26.800 --> 38:28.800] or the corruption that was covered, [38:28.800 --> 38:30.800] even in a political and political situation. [38:30.800 --> 38:33.800] I mean, notice that on the part of the government, [38:33.800 --> 38:36.800] Al-Maliki stated that for three years they have the evidence, [38:36.800 --> 38:38.800] and honestly, Ms. Mansour al-Damaloudji, [38:38.800 --> 38:40.800] that they have the evidence and evidence [38:40.800 --> 38:42.800] that we did not kill this Mahdi. [38:42.800 --> 38:45.800] So, both of them kept quiet about this crime, [38:45.800 --> 38:48.800] and both of them kept quiet about these criminal acts. [38:48.800 --> 38:51.800] They even said that if the other party continued to point out the accusations, [38:51.800 --> 38:53.800] these files would remain safe, [38:53.800 --> 38:55.800] and they would not be submitted to the judiciary. [38:55.800 --> 38:57.800] And many of the files that remain are false, [38:57.800 --> 38:59.800] and many of the cases of administrative corruption, [38:59.800 --> 39:01.800] many ministers who directly accused [39:01.800 --> 39:03.800] and declared administrative corruption, [39:03.800 --> 39:06.800] until now, the Iraqi people do not know what happened. [39:06.800 --> 39:08.800] The Minister of Commerce, [39:08.800 --> 39:10.800] the operation that took place in Baghdad, [39:10.800 --> 39:12.800] and a lot of money was emigrated to Beirut, [39:12.800 --> 39:14.800] and many other ministers who emigrated, [39:14.800 --> 39:16.800] and many of the administrative cases, [39:16.800 --> 39:19.800] all these cases have been covered, [39:19.800 --> 39:22.800] and they are waiting for the time to reveal the papers, [39:22.800 --> 39:25.800] and there is a sheet of paper between them, [39:25.800 --> 39:28.800] so they will also be emigrated abroad, [39:28.800 --> 39:30.800] and this is what happened in previous cases. [39:30.800 --> 39:33.800] So we can look at the political future in Iraq, [39:33.800 --> 39:35.800] in the light of the King's statements, for example, [39:35.800 --> 39:38.800] that began to explode as soon as he returned from the United States, [39:38.800 --> 39:41.800] which added a picture or a truth, [39:41.800 --> 39:43.800] and it is as if Washington was supporting this, [39:43.800 --> 39:46.800] as Washington repeated, and said that it has nothing to do with it, [39:46.800 --> 39:48.800] but that it is afraid of the future of Iraq, [39:48.800 --> 39:50.800] in the case of security vacancy, [39:50.800 --> 39:52.800] after the American soldiers left Iraq. [39:52.800 --> 39:54.800] You noticed that the timing of the explosion, [39:54.800 --> 39:56.800] as we are in Iraq, [39:56.800 --> 39:58.800] as things settle politically, [39:58.800 --> 40:01.800] there must be an explosion in the past. [40:01.800 --> 40:03.800] You noticed that there is a consensus [40:03.800 --> 40:05.800] on this major issue that has exploded, [40:05.800 --> 40:07.800] between the documents and the threat of the political process, [40:07.800 --> 40:08.800] in its entirety, [40:08.800 --> 40:10.800] that we should really go back to the first square, [40:10.800 --> 40:13.800] to look at the timing of the US withdrawal from this. [40:13.800 --> 40:16.800] So there is a real mystery [40:16.800 --> 40:18.800] who is behind this operation, [40:18.800 --> 40:20.800] and this is the Iraqi political situation. [40:20.800 --> 40:22.800] Previously, we knew, we were determined, [40:22.800 --> 40:23.800] who is responsible for this case, [40:23.800 --> 40:25.800] but now it is difficult to determine [40:25.800 --> 40:26.800] who is responsible for this case, [40:26.800 --> 40:28.800] because there are more benefactors [40:28.800 --> 40:31.800] than those who are involved in the Iraqi situation. [40:31.800 --> 40:34.800] You have neighboring countries that had a big influence, [40:34.800 --> 40:37.800] Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria in the past, [40:37.800 --> 40:39.800] and also the position of the countries, in addition to this. [40:39.800 --> 40:41.800] Ms. Suad Al-Jazairia, the Iraqi journalist and journalist [40:41.800 --> 40:43.800] who joined us here in our studios in London, [40:43.800 --> 40:45.800] thank you very much for joining us in London. [40:45.800 --> 40:46.800] Thank you. [40:46.800 --> 40:48.800] They began to fly the Iberia company [40:48.800 --> 40:50.800] for the Spanish aircraft today, [40:50.800 --> 40:52.800] their second strike in the coming month. [40:52.800 --> 40:54.800] They flew, decided to strike, [40:54.800 --> 40:56.800] on the launch of the Iberia company, [40:56.800 --> 40:58.800] a new company called Iberia Express, [40:58.800 --> 41:00.800] which will specialize in low-cost flights [41:00.800 --> 41:03.800] to compete with other aircraft companies. [41:12.800 --> 41:15.800] The pilots see that the launch of the new company [41:15.800 --> 41:17.800] next year threatens their jobs [41:17.800 --> 41:24.800] and the conditions of their work.